Final Flashcards

(70 cards)

1
Q

How much fat is needed in a dish to make an impact on food and wine pairing?

A

Only a little

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2
Q

Fats should be balanced to what?

A

FIT

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3
Q

FIT

A

Flavor, Intensity, Texture

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4
Q

Fats act as what in food?

A

Richness

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5
Q

What does fat bring out in food?

A

“Peak-Sweet”

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6
Q

True or False: Fats are a bridge ingredient?

A

True

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7
Q

What are the dual abilities of fat?

A

Can capture and contain flavor, and can soften and enrich flavors

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8
Q

When can fat capture and contain flavors?

A

When the flavor is sealed in like salmon

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9
Q

When can fat soften and enrich flavors?

A

When oil is added to vinegar to make emulsions like mayonnaise

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10
Q

What are the three ways fat can flatter flavor in wine?

A

Layering in additional intrinsic wine-loving flavors, layering in fat to bring out wine-loving flavors, showcases wines component when not with other flavors directly

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11
Q

How does fat showcase wine’s components?

A

Adds body to a dish so wine wont overpower it, coats mouth and tames tannins, tame acidity

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12
Q

What happens when fat tames tannins?

A

Big fruit and complexity of wine shines through

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13
Q

What is the basis of many Asian flavors?

A

Sesame and peanut

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14
Q

What pairs well with Asian flavors?

A

Richly fruited wines and wines with lower alcohol

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15
Q

Pepitas

A

Pumpkin seeds

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16
Q

What does pumpkin seed oil taste like?

A

Nutty, toasty, and earthy

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17
Q

What is pumpkin seed oil served with?

A

Bread, greens, grilled vegetables, baked potatoes

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18
Q

Where are many pumpkin seed oils made?

A

Austria

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19
Q

Confit is the specialty of where?

A

Gascony, France

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20
Q

What is confit?

A

Meat that is slated and cooked slopwly in its own fat

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21
Q

What allows for white wine to age?

A

Acidity

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22
Q

What is foie gras?

A

Fat liver or goose liver

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23
Q

Where is foie gras from originally?

A

Ancient Egypt

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24
Q

Where is foie gras popular today

A

Alsace, France

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25
What wine is known to pair with foie gras?
Sauternes
26
What is the primary grape in Sauternes?
Semillon
27
What gives Sauternes its sweetness?
Noble rot
28
Acidity acts as what for flavors in food and wine?
Conductor
29
What affect does acid have on food and wine?
Brings out flavors that were missing when consumed on their own
30
Which wines have more acid: Old World or New World?
Old World
31
Which wines have more alcohol: Old World or New World?
New World
32
Which wines have more oak: Old World or New World?
New World
33
How do you balance acid in food and wine?
More acid in food means more acid needed in wine
34
How do you balance complexity in food and wine?
More complexity in wine means more complexity need in food
35
Dolmades
Dolmas
36
Dolmas
Stuffed grape leaves
37
What are dolmas usually stuffed with?
Ground lamb and rice
38
What happens when we eat foods that are sour?
Our mouths react to acidity
39
What does Bruschetta mean?
To roast over coals
40
What is Bruschetta?
Garlic read topped with fresh tomato mixture
41
Does wine compliment or contrast spicy dishes?
Both
42
How does acid affect flavor?
Boosts subtle flavors but softens extremes?
43
Spices
Pungent or aromatic seasonings
44
What happens to whole and ground spices over time?
Whole spices retain flavor where ground spices loose flavor after 6 months
45
What is in curry powder?
20 different spices
46
Herbs
Fragrant leaves
47
What is stronger, dried or fresh herbs?
Dried
48
What does pesto mean?
Pounded
49
What is the most popular herb for pesto?
Basil
50
What are the foundations of flavors in wine?
Acid, fruit flavor, and oak
51
What are the foundation flavors of food?
Sweetness, meatiness and fattiness
52
What is peak sweetness?
The perfect match to wines that are also peak in fresh vibrant fruit flavor
53
What age of wines have more fruit flavor?
Young
54
What kind of wine has more fruit flavor: Old World or New World?
New World
55
Poach
To cook gently in a liquid that is hot (160-180) but not bubbling
56
What technique brings out peak flavors in fresh vegetables?
Blanching
57
Blanching
A technique of cooking vegetables in in a large amount of rapidly boiling salted water, then rapidly cooling them in an ice bath
58
Shocking
technique that quickly stops the cooking process of blanched vegetables
59
What is Cremant?
Champagne style wine produced outside of the champagne region
60
What does blanching increase?
Peak sweet
61
What is California's heritage grape?
Zinfandel
62
What does Gerwurz mean?
Spicy
63
What kinds of wines are know for earthy flavors?
Old World
64
What happens to starches in potatoes when you cook them?
They turn sweet
65
How to you balance salt in foods?
Sparkling wines
66
Where is aioli from?
Provence region of France
67
What is Beaujolais made of?
The best grapes in Burgundy France
68
Where are the best Pinot Noir's from?
Burgundy
69
Where are truffles a regional specialty?
Piedmont Italy
70
Where are Italy's finest red wines?
Piedmont