Final Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What is Interest Rates and Monetary Policy

A

Change in money supply by our central bank to remove recessionary and Inflationary gaps

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2
Q

What is Equilibrium in money mkt

A

Intersection of money supply and demand schedule will determine point of equilibrium in money mkt

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3
Q

What are the two types of Demand for money

A

Transactive and Precautionary Demand for money (Dt)
Asset demand for money (Da)

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4
Q

What is the main determinant of Dt

A

Level of Income

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5
Q

Dt is independent of what

A

Rate of interest

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6
Q

Supply of money is determined by what

A

Our central bank independent of the rate of interest

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7
Q

What is Monetary Policy

A

A change in Ms by Bank of Canada to remove recessionary and inflationary gaps

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8
Q

Bank of Canada is what

A

A public institution
Central Bank

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9
Q

What are some functions of Bank of Canada

A

Banker to chartered banks
Each charter bank has a deposit account with BoC and can borrow from BoC
Banker of Federal Gov

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10
Q

What are loans that charter banks take out called

A

Advances and the interest rate they pay is called the bank rate

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11
Q

^ in Ms by Bank of Canada removes what

A

Inflationary and Recessionary gaps

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12
Q

What are some Monetary tools

A

Open MKT operation
Change in overnight loan rate and bank rate
Switching Gov deposits

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13
Q

What happens with a Open MKT Operation

A

Recession: B of C will buy Gov bonds from chartered banks and public
Inflation: B of C will sell Gov bonds to chartered banks and public

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14
Q

What is the overnight loan rate

A

Rate of interest that charter banks charge each other when borrowing

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15
Q

If charter banks are in trouble what can they do?

A

They can borrow money from BoC

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16
Q

Bank rate is how much higher than overnight rate

A

Quarter % higher

17
Q

If there is a Recession what happens to the overnight loan rate

18
Q

If there is a Inflation what happens to the overnight loan rate

19
Q

What is international trade

A

Export and Import of goods and services and capital across international boundaries

20
Q

What is Terms of trade

A

Rate of which export and imports happen

21
Q

What are the two types of Tariffs

A

Revenue Tariff
Protective Tariff

22
Q

What is a Tariff

A

Taxes that are imposed on products that are not produced domestically

23
Q

What is VER

A

Voluntary
Export
Restriction
Restricting exhibit in order to avoid heavy tax

24
Q

What is Quality Control

A

Country impairs tough regulations on imports to keep prices up

25
If a country holds a tariff on a product from another country what can you expect
Retaliation
26
What is the Balance of Payments
Record of transactions of the residents of one country and the rest of world
27
If credit > debit then what?
Surplus in current account
28
If debit > credit then what?
Deficit in current account
29
If credit = debit then what?
Balance in current account
30
What are the parts of Current account
X and M of Goods X and M of Services Net Investments Income Net Transfers
31
What is short term capital
Motive for short term capital movement is the (r) differential between countries
32
What is long term capital
Claims with maturity of more than ! year as well as buying and selling shares
33
What is Special Drawing Right
Central bank of each country has to aid any deficit
34
What does Special Drawing Right have with each central bank that has a International Monetary Fund
Line of Credit