final Flashcards
(49 cards)
smarter goals
-specific objectives
-measurable goals
-action-based and attainable
-realistic and results oriented, relevant and rigorous
-time anchored (time frame-target date)
-evaluated
-readjusted
why is variety important in physical activity
it gives your body time to adapt and rest, prevents injury from overuse, & prevents boredom/improves motivation
how does planning ahead benefit you in your physical activity goals
help you fit it into your daily schedule, achieve your health goals, and feel more in control.
what is rpe & how is it helpful
RPE- rate of perceived exertions
a scale 1-10 on how intense activity is
breathing pattern, fatigue, etc..
know when u can push yourself more
what are the benefits of physical acitivty
-lowers risk of death, heart disease, cancer, hypertension
-prevents weight gain/lose weight
-prevention of falling
-cognitive function
what are the benefits of strength training
Improved muscle strength and endurance
Increased bone density
Improved balance, coordination, and posture
Reduced risk of injury
what are the benefits of flexibility
Flexibility enables more fluid body movements, ease many tasks (such as lifting things up), and helps you have all range better range of motions. Also, people who have higher flexibility, also have greater flexibility in their joints, which is beneficial as you age.
aerobic
-increases heart rate, and oxygen is used
anaerobic
-requires energy faster than oxygen can be supplied
DOMS
delayed onset muscle soreness
-when muscles get tender after working out
-avoid by stretching, warming up, and ease into exercise
how can you protect yourself from back and knee injury
leg presses, squats, walking, running
HAMSTRINGS (stretch and strengthen)
discuss how important nutrition is for your physical activity goals
-eat a plant based whole food diet
-plant protein has most if not all the amino acids you need
-plant based diet helps you recover faster since you have everything that you need
how can you eat to support your physical fitness goals
what is a healthy amount of water each day. how much is healthy to drink during physical activity?
half your weight in oz
what is the important of rest as it relates to physical activity
after strength training, it’s important to repair yourself
after cardio- they need rest to recharge
sleeping at night: bring back energy, body repairs itself
what zones is fat burning
1-2
what zones are the fit zones?
3-5
how to dress in hot weather for physical activity
should wear loose fitting, lightweight, and moisture wicking clothing
total physical activity minutes for moderate physical activity
150-300 minutes/ week of moderate physical activity
total physical activity minutes for high intensity
75-150 minutes/ week of high intensity activity
how often should you do strength training
2-3 times per week
how can physical activity help you manage weight
-low intensity teaches your body to burn fat
sweet spot
burning fat and carbs, but more fat
Exercising at the “sweet spot” helps burn more fat overall, even when you’re not exercising, because your body keeps burning calories at a higher rate.
how does phyiscal activity impact aspects of wellness