final Flashcards

1
Q

The “near term”, “short-term” or “current” in accounting means [ ] or less

A

12 months

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2
Q

Viability is measured by [ans1] and [ans2]. Pick 2

A

solvency and liquidity

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3
Q

Whether for profit or not-for-profit, health organizations need profits (T/F)

A

true

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4
Q

There is always a trade off between profit and risk (T/F)

A

true

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5
Q

The two overriding goals of financial management are [ans1] and [ans2]. Pick 2

A

viability and profitability

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6
Q

The difference between a providers posted charge for service and the amount agreed to by the provider and third party payer is a:

A

contractual allowance

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7
Q

Charity Care and Bad Debt Expense are the same in Accrual Accounting (T/F)

A

false

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8
Q

Charges are the same as revenues in accounting (T/F)

A

false

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9
Q

all patients pay their financial obligations

A

false

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10
Q

The first item listed on healthcare financial statements and reflects the adjustments of charity care and contractual adjustments is known as

A

net patient services revenue

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11
Q

going concern

A

statements are prepared based on assumption of longevity. If that is not likely the case then it must be disclosed

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12
Q

conservatism

A

Consideration should be given to risks the organization faces

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13
Q

matching

A

Expenses should be recorded in the same period as the revenues they were responsible for generating

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14
Q

cost

A

the value of what was given up to acquire the item

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15
Q

objective evidence

A

Based on evidence that reasonable individuals would agree upon

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16
Q

materiality

A

If an individual would make a different decision based on the incorrect information resulting in an error

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17
Q

consistency

A

Use of the same accounting method from period to period

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18
Q

full disclosure

A

Reports should disclose any information needed to ensure that they are fair representations

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19
Q

tangiable assets

A

Resources owned by the organization that have physical form

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20
Q

Owners equity and net assets are the same thing in accounting terminology (T/F)

A

true

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21
Q

the fundamental accounting equation is…

A

assets = liabities + equity

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22
Q

liabilities

A

obligations of the organization to outside creditors

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23
Q

what are the three types of inflation?

A

demand inflation
printing money
cost push

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24
Q

Inflation ___________________ the value of money (the dollar)

25
What are three causes of Demand Inflation?
higher wages lower unemployment low interest rates
26
It takes ___________ dollars to purchase the same item during times of inflation
more
27
Non-profits need to disclose how liquid their organization is. (T/F)
true
28
Nominal accounts zero their balances prior to the next reporting period. (T/F)
true
29
What is the main determinant between an Investing vs. a Financing decision for an organization?
interest expense
30
Retained earnings is "cash on hand" for an organization to reinvest back into operations. (T/F)
false
31
Net Patient Services Revenue is Gross Revenue minus which deductions?
Charity Adjustments and Contractual Adjustments
32
What are the three sections of the Statement of Cash Flows?
financing investing operating
33
what types of accounts are real accounts
assets liability equity
34
Net Assets (equity) is the cash an organization has to invest for its future. (T/F)
false
35
Using the accrual method of accounting will require a Statement of Cash flows (T/F)
true
36
GAAP requires the use of historical valuation for which types of assets.
eqipment plant property
37
One can use different valuation methods for different assets of the organization. (T/F)
true
38
Equity is the amount of money I have in the bank (cash) after I account for my assets and liabilities.
false
39
The strength of historical cost valuation is that it is objective and verifiable. (T/F)
true
40
As an accountant putting forward financial statements; they should follow which three guiding principles:
full disclosure GAAP rules federal/state regulations
41
Historical cost is adjusted each year based on the wear and tear of an item. This adjustment is shown in which account?
depreciation
42
GAAP requires assets such as Property, Plant and Equipment to be based on what type of cost valuation method?
historical cost
43
Using an organization's cash funds to purchase new equipment for the business is an example of:
capitalization
44
The accounting equation must always remain in balance. (T/F)
true
45
All elements of a financial even are known as:
transaction
46
Cash is increased by a credit and decreased by a debit. (T/F)
false
47
Double entry means that it is not possible to change one side of the accounting equation without changing the other. (T/F)
true
48
Capitalization must be paid for in cash (T/F)
true
49
Financial statements are the responsibility of the auditor or CPA (T/F)
false
50
An auditor reviews all documents to determine accuracy (T/F)
false
51
No matter which depreciation schedule is used the journal entries fro the initial purchase will remain the same (T/F)
true
52
The historical cost of an item less the accumulated depreciation of the item is known as
book value
53
Depreciation expense and accumulated depreciation are the same types of accounts in accounting (T/F)
false
54
Depreciation expense gets zeroed out after a financial reporting period for an organization (T/F)
true
55
Delaying or accelerating payments will not impact expenses if using accrual-based accounting
true
56
Real accounts are zeroed out after the reporting year has ended (T/F)
false
57
Which statement is the best evaluator of an organization's current financial status
income statement
58
It is the accountant's responsibility to make sure a future investor understands the financial statements of the organization. (T/F)
False
59
The idea that one will not be able to replace inventory items for lower costs because of inflation is the basis of which inventory costing method?
LIFO