Final Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

Negative emotions triggered by specific sounds

A

Misophonia

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2
Q

Collapse of loudness tolerance with or without accompanying hearing loss

A

Hyperacusis

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3
Q

For an adult you start with what frequency and intensity for audiological testing?

A

Frequency: 1000 Hz
Intensity: 30 dBHL

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4
Q

if there is a response in the first tone presented what level do you test the test tone?

A

drop 10 dBHL

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5
Q

If there is no response to the initial 30 dBHL presentation, what level do you test next?

A

50 dBHL

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6
Q

How do you find the threshold in audiology testing?

A

Lowest level a patient responds correctly to 2 ascending tones

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7
Q

What are the frequencies for AC testing?

A

1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 6000, 8000, 500, 250 Hz for adults

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8
Q

What are the frequencies for BC testing?

A

1000, 2000, 4000, 500 Hz for adults

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9
Q

What frequencies are extra if there is more than 10 dBHL difference?

A

750 and 1500 Hz

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10
Q

How do you find the PTA?

A

(500 + 1000 + 2000 Hz)/3

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11
Q

What test uses spondees (two-syllable words)?

A

SRT

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12
Q

What test uses PB word lists (i.e., phonetically balanced monosyllabic words)?

A

WRA

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13
Q

What level do you test WRA?

A

Normal hearing +30 from SRT
Hearing loss +40 from SRT

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14
Q

What level do you screen hearing for children?

A

20 dBHL

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15
Q

What level do you screen hearing for adults?

A

25 dBHL

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16
Q

What frequencies do you screen during a hearing screening?

A

1000, 2000, 4000 Hz

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17
Q

What does BOA standfor?

A

Behavioral observation audiometry (watching baby respond to sounds)

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18
Q

What does VRA stand for?

A

Visual reinforcement audiometry

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19
Q

What is the frequency order for testing pediatrics in the sound booth?

A

2000, 500, 1000, 4000 Hz

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20
Q

What is the stimulus for SAT?

A

cold running speech

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21
Q

What is the carrier phrase for the WRA/NuChips?

A

Say the word…

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22
Q

WIPI/NuChips are picture cards used for what assessment?

A

WRA

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23
Q

What type of Tymp?
Normal ME function, no fluid, no perf, no tube

A

Type A

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24
Q

What type of Tymp?
TM compliant but pressure in ear canal is negative

A

Type C

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25
What type of Tymp? High amplitude, hyperflaccid
Type Ad
26
What type of Tymp? No movement of eardrum
Type B
27
What type of Tymp? Stiff/shallow peak
Type As
28
What type of Tymp would you expect with a patent PE tube?
Type B w/ large ECV
29
What type of Tymp would you expect with disarticulated ossicles?
Type Ad
30
What type of Tymp would you expect with otosclerosis?
Type As
31
What type of Tymp would you expect with a perforation in the eardrum?
Type B w/ large ECV
32
What type of Tymp would you expect with a middle ear infection?
Type B w/ normal ECV
33
What type of Tymp would you expect with eustachian tube dysfunction?
Type C
34
When did newborn hearing screenings become mandated?
1999
35
Fungal ear infection
Otomycosis
36
Birth defect where external ear is small or abnormally formed?
Microtia
37
No external ear
Anotia
38
Extreme narrowing of the ear canal
Stenosis
39
No ear canal
Atresia
40
Mucous otitis media, thick
glue ear
41
pseudo tumor made of squamous cells, skin from external ear canal
chollesteatoma
42
infected mastoid
mastoiditis
43
spongy bony growth on footplate of stapes
otosclerosis fix with spadectomy or stapedotomy
44
scarring of the tympanic membrane
tympanosclerosis
45
disease from cat litter mishandling or contaminated meat
toxoplasmosis
46
virus that can cause sensorineural loss at birth or progressive loss
cytomegalovirus
47
baby is Rh positive, mom is Rh negative Causes damage to RBC and cannot carry O2
Rh incompatibility
48
German measles
rubella
49
oxygen deprivation
anoxia
50
main development of cochlea occurs at what week gestation?
6 weeks
51
main development of organ of corti occurs at what week gestation?
12 weeks
52
what can cause sudden idiopathic hearing loss?
Virus, tumor, immune disease have 72 hours of onset to fix
53
over secretion or under absorption of endolymph in scala media and semicircular canals Sx: fullness in one ear, vertigo, roaring tinnitus
Meniere's disease
54
hearing loss due to age
presbycusis
55
what range is most susceptible to noise exposure?
3-6 kHz range
56
syndrome where patients have hearing loss and kidney dysfunction
alport syndrome
57
syndrome with visible attributes such as white forelock, wide eyes, bright blue eyes or different color eyes
Waardenburg syndrome
58
syndrome where patients have hearing loss and thyroid dysfunction, they often have enlarged vestibular aqueducts too
Pendred syndrome
59
syndrome where patients have hearing and vision loss
Usher syndrome
60
syndrome where patients have tags/pits in front of their pinnas, hearing loss, and kidney dysfunction
BOR (brachio oto renal syndrome)