final Flashcards

0
Q

4 steps to assessing risk (risk management process):

A

1) identify risk- what can go wrong 2) Measure the risk- what is the probability of it occurring? 3) Decision - transfer risk, transfer part of risk, or accept risk 4) ongoing management of risk

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1
Q

what percent of compounded interest should be achieved yearly?

A

7-8%

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2
Q

when Allstate pays out after a hurricane and stocks go down, this is an example of?

A

stock potential

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3
Q

To reduce risk with an insurance company (losing benefits you paid for due to bankruptcy, etc) one should:

A

analyze risk, breach of contracts and AM Best info on company

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4
Q

putting sprinkler in a house for a fire is an example of risk ……..

A

reduction

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5
Q

not going in the car to prevent having a car accident is an example of risk ……….

A

avoidance

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6
Q

an example of risk transfer would be …………

A

an insurance policy

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7
Q

an insurance agent acts as ……….. and works with………company (s) to find the customer a policy.

A

underwriter; 1

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8
Q

An insurance broker uses ……………….. to find the customers policy

A

multiple companies

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9
Q

what is the connection with risk and premiums?

A

Directly related

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10
Q

when there’s …………….on the policy, a circumstance may not be covered; such as with a home policy, ……………, though when carried by wind, water damage may still be covered. Or with a life insurance policy………

A

an exclusion; flooding; suicide

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11
Q

A rider endorsement makes your policy …………..and the phrase is to………

A

stronger; attach rider

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12
Q

……………..don’t need a life insurance policy unless they want ………..

A

Single people; to leave a legacy (scholarship)

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13
Q

gross income x (a #, 5-10)

A

calculating life insurance coverage by multiplying gross income by the multiplier, called the multiple earnings approach

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14
Q

Adding up the person’s family loans, education, and expenses- to then deduct sources such as a Group DB, S.S death benefits, and savings, is an example of

A

Needs Approach- to determine amount of insurance coverage needed

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15
Q

Are life insurance benefits taxable?

A

no tax free, & possibly estate tax free as well

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16
Q

a non-cancelable rider adds security that

A

the policy will remain at the same premium

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17
Q

to prevent getting denied for a renewal on your policy, one should

A

get a renewability rider

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18
Q

when choosing between whole life insurance consider the cons:

A

higher (nearly double) premiums, part of premium put into ‘savings’ account would be better spent at higher ROR

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19
Q

The CSV gained from a whole life policy refers to, ………. and the interest earned is …………

A

cash surrender value; tax-deferred

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20
Q

policies being sold is a billion dollar business called

A

life settlements

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21
Q

to mediate the risk is to …………….., a term used everyday in business

A

mitigate the risk

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22
Q

2 types of healthcare are

A

fee for service (less popular now) and managed care (HMO)

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23
Q

explains to the insured what the HMO paid and what is owed by insured:…………….., usually a ratio of :……. in network and ………..out of network

A

explanation of benefits; 80/20; 50/50

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24
Q

if someones in the hospital past their limit, do they still pay their deductible?

A

yes for every day they are there assume they owe a deductable

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25
Q

the standard of care given to a person would need to be considered ……………; therefore having a good relationship with your dr is advised.

A

reasonable and necessary;

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26
Q

government health insurance programs include:

A

medicare, AARP (over 50 can join, covers medigap), medicaid

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27
Q

the risk that a company may become bankrupt is called:

A

credit risk

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28
Q

workman’s comp policies that companies take out are based on :

A

the nature of the industry

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29
Q

with ………….., an insured person is able to keep their health insurance at its regular group rate after leaving a job for …………..You will stay pay your premium. This is a federal mandate for companies with …….+ employees

A

COBRA; 18 months to 2 years; 50

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30
Q

a policy that covers 60% of your income if you become disabled in which ……….. is considered long-term and…….. is considered short-term. If you become unemployed your policy goes with you.

A

Disability Group Policy; 6 months + ; up to 6 months

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31
Q

a ……………. policy adds another ………… of your income and sits on top of your group policy. This policy is non-taxable

A

supplemental disability; 15%

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32
Q

once you are collecting on a policy, do you need to pay the premium?

A

no

33
Q

with disability insurance there are 2 definitions of disability

A

Own occupation: in which you cannot perform your own job (stronger); or any occupation: in which you cannot work in ANY occupation & can get stuck in a non-preferred job

34
Q

pregnancy is usually considered…………; for the first 6 months benefits are ….. income and ……… income after 6 months.

A

a disability; 100%; 60%

35
Q

a COLA rider accounts for………; the acronym stands for……..

A

inflation; cost-of-living adjustment

36
Q

the # 1 catalyst in increase of stock prices is ………

A

buying

37
Q

demand a higher ror for markets such as ……………. rather than others such as GE

A

international and emerging

38
Q

a higher Networth means a …………. tolerance for risk

A

higher

39
Q

2 key components you need to achieve success with stocks ares:

A

compounding and risk mitigation

40
Q

1- 8 weeks trade time describes a ……………. An example of this would be when Phelps was winning Olympics and speedo stock went up.

A

swing trader

41
Q

a short-term trader trades …………..

A

6 months to 2 years

42
Q

a trader covering something related to a terrorist event, or one that needs to take all risk off by 4 would be a ………..

A

day trader

43
Q

you should always be in stocks for at least…………., a period of………

A

1 market cycle; 5 years

44
Q

markets drop ………. faster than they go up, but generally are ………..Markets tend to drift down when times are uncertain

A

3xs; in ascent

45
Q

the 6 parts to a broker order are:

A
  1. Type (long) 2. How many shares (#) 3. What company (name)
  2. What price 5. Type of limit order 6. Length of time
46
Q

an IPO is an…………., which is the price a stock is first offered at

A

initial public offering

47
Q

the price you expect to reach in order to sell or hold is called a………

A

price target

48
Q

the ror for a stock is

A

profit/ investment

49
Q

the 5 main investing asset categories are:

A
  1. Cash/ least risk (Cds, commercial paper) 2. Bonds and debt/ medium debt (inverse relationship with us interest rates); types: gov. (T-bond, T-bill & T-notes), state/ city, quasi government (securitized-Ginnie Mae, etc) , corporate (high yield, junk, too good to believe) 3. Stock/ equities (highest risk) 4. other (crude oil, private equities, F/X gold> sexy assets or esoteric) 5. international investments
50
Q

the percentage of return given for bonds which doesn’t change and usually given …………, or every 3 months, is called

A

per anum; coupon rate

51
Q

The YTM will fluctuate based on …………..

A

US interest rates

52
Q

international investing is………….., but global investing is…………..

A

every country excluding the home country; every country including the home country

53
Q

the unemployment rate isn’t accurate because people unaccounted for include :

A

those working part-time and discouraged workers

54
Q

investments tend to grow………..% a year with……… being from dividends

A

10-12; 4.4%

55
Q

the …….. ratio is a good indicator of the market and when it is low it can be predicted it will go back up to historical average

A

P/E ratio or price to earning

56
Q

asset category diversification 3 main groups are …………..and the proper percentages here account for ………….. of your success with stocks. The other 8.5% is based on ………………

A

cash, bonds, stocks; 91.5%; stock/ industry allocation

57
Q

a small company is considered……… in capital, a medium is……….., and a large is over ……………

A

1 billion, 1-10 bil, 10 billion

58
Q

a disruptive technology company brings…………….., such as ………

A

break-through technology and new ideas for how things are done; Apple

59
Q

………… companies have high revenue and earnings

A

growth

60
Q

this type of company has been in business for awhile, such as………… and won’t have much more than 5% growth

A

value; radio shack;

61
Q

the morning star style box categorizes what 6 things?

A
  1. large company 2. medium company 3. small company 4. value 5. blend 6. growth
62
Q

to choose your stocks you must first choose:

A

industry, sector, sub-sector (IE local, regional), specific stock

63
Q

a REIT stands for……….. and its a place that people put their money into and collectively into buildings and get paid as return in rents

A

real estate investment trust

64
Q

a trust where the money is pooled and a portfolio manager uses information from analysts and such to invest that trades only once a day at NAV (net asset value). Most retirement funds use this.

A

mutual funds

65
Q

similar to a mutual fund only it trades every day

A

ETF (exchange traded fund)

66
Q

international stocks and bonds should allocate for ……….. of assets. The 2 different types are:

A

10-30%; emerging and developed

67
Q

6 objectives of an investor from low risk to high are:

A

capital preservation, income, growth and income, growth, aggressive growth, speculation

68
Q

Why would someone want a higher standard deviation?

A

Higher risk, higher reward

69
Q

the measure of risk which compares a stock to an entire market (S&P) is called; S & P is always

A

beta; 1.0

70
Q

the 7 risk management points for investing are:

A
  1. diversification 2. identify, measure, and manage risk (SD and Beta for entire portfolio) 3. use correlations properly 4. est. fair values for investments 5. establish a target price in which to sell 6. control loss (use stop loss GTC) 7. trailing stop less (adjusts for highest value reached)
71
Q

what is the 3 legged stool? and what has it basically been replaced with?

A

pension, S.S, personal savings; 401K / retirement funds

72
Q

always choose a 401k or 403 b when there is a/n…………

A

employer match

73
Q

an account for retirement which is taxed when the contributions are put into it is called:………..; conversely, a similar account which is taxed at the point the money is removed from the account is considered a ………..

A

Roth IRA ; traditional IRA

74
Q

a spouse is protected for their rights to …………., but with a/n …………. they may not be

A

a 401k plan; IRA

75
Q

the most aggressive account in your portfolio should be your …………, and should also be the …………. account you withdraw from- before your………… which will still be taxed and taxes inevitably go up

A

Roth IRA > according to our speakers; last; traditional IRA

76
Q

If you invest ………../ yr between ages ………….., you will become a millionaire. Also, you will make ……….. more than someone older investing from 35-65.

A

3600; 25-34; 100K

77
Q

pros to annuities include:………….; cons include:

A

tax deferred, payments wont outlive recipient, good for elderly in homes (so the home cant take it all), may be good for someone struggling to save? ; inability to pass to heir, no inflation adjustment, limited investment options

78
Q

2 different options for an annuity is ………

A

variable (low investment options + high costs) or fixed

79
Q

it’s no longer, “buy low sell high”, it is now:……….

A

“buy high, sell higher”!

80
Q

the only rule of thumb in this class, which is regarding how much one should invest into stocks is:………..

A

110- (age of person)

81
Q

The percentage which should be invested into international stocks range from :……

A

5-30%