final Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Utility Maximization is when:

A

Budget line tangent to maximum indifference curve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Market Rate of substitution definition

A

Rate at which one good can be exchanged for another at current prices

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Negative of slope of budget line

A

Market Rate of Substitution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The larger the % of a budget a good takes, the ____ elastic

A

More

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Constant MRS has a slope of

A

-1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Shift of budget line for income change

A

Parallel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Shift of budget line for price change

A

individual intercept changes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The demand curve is more elastic at the:

A

Top, left of the curve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The demand curve is more inelastic at the:

A

Bottom, right of the curve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Elasticity along segments is:

A

Arc elasticity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Elasticity at a point (with value given for price)

A

Point elasticity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Positive Income Elasticity

A

Normal Good

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Negative Income Elasticity

A

Inferior Good

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Positive Cross Price Elasticity

A

Substitute Goods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Negative Cross Price Elasticity

A

Complements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Elasticity formula you forgot

A

Q/P

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

If the absolute value of the elasticity is greater than 1,

A

Elastic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Abs value of elasticity is infinite

A

Perfectly Elastic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Abs value of elasticity is zero

A

Perfectly Inelastic

20
Q

If income falls enough,

A

Everything is a normal good

21
Q

Four assumptions of well behaved indifference curves

A

Completeness, more is better, diminishing MRS, transitivity

22
Q

Negative of slope of indifference curve

23
Q

MRS definition

A

Rate at which a customer is willing to substitute one good for another

24
Q

Substitution Effect

25
Income effect
New-comp
26
Consumer spends entire budget on one good
Corner Solution
27
If MRS is constant, goods are
Perfect Substitutes
28
Prince consumption curve slopes up
Complements
29
Prince consumption curve slopes down
Substitutes
30
Income consumption curve slopes up
Normal
31
Income consumption curve slopes down
Inferior
32
Substitution Effect (graphically)
Change in Slope
33
Income Effect (graphically)
New indifference curve w/ parallel budget line shift
34
Uncompensated Price Change
Price change with no income change
35
Compensated Price Change
Price and income changes, leaving utility unaffected
36
Substitution Effect
Change in consumption resulting from a change in relative prices
37
Income effect
Change in consumption resulting from a change in purchasing power
38
If good is inferior, ___ dominates ___
Income effect, substitution effect
39
Characteristics of Giffen Goods
Inferior, no close substitutes, large percentage of budget
40
Production
Transforming productive inputs into products of greater value
41
Production Function
Max amount of output that can be produced with a given set of inputs
42
MPL
First derivative of total product
43
Synergy ___ be true, diminishing marginal returns is ___ true
May, always
44
Increasing marginal returns wherever
MP > AP
45
For an inferior good, price falling means the substitution effect results in the person buying ___ of a good
MORE
46