Final Flashcards
(77 cards)
1
Q
Mass communication
A
media centered
2
Q
Interpersonal communication
A
talk between two or more people
3
Q
group communication
A
groups talking about a topic
4
Q
public communication
A
1 person talking to a group
5
Q
public speaking process
A
speaker message audience channel noise feedback context
6
Q
speaker
A
person giving a message
7
Q
message
A
way of getting info across
8
Q
audience
A
people receiving info
9
Q
channel
A
way the message in conveyed
10
Q
noise
A
interference with message
11
Q
feedback
A
what audience gives to the speaker
12
Q
context
A
environment
13
Q
trait anxiety
A
any kind of communication scares you
14
Q
situation anxiety
A
work class college-depends on the situation
15
Q
systematic desensitization
A
technique to reduce anxiety
16
Q
practice visualization
A
construct a mental image of yourself giving a speech
17
Q
practice affirmation
A
telling yourself you can do it
18
Q
cognitive reconstructing
A
replacing negative thoughts with positive thoughts
19
Q
hearing
A
vibration of sound waves
20
Q
listening
A
giving thoughtful attention to another persons words
21
Q
general purpose
A
speech's broad goal: to inform to invite to persuade to introduce to commemorate to accept
22
Q
specific purpose
A
focused statement that identifies exactly what a speaker wants to accomplish with a speech
23
Q
master status
A
significant positions a person occupies within a society that affect that persons identity
24
Q
standpoint
A
a persons views and evaluates society
25
attitude
positive or negative feeling a person has
26
belief
idea of what is real or not real
27
ethnocentrism
belief that own culture is superior to others
28
types of information
examples
narratives
testimony
statistics
29
patchwork
speech that you present as your own from portions of sources
30
global
stealing an entire speech from a single source and presenting it as your own
31
incremental
presenting select portions from a single speech as your own
32
ethos
speakers credibility
33
pathos
emotional appeal made by the speaker
34
logos
logical arrangement of evidence in a speech
35
inductive reasoning
a process of reasoning that uses specific instances or examples to make a claim about a general conclusion
36
hasty generalization
errors in reasoning in which a speaker reaches a conclusion without enough evidence to support it
37
deductive reasoning
uses a familiar and commonly accepted claim to establish the truth of a very specific claim
38
causal reasoning
reasoning that supports a claim by establishing a cause and effect relationship
39
analogical reasoning
reasoning by way of comparison and similarity that implies that b/c 2 things resemble each other they also share similarities in other respects
40
reasoning by sign
reasoning that assumes something exists or will happen based on something else that happened
41
map of reasoning
claim
grounds
warrant
backing
42
claim
what do you think or want to happen
43
grounds
why do you think this or want to propose it
44
warrant
how do you know that grounds will support the claim
45
backing
how do you know the warrants supports the grounds
46
chorological pattern
traces a sequence of event or ideas
47
spatial pattern
arranges ideas in terms of location or direction
48
causal pattern
describes a cause and effect relationship between ideas or events
49
problem-solution pattern
identifies a specific pattern and offers possible solutions
50
topical pattern
allows the speaker to divide a topic into subtopics each of which addresses a different aspect of the larger topic
51
transitions
indicates a speaker is finished with one idea and is moving on to a new one
52
internal previews
statement in the body of a speech that details what the speaker plans to discuss next
53
internal summaries
statement in the body of a speech that summarized a point that has already been discussed
54
sign points
simple word or statement that indicates where you are in your speech or highlights an important idea
55
silmilie
makes an explicit comparison of 2 things using the words like or as
56
metaphor
makes a comparison btw 2 things by describing one thing as being something else
57
mixed metaphor
makes illogical comparisons btw 2 or more things
58
personification
attributes human characteristics to animals, objects or concepts
59
parallelism
arrangement of related words so they are balanced or of related sentences so they have identical structures
60
repetition
repeating keywords or phrases at the beginning or endings of sentences or clauses to create rhythm
61
alliteration
repetition of initial sounds of 2 or more words in a sentence or phrase
62
antithesis
placement of words and phrases in contrast or opposition to one another
63
extemporaneous
carefully prepared and practiced form brief notes rather than from memory or manuscript
64
impromptu
speech not planned or practiced
65
manuscript
speech that is read to an audience from a written text
66
memorized
speech that has been written out, committed to memory, or given word for word
67
Condition of equality
requires the speaker to acknowledge that all audience members hold equality
68
condition of value
requires speaker to recognize the inherent values of the audience views
69
condition of self determination
requires speaker to recognize that people know what it best for them to have the right to make choices about their lives based in this knowledge
70
types of invitational speeches
to explore an issue
| articulate a position
71
ad hominem
against the person
72
bandwagon
everyone else agrees
73
either or
a false dilemma
74
false cause
mistaking a chronological relationship
75
hasty generalization
too few examples
76
red herring
raising an irrelevant issue
77
slippery slope
the second step is inevitable
