final Flashcards

(82 cards)

0
Q

4 steps to assessing risk (risk management process):

A

1) identify risk- what can go wrong 2) Measure the risk- what is the probability of it occurring? 3) Decision - transfer risk, transfer part of risk, or accept risk 4) ongoing management of risk

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1
Q

what percent of compounded interest should be achieved yearly?

A

7-8%

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2
Q

when Allstate pays out after a hurricane and stocks go down, this is an example of?

A

stock potential

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3
Q

To reduce risk with an insurance company (losing benefits you paid for due to bankruptcy, etc) one should:

A

analyze risk, breach of contracts and AM Best info on company

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4
Q

putting sprinkler in a house for a fire is an example of risk ……..

A

reduction

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5
Q

not going in the car to prevent having a car accident is an example of risk ……….

A

avoidance

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6
Q

an example of risk transfer would be …………

A

an insurance policy

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7
Q

an insurance agent acts as ……….. and works with………company (s) to find the customer a policy.

A

underwriter; 1

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8
Q

An insurance broker uses ……………….. to find the customers policy

A

multiple companies

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9
Q

what is the connection with risk and premiums?

A

Directly related

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10
Q

when there’s …………….on the policy, a circumstance may not be covered; such as with a home policy, ……………, though when carried by wind, water damage may still be covered. Or with a life insurance policy………

A

an exclusion; flooding; suicide

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11
Q

A rider endorsement makes your policy …………..and the phrase is to………

A

stronger; attach rider

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12
Q

……………..don’t need a life insurance policy unless they want ………..

A

Single people; to leave a legacy (scholarship)

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13
Q

gross income x (a #, 5-10)

A

calculating life insurance coverage by multiplying gross income by the multiplier, called the multiple earnings approach

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14
Q

Adding up the person’s family loans, education, and expenses- to then deduct sources such as a Group DB, S.S death benefits, and savings, is an example of

A

Needs Approach- to determine amount of insurance coverage needed

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15
Q

Are life insurance benefits taxable?

A

no tax free, & possibly estate tax free as well

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16
Q

a non-cancelable rider adds security that

A

the policy will remain at the same premium

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17
Q

to prevent getting denied for a renewal on your policy, one should

A

get a renewability rider

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18
Q

when choosing between whole life insurance consider the cons:

A

higher (nearly double) premiums, part of premium put into ‘savings’ account would be better spent at higher ROR

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19
Q

The CSV gained from a whole life policy refers to, ………. and the interest earned is …………

A

cash surrender value; tax-deferred

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20
Q

policies being sold is a billion dollar business called

A

life settlements

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21
Q

to mediate the risk is to …………….., a term used everyday in business

A

mitigate the risk

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22
Q

2 types of healthcare are

A

fee for service (less popular now) and managed care (HMO)

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23
Q

explains to the insured what the HMO paid and what is owed by insured:…………….., usually a ratio of :……. in network and ………..out of network

A

explanation of benefits; 80/20; 50/50

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24
if someones in the hospital past their limit, do they still pay their deductible?
yes for every day they are there assume they owe a deductable
25
the standard of care given to a person would need to be considered ...............; therefore having a good relationship with your dr is advised.
reasonable and necessary;
26
government health insurance programs include:
medicare, AARP (over 50 can join, covers medigap), medicaid
27
the risk that a company may become bankrupt is called:
credit risk
28
workman's comp policies that companies take out are based on :
the nature of the industry
29
with .............., an insured person is able to keep their health insurance at its regular group rate after leaving a job for ..............You will stay pay your premium. This is a federal mandate for companies with .......+ employees
COBRA; 18 months to 2 years; 50
30
a policy that covers 60% of your income if you become disabled in which ........... is considered long-term and........ is considered short-term. If you become unemployed your policy goes with you.
Disability Group Policy; 6 months + ; up to 6 months
31
a ................ policy adds another ............ of your income and sits on top of your group policy. This policy is non-taxable
supplemental disability; 15%
32
once you are collecting on a policy, do you need to pay the premium?
no
33
with disability insurance there are 2 definitions of disability
Own occupation: in which you cannot perform your own job (stronger); or any occupation: in which you cannot work in ANY occupation & can get stuck in a non-preferred job
34
pregnancy is usually considered............; for the first 6 months benefits are ..... income and ......... income after 6 months.
a disability; 100%; 60%
35
a COLA rider accounts for.........; the acronym stands for........
inflation; cost-of-living adjustment
36
the # 1 catalyst in increase of stock prices is .........
buying
37
demand a higher ror for markets such as ................ rather than others such as GE
international and emerging
38
a higher Networth means a ............. tolerance for risk
higher
39
2 key components you need to achieve success with stocks ares:
compounding and risk mitigation
40
1- 8 weeks trade time describes a ................ An example of this would be when Phelps was winning Olympics and speedo stock went up.
swing trader
41
a short-term trader trades ..............
6 months to 2 years
42
a trader covering something related to a terrorist event, or one that needs to take all risk off by 4 would be a ...........
day trader
43
you should always be in stocks for at least............., a period of.........
1 market cycle; 5 years
44
markets drop .......... faster than they go up, but generally are ...........Markets tend to drift down when times are uncertain
3xs; in ascent
45
the 6 parts to a broker order are:
1. Type (long) 2. How many shares (#) 3. What company (name) 4. What price 5. Type of limit order 6. Length of time
46
an IPO is an............., which is the price a stock is first offered at
initial public offering
47
the price you expect to reach in order to sell or hold is called a.........
price target
48
the ror for a stock is
profit/ investment
49
the 5 main investing asset categories are:
1. Cash/ least risk (Cds, commercial paper) 2. Bonds and debt/ medium debt (inverse relationship with us interest rates); types: gov. (T-bond, T-bill & T-notes), state/ city, quasi government (securitized-Ginnie Mae, etc) , corporate (high yield, junk, too good to believe) 3. Stock/ equities (highest risk) 4. other (crude oil, private equities, F/X gold> sexy assets or esoteric) 5. international investments
50
the percentage of return given for bonds which doesn't change and usually given ............, or every 3 months, is called
per anum; coupon rate
51
The YTM will fluctuate based on ..............
US interest rates
52
international investing is.............., but global investing is..............
every country excluding the home country; every country including the home country
53
the unemployment rate isn't accurate because people unaccounted for include :
those working part-time and discouraged workers
54
investments tend to grow...........% a year with......... being from dividends
10-12; 4.4%
55
the ........ ratio is a good indicator of the market and when it is low it can be predicted it will go back up to historical average
P/E ratio or price to earning
56
asset category diversification 3 main groups are ..............and the proper percentages here account for .............. of your success with stocks. The other 8.5% is based on ..................
cash, bonds, stocks; 91.5%; stock/ industry allocation
57
a small company is considered......... in capital, a medium is..........., and a large is over ...............
1 billion, 1-10 bil, 10 billion
58
a disruptive technology company brings................., such as .........
break-through technology and new ideas for how things are done; Apple
59
............ companies have high revenue and earnings
growth
60
this type of company has been in business for awhile, such as............ and won't have much more than 5% growth
value; radio shack;
61
the morning star style box categorizes what 6 things?
1. large company 2. medium company 3. small company 4. value 5. blend 6. growth
62
to choose your stocks you must first choose:
industry, sector, sub-sector (IE local, regional), specific stock
63
a REIT stands for........... and its a place that people put their money into and collectively into buildings and get paid as return in rents
real estate investment trust
64
a trust where the money is pooled and a portfolio manager uses information from analysts and such to invest that trades only once a day at NAV (net asset value). Most retirement funds use this.
mutual funds
65
similar to a mutual fund only it trades every day
ETF (exchange traded fund)
66
international stocks and bonds should allocate for ........... of assets. The 2 different types are:
10-30%; emerging and developed
67
6 objectives of an investor from low risk to high are:
capital preservation, income, growth and income, growth, aggressive growth, speculation
68
Why would someone want a higher standard deviation?
Higher risk, higher reward
69
the measure of risk which compares a stock to an entire market (S&P) is called; S & P is always
beta; 1.0
70
the 7 risk management points for investing are:
1. diversification 2. identify, measure, and manage risk (SD and Beta for entire portfolio) 3. use correlations properly 4. est. fair values for investments 5. establish a target price in which to sell 6. control loss (use stop loss GTC) 7. trailing stop less (adjusts for highest value reached)
71
what is the 3 legged stool? and what has it basically been replaced with?
pension, S.S, personal savings; 401K / retirement funds
72
always choose a 401k or 403 b when there is a/n............
employer match
73
an account for retirement which is taxed when the contributions are put into it is called:...........; conversely, a similar account which is taxed at the point the money is removed from the account is considered a ...........
Roth IRA ; traditional IRA
74
a spouse is protected for their rights to ............., but with a/n ............. they may not be
a 401k plan; IRA
75
the most aggressive account in your portfolio should be your ............, and should also be the ............. account you withdraw from- before your............ which will still be taxed and taxes inevitably go up
Roth IRA > according to our speakers; last; traditional IRA
76
If you invest .........../ yr between ages .............., you will become a millionaire. Also, you will make ........... more than someone older investing from 35-65.
3600; 25-34; 100K
77
pros to annuities include:.............; cons include:
tax deferred, payments wont outlive recipient, good for elderly in homes (so the home cant take it all), may be good for someone struggling to save? ; inability to pass to heir, no inflation adjustment, limited investment options
78
2 different options for an annuity is .........
variable (low investment options + high costs) or fixed
79
it's no longer, "buy low sell high", it is now:..........
"buy high, sell higher"!
80
the only rule of thumb in this class, which is regarding how much one should invest into stocks is:...........
110- (age of person)
81
The percentage which should be invested into international stocks range from :......
5-30%