final Flashcards

(76 cards)

1
Q

PPE on

A

gown
mask
goggles
gloves

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2
Q

PPE off

A

gloves
gown
goggles
mask

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3
Q

typical pulse

A

60-80 bpm

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4
Q

standard respiration

A

12-20 bpm

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5
Q

standard temp

A

96.4-99.1

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6
Q

standard BP

A

120 (systolic/pumping) / 80 (diastolic/relaxed)

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7
Q

PTEN stands for

A

Problem, Treatment, Evaluation, Next

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8
Q

Levels of preventative care

A

1’ tech to forestall disease (hygiene)
2’ restorative care/perio treatments (treatment to terminate disease)
3’ Reconstructive care- restoring missing teeth

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9
Q

steps of preventative health program

A
1 assess needs/risks
2 plan intervention
3 implementation
4 deliver preventative clinical services
5 evaluate progressive changes
6 plan short and long term maintenance
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10
Q

plaque causes…

A

caries, periodontitis, cardiovascular disease and gingivitis

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11
Q

how do you control plaque?

A

decrease frequency (not necessarily abundance) of fermentable carbs, remove, and OHI (individulalized oral hygiene instructions)

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12
Q

recommended brushing method

A

modified bass method

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13
Q

toothpasts anti-plaque prevention

A

triclosan

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14
Q

floss alternatives

A

floss threader, stim-u-dents or proxy brush

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15
Q

how do you get plaque index

A

divide # of surfaces w/ plaque (occlusal doesn’t count) by # of teeth x 4

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16
Q

goal of plaque index

A

0-10%

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17
Q

what will a high plaque score delay?

A

perio treatment

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18
Q

when do you do plaque score?

A

after treatment planning but before initiation of treatment.

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19
Q

fluoride benefits

A

decrease enamel solubility
increase size of Ca and HA crystals
increase rate of post eruptive maturation

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20
Q

Comparison of fluoride [ ] in professional treatments

A

NaF gel/foam 2%
NaF varnish 5%
APF 1.23%
SnF2 8%

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21
Q

advantages/dis of NaF

A

can be used on everyone but takes longer (4 min)

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22
Q

disadvantage of APF

A

can’t be used on tooth colored restorations

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23
Q

fluoride safety concerns

A

flavor allergies

lethal if swallowed @ 32-64 mg/Kg body weight

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24
Q

what’s on the cover of patient records

A

name and reg. # only

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25
color ink you can use for PTEN
black
26
where do PTEN HIPPA and treatment plan go?
before tabbed divider
27
blue tab in patient records
treatment plan
28
pink tab in patient records
medical info, registration, informed consent and insurance info
29
yellow tab in patient records
initial assessment: H & N exam, radiographs, screening, dental chart, caries risk assessment, referral, treatment wrksht
30
white tab in patient records
recall
31
green tab in patient records
dental specialties
32
where should you record that you've given a facult member patient records?
under Events tab in Windent
33
what should be in upper R hand corner of patient records
patient's name
34
what should go in PTEN notes?
EVERYTHING: prescriptions called in, cancelled/broken appointments, phone calls, regular appointment stuff
35
can patients have a copy of their records?
yep, school has 30 days to comply
36
how many records can you check out at once?
5
37
how will your progress notes be graded?
ea. semester faculty will randomly pick 10% of patients and grade their charts
38
standard precautions w/ infections control
treat all body fluids, excretions and secretions except sweat as infectious
39
if hands aren't visibly dirty what can you use to clean them?
60% -OH hand rub
40
how many sec's should you wash hands for?
15
41
are scrubs PPE?
NO
42
can you wash gloves
NO
43
only step in removing PPE you don't have to wash hands after
removing glasses
44
steps of op Asepsis up to procedure
wash hands, PPE, disinfect/flush lines, remove gloves, place barriers, get instruments, review charts, get patient and take vitals, re-don PPE
45
asepsis after procedure
remove PPE, dismiss patient, get rid of disposables, wash dry and disinfect things that wont be autoclaved then return stuff to dispensary, disinfect cubicle, flush lines and remove PPE, wash hands
46
can you wear gloves in side room?
NO
47
needle safety tech's
recap w/ scoop tech and use needleguard
48
sterilization
removing all microorg inc. endospores, use on things that punctured tissue, or touched punctured tissue
49
disinfection
removing microorg's minus endospores, can use on things that touched punctured tissue or touched intact skin
50
sanitation/cleaning
removing visible soil by washing w/detergent can use on things that only touched in tact skin
51
type of dental chart we use
anatomical
52
recommended sequence
1-> 32
53
where is the dental chart in records?
yellow tab
54
chart existing conditions in _____ and caries/failing restorations in _____
blue | red
55
chart missing teeth
strike out -blue
56
chart impacted teeth
circle- blue
57
chart tooth colored restorations
draw outline - blue
58
chart sealants
write S on surface- blue
59
chart lingual retainer
draw o-------o in blue
60
chart crowns
draw tooth outline - blue
61
chart root canals
color in roots or draw rectangle - blue
62
how should light be w/ max/mand? and how should patient hold their chin
arms length away max: angles w/ chin-up mand: straight above w/chin-down
63
clock positions for R handed and L handed operators
R - 8-12 | L- 12-4
64
zones for 4 handed dentistry
11-2 static 2-4 assistant 4-8 transfer 8-11 operator
65
Quadrant rec's for patient op and assistant
UR - op: 10:00 pat: 15' assist: 2:00 UL - op: 11 pat: 15' ass: 2:30 LR - op: 10:00 pat: 40' ass: 3:00 LL - op: 10:30 pat: 30' ass: 2:30
66
steps of sealants
``` isolate w/ cotton rolls etch rinse and dry place sealant remove excess and cure ```
67
types of mouth injuries
tissue, avulsion (knocked out), luxation (moved), fracture
68
tissue injury treatment
apply P, clean, stitch
69
avulsion treatment
pop back in or stick in gatorade
70
luxation treatment
if it's extruded or lateral displacement snap back into place; if retruded, leave alone
71
fracture treatment
enamel-bond pulpal- bond/endo root - endo
72
before you treat dental injuries, must obtain
chief complaint, history of condition, and medical history (allergies or tetanus)
73
types of mouthguards
stock, mouth formed (boil n bite), custom fit
74
type of mouthguard we used
EVA/polyshok - vacuum formed
75
difference btwn vacuum formed and heat-pressure laminate custom fit mouth-guards
vacuum formed, pulled onto cast | heat-P pushed onto cast
76
mouthguard criteria
properly extended polished borders, coves 1st molars, 3-5mm occlusal-buccal