Final Flashcards

0
Q

Abridged

A

transitive verb
1 a archaic : deprive
b : to reduce in scope : diminish
2 : to shorten in duration or extent
3 : to shorten by omission of words without sacrifice of sense : condense
synonyms see shorten
Examples
abridge a dictionary by omitting rare/uncommon words
unlawful attempts to abridge freedom of speech
an abridged dictionary

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1
Q

Abash

A

: to destroy the self-possession or self-confidence of : disconcert
synonyms embarrass
Examples
felt terribly abashed when she walked into the wrong hotel room

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2
Q

Adversaries

A

noun
: one that contends with, opposes, or resists : enemy
Synonyms: enemy, antagonist, foe, hostile, opponent
Antonyms: amigo, friend

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3
Q

Acumen

A

noun
: keenness and depth of perception, discernment, or discrimination especially in practical matters
synonyms see discernment, astuteness, caginess (also cageyness), canniness, clear-sightedness, foxiness, hardheadedness, intelligence, keenness, knowingness, sharpness, shrewdness, wit
Examples
had the business acumen to know that the market for sportswear was becoming oversaturated

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4
Q

Affluent

A

adjective
1 : flowing in abundance
2 : having a generously sufficient and typically increasing supply of material possessions
synonyms see rich, deep-pocketed, fat, fat-cat, flush, loaded, moneyed (also monied), opulent, silk-stocking, wealthy, well-endowed, well-fixed, well-heeled, well-off, well-to-do
Antonyms: destitute, impecunious, impoverished, indigent, needy, penniless, penurious, poor, poverty-stricken

Noun
1 : a tributary stream
2 : a wealthy or affluent person
Synonyms: tributary, bayou, branch, confluent, feeder, influent
Antonyms: distributary, effluent
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5
Q

Acrimonious

A

adjective
: caustic, biting, or rancorous especially in feeling, language, or manner
Synonyms: acrid, bitter, embittered, hard, rancorous, resentful, sore
Antonyms: unbitter
Examples
an acrimonious parting between the two former friends

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6
Q

Amendable

A

adjective
1 : liable to be brought to account : answerable
2 a : capable of submission (as to judgment or test) : suited
b : readily brought to yield, submit, or cooperate <a>
c : willing 1
synonyms see responsible, obedient, willing, disposed, fain, game, glad, inclined, minded, ready
Antonyms: disinclined, unamenable, unwilling
Examples
whatever you decide to do, I’m amenable—just let me know
our normally balky cat becomes the most amenable of creatures when confronted with the strange environment of the veterinary clinic
even our nation’s highest leaders must remain amenable to the law</a>

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7
Q

Arid

A

adjective
1 : excessively dry; specifically : having insufficient rainfall to support agriculture
2 : lacking in interest and life : jejune
Examples
an arid speech about duty and responsibility
arid wastelands unfit for human habitation
Synonyms: boring, colorless, drab, dreary, drudging, dry, dull, dusty, flat, heavy, ho-hum, humdrum, jading, jejune, leaden, mind-numbing, monochromatic, monotonous, numbing, old, pedestrian, ponderous, slow, stale, stodgy, stuffy, stupid, tame, tedious, tiresome, tiring, uninteresting, wearisome, weary, wearying
Antonyms: absorbing, engaging, engrossing, gripping, interesting, intriguing, involving, riveting

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8
Q

Apt

A

adjective
1 : unusually fitted or qualified : ready
2 a : having a tendency : likely
b : ordinarily disposed : inclined
3 : suited to a purpose; especially : being to the point
4 : keenly intelligent and responsive
synonyms see fit, quick
usage see liable
Synonyms: prone, given, inclined, tending
Antonyms: improper, inapplicable, inapposite, inappropriate, inapt, incongruous, indecent, infelicitous, malapropos, misbecoming, unapt, unbecoming, unbeseeming, unfit, unfitting, unhappy, unmeet, unseemly, unsuitable, wrong

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9
Q

Aversion

A

noun
1 obsolete : the act of turning away
2 a : a feeling of repugnance toward something with a desire to avoid or turn from it
b : a settled dislike : antipathy
c : a tendency to extinguish a behavior or to avoid a thing or situation and especially a usually pleasurable one because it is or has been associated with a noxious stimulus
3 : an object of aversion
Examples
I simply have this ingrained aversion to the sight of bloodshed
couldn’t overcome her aversion to her brother-in-law and pointedly avoided his company
clichés should be the pet aversion of every good writer
Synonyms: disgust, distaste, horror, loathing, nausea, repugnance, repulsion, revulsion
Antonyms: appetite, favor, fondness, like, liking, partiality, preference, relish, shine, taste, use

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10
Q

Anecdote

A

noun
: a usually short narrative of an interesting, amusing, or biographical incident
Examples
told us once again that anecdote about the dog and the bike
Synonyms: story, tale, yarn

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11
Q

Admonish

A

1 a : to indicate duties or obligations to
b : to express warning or disapproval to especially in a gentle, earnest, or solicitous manner
2 : to give friendly earnest advice or encouragement to
synonyms see reprove
Examples
admonished her for littering
my physician is always admonishing me to eat more healthy foods

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12
Q

Apprised

A
Verb
\: to give notice to : tell 
synonyms see inform
Examples
let me apprise you of the current situation
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13
Q

Asseverate

A

transitive verb

: to affirm or declare positively or earnestly

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14
Q

Austere

A

Think like Amish lifestyle
adjective
1 a : stern and cold in appearance or manner
b : somber, grave
2 : morally strict : ascetic
3 : markedly simple or unadorned
4 : giving little or no scope for pleasure
5 of a wine : having the flavor of acid or tannin predominant over fruit flavors usually indicating a capacity for aging
synonyms see severe
Examples
an austere conductor who is as tough on himself as he is on the orchestra
an austere fortress at the top of some formidable cliffs
for the private office of the CEO of the large corporation, the room is unexpectedly austere
Synonyms: severe, authoritarian, flinty, hard, harsh, heavy-handed, ramrod, rigid, rigorous, stern, strict, tough
Antonyms: clement, forbearing, gentle, indulgent, lax, lenient, tolerant

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15
Q

Baneful

A

adjective
1 : productive of destruction or woe : seriously harmful <a>
2 archaic : poisonous
synonyms see pernicious
Examples
the incredibly baneful effect that drug dealing has on so many inner-city neighborhoods
Synonyms: adverse, bad, baleful, harmful, damaging, dangerous, deleterious, detrimental, evil, hurtful, ill, injurious, mischievous, nocuous, noxious, pernicious, prejudicial, wicked
Antonyms: anodyne, benign, harmless, hurtless, innocent, innocuous, inoffensive, safe</a>

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16
Q

Bellicose

A

adjective
: favoring or inclined to start quarrels or wars
synonyms see belligerent
Examples
bellicose hockey players who always seem to spend more time fighting than playing
Synonyms: aggressive, agonistic, argumentative, assaultive, belligerent, brawly, chippy, combative, confrontational, contentious, discordant, disputatious, feisty, gladiatorial, militant, pugnacious, quarrelsome, scrappy, truculent, warlike
Antonyms: nonaggressive, nonbelligerent, pacific, peaceable, peaceful, unbelligerent, uncombative, uncontentious

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17
Q

Bereaved

A

transitive verb
1 : to deprive of something — usually used with of
2 : to take away (a valued or necessary possession) especially by force
Examples
news of a death in the family bereaved them of the unmitigated joy that normally prevails at a wedding

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18
Q

Bazaar

A

noun
1 : a market (as in the Middle East) consisting of rows of shops or stalls selling miscellaneous goods
2 a : a place for the sale of goods
b : department store
3 : a fair for the sale of articles especially for charitable purposes
Examples
we wandered around the bazaar looking to buy gifts
Synonyms: shop, emporium, store

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19
Q

Bland

A

adjective
1 a : smooth and soothing in manner or quality <a>
b : exhibiting no personal concern or embarrassment : unperturbed <a>
2 a : not irritating, stimulating, or invigorating : soothing
b : dull, insipid
synonyms see suave
Examples
a bland film
bland architecture
The vegetable soup was rather bland.
Synonyms: balmy, benign, gentle, delicate, light, mellow, mild, nonabrasive, soft, soothing, tender
Antonyms: abrasive, caustic, coarse, hard, harsh, rough, scathing, stern, ungentle</a></a>

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20
Q

Bombastic

A

Almost always describes words
adjective
: marked by or given to bombast : pompous, overblown
Examples
a bombastic speech intended to impress the voters in her congressional district
Synonyms: rhetorical, flatulent, fustian, gaseous, gassy, grandiloquent, oratorical, orotund, windy
Antonyms: unrhetorical

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21
Q

Blithe

A

adjective
1 : of a happy lighthearted character or disposition
2 : lacking due thought or consideration : casual, heedless
synonyms see merry
Examples
He showed blithe disregard for the rights of others.
He was blithe about the risks to his health.
a blithe spirit
Synonyms: cheerful, blithesome, bright, buoyant, canty [British dialect], cheery, chipper, eupeptic, gay, gladsome, lightsome, sunny, upbeat, winsome
Antonyms: dour, gloomy, glum, morose, saturnine, sulky, sullen

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22
Q

Astute

A

adjective
: having or showing shrewdness and perspicacity ; also : crafty, wily
synonyms see shrewd
Examples
a police detective known to be an astute judge of character
Synonyms: shrewd, canny, clear-eyed, clear-sighted, hard-boiled, hardheaded, heady, knowing, savvy, sharp, sharp-witted, smart
Antonyms: unknowing

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23
Q

Bucolic

A

adjective
1 : of or relating to shepherds or herdsmen : pastoral
2 a : relating to or typical of rural life
Examples
a bucolic region where farms are still common
Synonyms: rural, country, pastoral, rustic (also rustical)
Antonyms: urban

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24
Captious
25
Clamorous
Almost always indicates a group adjective 1 : marked by confused din or outcry : tumultuous 2 : noisily insistent synonyms see vociferous Examples a clamorous objection to the play that the students have chosen to put on this year a clamorous kindergarten classroom that would try the patience of any sane adult a rock band whose clamorous concerts will rattle your bones Synonyms: blatant, caterwauling, clamant, vociferous, obstreperous, squawking, vociferant, vociferating, yawping (or yauping), yowling Antonyms: hushed, noiseless, quiet, silent, soundless, stilled, stilly
28
Circumvent
transitive verb 1 a : to hem in b : to make a circuit around 2 : to manage to get around especially by ingenuity or stratagem Examples employees who try to circumvent the company's dress code circumvented the traffic jam by taking an alternate route most casual joggers will be able to circumvent the reservoir without too much of a strain
29
Circumspect
adjective : careful to consider all circumstances and possible consequences : prudent synonyms see cautious Examples she has a reputation for being quiet and circumspect in investigating charges of child abuse Synonyms: alert, cautious, chary, careful, conservative, considerate, gingerly, guarded, heedful, safe, wary Antonyms: careless, heedless, incautious, unguarded, unmindful, unsafe, unwary
30
construe
To interpret transitive verb 1 : to analyze the arrangement and connection of words in (a sentence or sentence part) 2 : to understand or explain the sense or intention of usually in a particular way or with respect to a given set of circumstances intransitive verb : to construe a sentence or sentence part especially in connection with translating Synonyms: clarify, clear (up), explain, demonstrate, demystify, elucidate, explicate, expound, get across, illuminate, illustrate, interpret, simplify, spell out, unriddle Antonyms: obscure
31
Consecrate
adjective : dedicated to a sacred purpose Synonyms: blessed (also blest), holy, consecrated, hallowed, sacral, sacred, sacrosanct, sanctified Antonyms: deconsecrated, desacralized, unconsecrated, unhallowed 2 transitive verb 1 : to induct (a person) into a permanent office with a religious rite; especially : to ordain to the office of bishop 2 a : to make or declare sacred; especially : to devote irrevocably to the worship of God by a solemn ceremony b : to effect the liturgical transubstantiation of (eucharistic bread and wine) c : to devote to a purpose with or as if with deep solemnity or dedication 3 : to make inviolable or venerable synonyms see devote
32
Conjecture
noun 1 obsolete a : interpretation of omens b : supposition 2 a : inference from defective or presumptive evidence b : a conclusion deduced by surmise or guesswork c : a proposition (as in mathematics) before it has been proved or disproved Synonyms: guess, shot, supposition, surmise, shot in the dark Examples Some have conjectured that the distant planet could sustain life. We only conjecture about his motives. Synonyms: calculate, call, estimate, figure, gauge (also gage), guess, judge, make, place, put, reckon, suppose
33
Compendium
noun 1 : a brief summary of a larger work or of a field of knowledge : abstract 2 a : a list of a number of items b : collection, compilation Examples a book entirely devoted to poodles—a compendium of writings by breeders, trainers, and others in love with the breed Synonyms: album, collectanea, anthology, compilation, florilegium, miscellany, reader
34
Coterie
noun : an intimate and often exclusive group of persons with a unifying common interest or purpose Examples a coterie of old friends who attend all of the home games of the high school basketball team Synonyms: body, bunch, circle, clan, clique, community, gang, coven, crowd, fold, galère, klatch (also klatsch), lot, network, pack, ring, set
35
Delineate
transitive verb 1 a : to indicate or represent by drawn or painted lines b : to mark the outline of 2 : to describe, portray, or set forth with accuracy or in detail Examples the man's roly-poly shape was softly delineated by the glow of the fire the story does a remarkable job of delineating the emotions that immigrants feel upon their arrival in a strange country
36
Demagogue
noun 1 : a leader who makes use of popular prejudices and false claims and promises in order to gain power 2 : a leader championing the cause of the common people in ancient times Synonyms: agitator (also demagog), exciter, firebrand, fomenter, incendiary, inciter, instigator, kindler, provocateur, rabble-rouser Example: Always placing blame and finding fault is called being a demagogue. If the charismatic leader is a demagogue, things go terribly wrong.
37
Digression
noun 1 : the act or an instance of digressing in a discourse or other usually organized literary work 2 archaic : a going aside Examples the professor's frequent and extended digressions are the stuff of campus legend Synonyms: aside, tangent, divagation, excursion
38
Collusion
noun : secret agreement or cooperation especially for an illegal or deceitful purpose Examples there was collusion between the two companies to fix prices Synonyms: complicity, connivance, conspiracy
39
Conflagration
noun 1 : fire; especially : a large disastrous fire 2 : conflict, war Examples the historic tavern burned to the ground in a horrible conflagration what began as a skirmish over disputed territory erupted into a conflagration that swept the continent Synonyms: fire, holocaust, inferno Antonyms: peace
40
Deluge
Noun 1 a : an overflowing of the land by water b : a drenching rain 2 : an overwhelming amount or number Synonyms: alluvion, bath, cataclysm, cataract, flood, flood tide, inundation, Niagara, overflow, spate, torrent Antonyms: drought (also drouth) transitive verb 1 : to overflow with water : inundate 2 : overwhelm, swamp Examples The family was deluged with calls about the free puppies. The office is deluged with mail every day. Heavy rains deluged the region.
41
Disparity
Noun 1 : containing or made up of fundamentally different and often incongruous elements 2 : markedly distinct in quality or character synonyms see different Examples disparate notions among adults and adolescents about when middle age begins Synonyms: different, dissimilar, distant, distinct, distinctive, distinguishable, diverse, nonidentical, other, unalike, unlike Antonyms: alike, identical, indistinguishable, kin, kindred, like, parallel, same, similar
42
Ennui
noun : a feeling of weariness and dissatisfaction : boredom Examples the kind of ennui that comes from having too much time on one's hands and too little will to find something productive to do Synonyms: blahs, doldrums, boredom, listlessness, restlessness, tedium, weariness
43
Cumbrous
adjective : cumbersome synonyms see heavy Examples I was wrong when I thought that the most cumbrous struggle for now was with academic demands...there's more beyond. it took two people to haul the cumbrous machine into the garage Synonyms: awkward, bunglesome, clumsy, clunky, cranky, cumbersome, ponderous, ungainly, unhandy, unwieldy Antonyms: handy
44
Craven
adjective 1 archaic : defeated, vanquished 2 : lacking the least bit of courage : contemptibly fainthearted synonyms see cowardly Examples a craven refusal to deliver the unwelcome news personally The bad guys are represented by a craven businessman and a scarred ex-Marine. Synonyms: chicken, chickenhearted, chicken-livered, cowardly, dastardly, gutless, lily-livered, milk-livered [archaic], poltroon, pusillanimous, recreant, spineless, unheroic, yellow Antonyms: brave, courageous, daring, dauntless, doughty, fearless, gallant, greathearted, gutsy, hardy, heroic (also heroical), intrepid, lionhearted, stalwart, stout, stouthearted, valiant, valorous
45
Crass
adjective 1 a : gross 6a; especially : having or indicating such grossness of mind as precludes delicacy and discrimination b : being beneath one's dignity c —used as a pejorative intensifier 2 : guided by or indicative of base or materialistic values synonyms see stupid Examples A few people seemed shocked by her crass comments. They were joking crassly about her appearance. Synonyms: common, coarse, crude, gross, ill-bred, illiberal [archaic], incult, insensible, low, lowbred, lowbrow, raffish, rough, rough-hewn, roughneck, rude, rugged, tasteless, uncouth, uncultivated, uncultured, unpolished, unrefined, vulgar Antonyms: civilized, cultivated, cultured, genteel, polished, refined, smooth, tasteful, ultrarefined, well-bred
51
Culpable
adjective 1 archaic : guilty, criminal 2 : meriting condemnation or blame especially as wrong or harmful synonyms see blameworthy Examples are you any less culpable for murder if you acted in the heat of passion? For example, if you choose to do drugs, you are culpable for decisions you make while under the influence of those drugs. Synonyms: blamable, censurable, blameworthy, reprehensible, reproachable Antonyms: blameless, faultless, impeccable, irreproachable
52
Incredulous
adjective 1 : unwilling to admit or accept what is offered as true : not credulous : skeptical 2 : incredible 1 3 : expressing incredulity Examples incredulous by nature, I'm of course very suspicious of anyone who claims to be able to communicate with the dead an incredulous account of alien abduction that the tabloids had a field day with Synonyms: disbelieving, distrustful, doubting, skeptical, mistrustful, negativistic, questioning, show-me, suspecting, suspicious, unbelieving Antonyms: credulous, gullible (also gullable), trustful, trusting, uncritical, unquestioning Usage: Sense 2 was revived in the 20th century after a couple of centuries of disuse. Although it is a sense with good literary precedent—among others Shakespeare used it—many people think it is a result of confusion with incredible, which is still the usual word in this sense.
54
Demure
adjective 1 : reserved, modest 2 : affectedly modest, reserved, or serious : coy Examples the previously demure maiden began making some surprisingly shocking remarks hesitant and demure, she hardly spoke a word at the banquet table wore a very demure outfit to the interview for the job at the church's headquarters Synonyms: coquettish, coy, kittenish Antonyms: uncoy
55
Depraved
adjective : marked by corruption or evil; especially : perverted Examples the depraved actions of a gang of madmen who had gained control of an entire nation Synonyms: debased, debauched, decadent, degenerate, degraded, demoralized, corrupt, dissipated, dissolute, jackleg, libertine, loose, perverse, perverted, rakehell (or rakehelly), rakish, reprobate, sick, unclean, unwholesome, warped Antonyms: pure, uncorrupt, uncorrupted
57
Didactic
adjective 1 a : designed or intended to teach b : intended to convey instruction and information as well as pleasure and entertainment 2 : making moral observations Examples the poet's works became increasingly didactic after his religious conversion Synonyms: sermonic, homiletic (or homiletical), moralistic, moralizing, preachy, sententious
58
Discursive
adjective 1 a : moving from topic to topic without order : rambling b : proceeding coherently from topic to topic 2 : marked by analytical reasoning 3 : of or relating to discourse Examples the speaker's discursive style made it difficult to understand his point Synonyms: desultory, digressional, digressionary, digressive, excursive, leaping, maundering, meandering, rambling, wandering
60
Dilemma
noun 1 : an argument presenting two or more equally conclusive alternatives against an opponent 2 a : a usually undesirable or unpleasant choice b : a situation involving such a choice ; broadly : predicament 3 a : a problem involving a difficult choice b : a difficult or persistent problem
61
Dilettante
noun 1 : an admirer or lover of the arts 2 : a person having a superficial interest in an art or a branch of knowledge : dabbler synonyms see amateur Examples she writes about art not from the point of view of an artist but from that of a committed dilettante a dilettante at heart, she was never willing to commit the time and effort that ballet demands Synonyms: cognoscente, connoisseur Antonyms: authority, expert, pro, professional, specialist
62
Emissary
noun 1 : one designated as the agent of another : representative 2 : a secret agent Examples most of the industrialized nations of the world sent emissaries to the conference on global warming the embassy's staff likely contains at least one emissary who reports to the home country's chief of intelligence Synonyms: agent, delegate, ambassador, envoy, legate, minister, representative
63
Epicurean
adjective 1 capitalized : of or relating to Epicurus or Epicureanism 2 : of, relating to, or suited to an epicure 1 archaic : one devoted to sensual pleasure : sybarite 2 : one with sensitive and discriminating tastes especially in food or wine
64
Expatriate
transitive verb 1 : banish, exile 2 : to withdraw (oneself) from residence in or allegiance to one's native country : to leave one's native country to live elsewhere; also : to renounce allegiance to one's native country Synonyms: deport, displace, exile, banish, relegate, transport adjective : living in a foreign land
66
Eclectic
adjective 1 : selecting what appears to be best in various doctrines, methods, or styles 2 : composed of elements drawn from various sources; also : heterogeneous Synonyms: assorted, miscellaneous, heterogeneous, indiscriminate, kitchen-sink, magpie, mixed, motley, patchwork, piebald, promiscuous, raggle-taggle, ragtag, varied Antonyms: homogeneous noun : one who uses a method or approach that is composed of elements drawn from various sources : one who uses an eclectic method or approach
67
Ephemeral
Adjective 1 : lasting one day only 2 : lasting a very short time synonyms see transient Synonyms: brief, deciduous, momentary, evanescent, flash, fleeting, fugacious, fugitive, impermanent, passing, short-lived, temporary, transient, transitory Antonyms: ceaseless, dateless, deathless, endless, enduring, eternal, everlasting, immortal, lasting, long-lived, permanent, perpetual, timeless, undying, unending noun : something that lasts for a very short time : something ephemeral; specifically : a plant that grows, flowers, and dies in a few days
68
Erudite
adjective : having or showing knowledge that is gained by studying : possessing or displaying erudition Examples the most erudite people in medical research attended the conference an erudite lecture on the latest discoveries in astronomy the erudite language of a textbook on philosophy Synonyms: educated, knowledgeable, learned, lettered, literate, scholarly, well-read Antonyms: benighted, dark, ignorant, illiterate, uneducated, unlearned, unlettered, unscholarly
72
Fortuitous
adjective 1 : occurring by chance 2 a : fortunate, lucky b : coming or happening by a lucky chance synonyms see accidental Examples your arrival just before the thunderstorm was fortuitous firmly believes that the creation of the universe was something other than just the fortuitous coming together of particles of matter Synonyms: fluky (also flukey), fortunate, happy, heaven-sent, lucky, providential Antonyms: hapless, ill-fated, ill-starred, luckless, star-crossed, unfortunate, unhappy, unlucky
73
Exploited
noun : deed, act; especially : a notable or heroic act synonyms see feat Synonyms: deed, feat, number, stunt, tour de force, trick transitive verb 1 : to make productive use of : utilize
74
Feigned
intransitive verb : pretend, dissemble transitive verb 1 a : to give a false appearance of : induce as a false impression b : to assert as if true : pretend 2 archaic a : invent, imagine b : to give fictional representation to 3 obsolete : disguise, conceal synonyms see assume Examples He would often feign illness to get out of class. He feigned being ill. feign death/surprise/madness/sleep/ignorance Synonyms: act, affect, assume, bluff, counterfeit, dissemble, fake, pass (for), pretend, profess, put on, sham, simulate, make believe
75
Festooned
noun 1 : a decorative chain or strip hanging between two points 2 : a carved, molded, or painted ornament representing a decorative chain ``` transitive verb 1 : to hang or form festoons on 2 : to shape into festoons 3 : decorate, adorn; also : cover 4b Examples walls covered with festoons of flowers ```
77
Fluctuate
intransitive verb 1 : to shift back and forth uncertainly 2 : to ebb and flow in wavestransitive verb : to cause to fluctuate synonyms see swing Examples temperatures will fluctuate between the low and high 50s today Synonyms: change, mutate, shift, snap, vary Antonyms: plateau, stabilize
78
Elucidate
transitive verb : to make lucid especially by explanation or analysis intransitive verb : to give a clarifying explanation synonyms see explain Examples colored charts that really help to elucidate the points made in the text Synonyms: clarify, clear (up), construe, demonstrate, demystify, explain, explicate, expound, get across, illuminate, illustrate, interpret, simplify, spell out, unriddle Antonyms: obscure
79
Dispel
transitive verb : to drive away by or as if by scattering : dissipate synonyms see scatter Examples the sudden downpour dispelled the throng of street revelers
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Entreat
``` intransitive verb 1 obsolete a : negotiate b : intercede 2 : to make an earnest request : plead transitive verb 1 : to plead with especially in order to persuade : ask urgently 2 archaic : to deal with : treat synonyms see beg Examples she began her letter by entreating me to forgive the belatedness of her reply Synonyms: appeal (to), beseech, besiege, conjure, beg, impetrate, implore, importune, petition, plead (to), pray, solicit, supplicate ```
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Extirpate
``` transitive verb 1 a : to destroy completely : wipe out b : to pull up by the root 2 : to cut out by surgery synonyms see exterminate Examples the triumph of modern medicine in extirpating certain diseases ```
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Illusory
adjective | : based on or producing illusion : deceptive
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Incumbent
noun 1 : the holder of an office or ecclesiastical benefice 2 : one that occupies a particular position or place ``` Examples the incumbent president/mayor/senator incumbent members of Congress It is incumbent on us to help. Synonyms: compulsory, forced, imperative, mandatory, involuntary, necessary, nonelective, obligatory, peremptory, required Antonyms: elective, optional, voluntary ```
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Indigenous
adjective 1 : produced, growing, living, or occurring naturally in a particular region or environment 2 : innate, inborn synonyms see native Examples the culture of the indigenous people of that country the drive to create that is indigenous to humanity Synonyms: aboriginal, autochthonous, born, domestic, endemic, native Antonyms: nonindigenous, nonnative
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Impregnable
adjective 1 : incapable of being taken by assault : unconquerable 2 : unassailable; also : impenetrable s supposedly impregnable walls Synonyms: bulletproof, invincible, indomitable, insuperable, insurmountable, invulnerable, unbeatable, unconquerable, unstoppable Antonyms: superable, surmountable, vincible, vulnerable
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Impeccable
adjective 1 : not capable of sinning or liable to sin 2 : free from fault or blame : flawless Examples the etiquette expert was celebrated for her absolutely impeccable manners the head of the investigation must be a person of impeccable probity and honesty the belief that there can be no such thing as an impeccable soul Synonyms: absolute, faultless, flawless, ideal, immaculate, perfect, indefectible, irreproachable, letter-perfect, picture-book, picture-perfect, seamless, unblemished Antonyms: amiss, bad, censurable, defective, faulty, flawed, imperfect, reproachable
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Indifferent
adjective 1 : marked by impartiality : unbiased 2 a : that does not matter one way or the other b : of no importance or value one way or the other 3 a : marked by no special liking for or dislike of something b : marked by a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern for something : apathetic 4 : being neither excessive nor inadequate : moderate 5 a : being neither good nor bad : mediocre b : being neither right nor wrong 6 : characterized by lack of active quality : neutral 7 a : not differentiated b : capable of development in more than one direction; especially : not yet embryologically determined Examples indifferent about the result of the football game an indifferent but drinkable cup of coffee they believed their art teacher could offer an indifferent judgment on their works' merits Synonyms: apathetic, casual, complacent, disinterested, incurious, insensible, insouciant, nonchalant, perfunctory, pococurante, unconcerned, uncurious, uninterested Antonyms: concerned, interested
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Disputatious
adjective 1 a : inclined to dispute b : marked by disputation 2 : provoking debate : controversial Examples a long history of little wars waged by the disputatious countries occupying that European peninsula a disputatious professor who could give you an argument on just about anything dismayed at the prospect of enduring another disputatious meeting of the school board Synonyms: aggressive, agonistic, argumentative, assaultive, bellicose, brawly, chippy, combative, confrontational, contentious, discordant, belligerent, feisty, gladiatorial, militant, pugnacious, quarrelsome, scrappy, truculent, warlike Antonyms: nonaggressive, nonbelligerent, pacific, peaceable, peaceful, unbelligerent, uncombative, uncontentious
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Egregious
adjective 1 archaic : distinguished 2 : conspicuous; especially : conspicuously bad : flagrant Examples the student's theme was marred by a number of egregious errors in spelling Synonyms: blatant, conspicuous, flagrant, glaring, gross, obvious, patent, pronounced, rank, striking
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Indefatigable
adjective : incapable of being fatigued : untiring Examples an indefatigable laborer who can work from sunrise to sunset Synonyms: tireless, inexhaustible, unflagging, untiring, weariless
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Incisive
adjective | : impressively direct and decisive (as in manner or presentation)
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Imprecation
noun 1 : curse 2 : the act of imprecating Examples the defiant prisoner continued to hurl imprecations and insults at the guards Synonyms: anathema, ban, execration, curse, malediction, malison, winze [Scottish] Antonyms: benediction, benison, blessing