final Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

smarter goals

A

-specific objectives
-measurable goals
-action-based and attainable
-realistic and results oriented, relevant and rigorous
-time anchored (time frame-target date)
-evaluated
-readjusted

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2
Q

why is variety important in physical activity

A

it gives your body time to adapt and rest, prevents injury from overuse, & prevents boredom/improves motivation

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3
Q

how does planning ahead benefit you in your physical activity goals

A

help you fit it into your daily schedule, achieve your health goals, and feel more in control.

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4
Q

what is rpe & how is it helpful

A

RPE- rate of perceived exertions
a scale 1-10 on how intense activity is

breathing pattern, fatigue, etc..
know when u can push yourself more

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5
Q

what are the benefits of physical acitivty

A

-lowers risk of death, heart disease, cancer, hypertension
-prevents weight gain/lose weight
-prevention of falling
-cognitive function

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6
Q

what are the benefits of strength training

A

Improved muscle strength and endurance
Increased bone density
Improved balance, coordination, and posture
Reduced risk of injury

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7
Q

what are the benefits of flexibility

A

Flexibility enables more fluid body movements, ease many tasks (such as lifting things up), and helps you have all range better range of motions. Also, people who have higher flexibility, also have greater flexibility in their joints, which is beneficial as you age.

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8
Q

aerobic

A

-increases heart rate, and oxygen is used

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9
Q

anaerobic

A

-requires energy faster than oxygen can be supplied

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10
Q

DOMS

A

delayed onset muscle soreness

-when muscles get tender after working out
-avoid by stretching, warming up, and ease into exercise

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11
Q

how can you protect yourself from back and knee injury

A

leg presses, squats, walking, running

HAMSTRINGS (stretch and strengthen)

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12
Q

discuss how important nutrition is for your physical activity goals

A

-eat a plant based whole food diet
-plant protein has most if not all the amino acids you need
-plant based diet helps you recover faster since you have everything that you need

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13
Q

how can you eat to support your physical fitness goals

A
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14
Q

what is a healthy amount of water each day. how much is healthy to drink during physical activity?

A

half your weight in oz

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15
Q

what is the important of rest as it relates to physical activity

A

after strength training, it’s important to repair yourself

after cardio- they need rest to recharge

sleeping at night: bring back energy, body repairs itself

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16
Q

what zones is fat burning

A

1-2

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17
Q

what zones are the fit zones?

A

3-5

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18
Q

how to dress in hot weather for physical activity

A

should wear loose fitting, lightweight, and moisture wicking clothing

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19
Q

total physical activity minutes for moderate physical activity

A

150-300 minutes/ week of moderate physical activity

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20
Q

total physical activity minutes for high intensity

A

75-150 minutes/ week of high intensity activity

21
Q

how often should you do strength training

A

2-3 times per week

22
Q

how can physical activity help you manage weight

A

-low intensity teaches your body to burn fat

23
Q

sweet spot

A

burning fat and carbs, but more fat

Exercising at the “sweet spot” helps burn more fat overall, even when you’re not exercising, because your body keeps burning calories at a higher rate.

24
Q

how does phyiscal activity impact aspects of wellness

25
creators way
C- choose intellectual wellness R- resilient emotional wellness E-eden's nutrition A- active lifestyle T- trust in God O- ongoing vocational wellness R- restorative rest S-social connection W- wise money management A-an enriched environment Y-youthful self care
26
how to dress in cold weather for physical activity
wear many layers: a base layer, mid layer, and outer layer. You should also have face and ear protection, gloves, and waterproof shoes
27
True/False: A good way to keep cool is to wear a wet hat.
true
28
True/False: Research has found that physical activity works as well as drugs to treat depression?
True
29
Discuss how to treat injuries, include R.I.C.E
a. Rest- to let you muscles reset and not exert more energy b. Ice- to reduce swelling c. Compression to reduce swelling and soreness d. Elevation- to reduce pressure and bleeding
30
Which is more important for weight management and why?
Anaerobic Physical Activity For weight management, aerobic physical activity is more important because it helps burn lots of calories.
31
Why is drinking adequate water (1/2 your body weight in oz. every day) important for maintaining or achieving a healthy weight?
Drinking enough water is important for a healthy weight because it helps you feel full and satisfied, so you're less likely to overeat.
32
What happens to your metabolism after about 3:00 in the afternoon?
metabolism starts to slow down, so it's a good idea to avoid heavy meals or snacks late in the day.
33
True/False: Physical activity boosts decision making skills
True
34
True/False: Physical activity lengthens attention span.
True
35
True/False: Researchers found that the speed of learning vocabulary words was increased by 20% following physical activity.
True
36
What dimension of wellness includes the ability to carry out daily activities with vigor and relative ease?
physical
37
What is needed to improve aerobic health according to the book?
stress the aerobic system
38
What does the PAR-Q stand for?
physical activity readiness questionnaire
39
What type of training assists with balance THE MOST?
neuromotor training
40
What is one of the first things you should do when starting a training program - assuming that you are completely new?
Answer the PAR-Q to see if you are ready for exercise
41
stress is the brain’s response to demands.
true
42
Blood pressure and heart rate naturally fluctuate during sleep. This is to promote cardiovascular health.
true
43
With regular physical activity, there is strong evidence that shows it can lower the risk of some cancers.
true
44
Aerobic means without oxygen.
false
45
With regular physical activity, there is strong evidence that shows it can lower the risk of some cancers.
true
46
list the dimensions of wellness found in your book.
Physical, social, intellectual, occupational, emotional, spiritual.
47
How does physical activity impact wellness and how to the other dimensions of wellness impact physical activity? Social, Spiritual, Emotional, Intellectual, Physical – Nutrition, Physical Activity, Self-care, Financial, Environmental & Vocational Wellness.
48
What is the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation?
intrinsic motivation comes from you pushing yourself, but extrinsic motivation comes from outside sources or external factors.
49
recommended flexibility
minimum 2 to 3 times per week, 10 minute sessions, preferably everyday