Final

Question 1

PLIF

Answer 1

Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion

Question 2

PNA

Answer 2

Pneumonia

Question 3

AVN

Answer 3

Avascular Necrosis

Question 4

UKA

Answer 4

Unicondylar Knee Arthroplasty

Question 5

TLIF

Answer 5

Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion

Question 6

Assistive Devices are typically used to?

Answer 6

• Increase support of load
• Allow for weight distribution
• Increase stability

Question 7

Considerations in Choosing Assistive Devices

Answer 7

• Least restrictive device
• Stability-Mobility Trade Off
• Energy Costs

Question 8

Device Handle is typically at?

Answer 8

Wrist Crease

Question 9

SW

Answer 9

Standard Walker

Question 10

RW

Answer 10

Rolling Walker

Question 11

Walker

Answer 11

Greatest stability of all ADs

Question 12

Common Errors in Fitting Crutches

Answer 12

• Measurement is made without the patient wearing shoes

Question 13

Forearm Crutches

Answer 13

• Good stability with 4 and 2-point gait pattern
• Cuff should be 2 fingers below the olecranon process

Question 14

Canes

Answer 14

• can’t be used for PWB, TTWB, or NWB
• Can’t be used for restricted weight bearing
• Smallest BoS

Question 15

4-Point Gait Pattern

Answer 15

-WBAT to FWB
- Crutches, 2 canes, reciprocal walker

Question 16

Two-Point Gait Pattern

Answer 16

• WBAT to FWB
• one or two canes, one or two crutches, or hemi-walker

Question 17

Three-Point Gait Pattern

Answer 17

NWB, PWB
Cannot be performed with (B) canes

Question 18

MDC

Answer 18

• Minimal Detectable change
• Changes made based on amount of errors

Question 19

MCID

Answer 19

• Minimally Clinically Important Difference
• Functional Change that means something

Question 20

10 Meter Walk Test

Answer 20

• Measure of gait speed

Question 21

Six-Minute Walk Test

Answer 21

• aerobic capacity / endurance
• Measure maximal distance
• at least 30 minutes rest should be allowed between tests
• does not need to complete the six minutes
• may use their assistive devices

Question 22

Time Up and Go

Answer 22

• Basic functional mobility
  -Fall risk

Question 23

Dynamic Gait Infex

Answer 23

• Gait Speed
• Fall risk

Question 24

Five Times Sit to Stand Test

Answer 24

• Lower extremity strength
• Fall risk

Question 25

AM-PAC

Answer 25

- Activity measure for Post Acute Care

Question 26

High Fall Risk for TUG, DGI, and 5x STS

Answer 26

- TUG: greater or equal to 12 seconds - DGI: less than 19/24 - 5x STS: greater than 15 seconds

Question 27

Walking speed: 6 Vital Sign

Answer 27

- Greater or equal to 1: capable of walking in community - Less than 1 but greater or equal to 0.6: limited ability to walk in the community, risk of falls - Less than 0.6: limited community or household walking, risk for hospitalization

Question 28

Walking Speed data

Answer 28

- Typical range 1.2 - 1.4 m/s - MDC most common is 0.1 m/s

Question 29

For the 6 minute walk test, what distance is predictive of hospitalization or mortality?

Answer 29

less than 200m

Question 30

Timed Up and Go (TUG)

Answer 30

- with or without an assistive device - one practice trial - no physical assistance - closely guard

Question 31

Timed Up and GO mean values

Answer 31

60-69: 7.1 - 9 70- 79: 8.2 - 10.2 80-99: 10-12.7

Question 32

When do you stop the 5xSTS test

Answer 32

when the patient fully sits down

Question 33

What does the DGI assess?

Answer 33

Individual's ability to adapt gait to a variety of external demands

Question 34

4-point scale for DGI

Answer 34

3 = No gait dysfunction 2 = Minimal Impairment 1 = Moderate Impairment 0 = Severe Impairment

Question 35

Scoring for AM-PAC, related to difficulty

Answer 35

1 = Total; Dependent 2 = A lot; maximum or moderate assistance 3 = A little; minimum assistance, contact guard assistance, supervision 4 = None; no human assistance needed * Higher score indicates fewer limitations in functional performance