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Final! Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the four covenants that are the background for the Prophets?

A
  1. Abrahamic Covenant
  2. Mosaic Covenant
  3. Davidic Covenant
  4. New Covenant
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2
Q

What are the aspects of the Abrahamic Covenant?

A

Land, seed, blessing, eternal

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3
Q

What are the aspects of the Mosaic Covenant?

A

Blessing, temporary, depends on obedience

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4
Q

What are the aspects of the Davidic Covenant?

A

Seed of David ruling an eternal kingdon

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5
Q

What are the two parts of Isaiah?

A

1-39 SPLIT 40-66

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6
Q

What is the important phrase repeated through Isaiah? And what chapters?

A

“In the last days…”
2,4,7,9,11

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7
Q

What major event happens during Isaiah’s life and ministry?

A

733 - the fall of the Northern Kingdom (Israel) by Assyria

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8
Q

What chapter of the book of Isaiah is Isaiah called?

A

6

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9
Q

What is Isaiah 40-66 called?

A

The Song of the Savior/Servant’s Songs

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10
Q

What is the message of Jeremiah 1:10?

A

Destruction will transition to Reconstruction

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11
Q

Highlights of Jeremiah 2-25:
7 -
9&17 -
18 -
19 -
27 -
10 -

A

7 - Presumed upon the covenant
9&17 - Heart Issue
18 - Potter & Clay
19 - Broken jar/pot
27 - Submit to the yoke of Babylon
10 - Worthless Imitations

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12
Q

What four passages in Jeremiah talk about the last days?

A

30, 31, 32, 33

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13
Q

What Passage in Jeremiah establishes the New Covenenat?

A

Jeremiah 31:31

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14
Q

What is the covenant passage referenced by Jeremiah 31:31

A

Exodus 19 - Mosaic Covenant at Sinai

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15
Q

What are the three parts of the New Covenant?

A

-Internal Torah
-Knowledge of God
-Forgiveness of Sin

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16
Q

What is the message of Jeremiah 46-51?

A

Yahweh is sovereign he will judge the nations and bring salvation to his people

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17
Q

What is significant about Jeremiah 52:3?

A

It states the theological position of everything that happened to Jerusalem and Judah.

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18
Q

What is Ezekiel’s Structure?

A
  • Prophecies against Jerusalem
  • Prophecies against the Nation
  • Prophecies of Restored Israel
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19
Q

What phrase is repeated 73 times in the book of Ezekiel?

A

“They/you will know that I am Yahweh/LORD/God.”

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20
Q

How does the knowing that he is Lord come through? (Three ways/passages)

A
  • Israel through God’s judgement (6:10)
  • Israel through God’s restoration (16:62)
  • Nations through God’s hand (25:7)
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21
Q

Where in Ezekiel is the promise of return to the land of Israel?

A

Ezekiel 11

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22
Q

What was the promise of salvation found in 34?

A

Restoration of the House of David

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23
Q

What was the promise of salvation in 36?

A

New Heart & Spirit “My Spirit”

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24
Q

What was the promise of salvation in 37:1-14?

A

The Valley of Dry Bones

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25
What was the promise of salvation in 37:15-28?
The two sticks w/ David as king & Yahweh's presence
26
What was the promise of salvation in 40-48
New Temple & Worship
27
What are the New Covenant Passages?
- Deuteronomy 30:6 - Isaiah 59:21 - Jeremiah 31:31-34 - Ezekiel 36: 22-27
28
What are the Last Day Passages?
Gen 49:1 Num 24:14 Deut 31:29 Isaiah 2:1 Jer 30:24 Ezek 38:16
29
What is the purpose of Ezekiel?
The fall of Jerusalem and the destruction of the temple were necessary measures for the God of glory to employ to correct His disobedient people; however, in the future, Yahweh will restore a repentant remnant of His people to the Land and will establish them there with a new temple.
30
What are the three post-exilic prophet books?
Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi
31
What are Hosea's three children's names and what do they mean?
1. Jezreel - God scatters/sows 2. Lo-ruhamah - no compassion/mercy/love 3. Lo-ammi - not my people
32
What verse "reverses" these three names?
Hosea 2:23
33
How should the reader respond to Hosea?
Return/Repent Read
34
How does the book of the Twelve relate to wisdom?
The Reader of the Book of the Twelve gains wisdom about the end-of-days kingdom ruled over by the son of David.
35
What phrase does Joel & Amos relate too? (That is mentioned in other prophet's as well)
"The Day of the Lord"
36
What passage quotes Amos 9:11-12?
Acts 15:16
37
Hosea, Joel, Amos, and Obadiah all....(four things)
1. Indict Israel, Judah, and the nations for their sins 2. Call for repentance 3. Focus on the last days & the Son of David 4. Include nations
38
When was the Decree of Cyrus?
539 B.C.
39
What do Haggai & Zechariah have in common?
post-exilic encouraged the temple building turns attention to the end of days
40
What is the Branch mentioned in 6:11-13?
The Branch is the Servant of God; a priest-king who will build Yahweh's Temple and sit on the throne.
41
Who is the example of a Priest-King?
Genesis 14 - Melchizedek - King of Salem - Priest of God Most High
42
What does Malachi mean?
My messenger
43
Psalms facts: How Many - Longest - Shortest - Yahweh = shepherd - David's Repentance - Written by Moses - Messianic -
How Many - 150 Longest - 119 Shortest - 115 Yahweh = shepherd - 23 David's Repentance - 51 Written by Moses - 90 Messianic - 22,2
44
What do both the prophets/writings start with?
A reminder to meditate on the Torah
45
What is the ending of each of the five books of the Psalter?
"Blessing forever amen"
46
Psalm 1 & 2 teaches us that blessing comes from...
Meditating upon the God's word (wisdom) & seeking refuge in God's Son (Messiah)
47
What poetic elements are seen in the pslams?
Inclusio Parallelism Imagery/figurative Repetition Acrostic
48
What are the genres of Psalms?
Praise Hymns Laments Wisdom Royal/Messianic
49
What is the "Sandwich" structure of Job?
Prologue (1-2) Job's Lament (3) ((3 Cycles)) Interlude on Wisdom (28) Monologues Job's Contrition Epilogue (42:7-17)
50
Is Job historical fiction?
No, real the prologue and epilogue are narrative Job is a gentile patriarch that resembles Abraham
51
What are the four realities from the Book of Job?
1. Deep faith will meet deep despair 2. Human comprehension won't answer all your questions 3. Wisdom resides with God. So fear the Lord 4. Hope must be directed toward a last-days Redeemer
52
What is the purpose of Proverbs written in 1:1-7?
"The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge."
53
What does the fear of the LORD/Yahweh mean?
A profound respect for God that derives from a proper perspective of one's relationship to Him, resulting in submission and obedience to His words.
54
Who provides an example of a Proverbs 31 woman?
Ruth
55
What does the Megilloth mean? And what books is it?
Scrolls Ruth, Song of Songs, Ecclesiastes, Lamentations, Esther
56
What Torah story does Ruth mirror but more noble?
Judah & Tamar
57
What are the goals (2) of the writer of Ruth?
1. To show the rich heritage of the house of David 2. To show that God works his plans in sovereign ways, but not w/out the obedience of his Chosen People
58
Songs of Songs/Solomon is also called ....
Canticles
59
Ecclesiastes (Qohelth) states that... (main theme)
All is Vanity
60
What is the Frame Narrative in Ecclesiastes?
Stuff about preacher Monologue: Autobiography of Preacher Stuff about preacher
61
What are the three conclusions of the author of Ecclesiastes?
1. Fear God 2. Obey God's Commandments 3. Recognize that God will judge
62
Lamentations could aptly be called...
a theological explanation of the destruction of Jerusalem
63
Lamentations is made up of...
5 poems 4 that are acrostic
64
Why is Esther ironic?
God is never mentioned
65
What does Esther finish?
Exodus 17:14, the destruction of the Amalekites
66
What is the language structure of Daniel?
Hebrew, Aramaic, Hebrew
67
Daniel Rainbow Structure
Neb's Dream Neb's image & the Fiery furnace Neb's humbling testimony Belshazzer's Pride Daniel & the Lion's Den Daniel's Vision of the Ancient days/Son of Man
68
Daniel 1:1 takes place at...
605 B.C.
69
What was special about the names/name change in Daniel?
It went from names in reference to Yahweh to names referencing false gods
70
What does the parts of Neb's statue dream mean?
Head of Gold = Babylon Chest = Medo-Persians Belly/Thighs = Greece? Legs = Roman dvided feet - roman
71
Three takeaways of Neb's statue dream?
1. God of heaven reveals mysteries 2. God is sovereign over Gentile kings and kingdoms 3. In the last days, God will establish his eternal kingdom
72
How is God described by the kings in Daniel?
a God of gods, a revealer of mysteries, a Lord of kings
73
The son of man references....
Genesis 49:10 2 Samuel 7:8-16 Isaiah 9:6-7 Psalm 2 (Aramaic "son") Daniel 7:13-14 Matthew 24:50; 26:64 Revelation 1:7
74
What are the five stages of Ezra-Nehemiah?
1. Return Under Zerubbabel 2. Return under Ezra 3. Nehemiah's Leadership 4. Spiritual Reforms under Ezra 5. Resettlement & Reform under Nehemiah
75
What are the parts of Chronicles?
Names & Genealogies (1-9) Saul (10) David (11-29) Solomon (2/1-9) Descendants of David (2/10-35) Conclusions (2/36)
76
Why do we retell in Chronicles? (4 reasons)
- gives readers another version of the same events - to explain & expound the meanings of these events within historical context - theological retelling - a call to trust & obey
77
What are the four themes in Chronicles?
1. All Israel 2. David (and his lineage) 3. the Temple & Worship 4. the Prophets
78
What are the three parts of the Hebrew Bible?
1. Torah 2. Prophets 3. Writings

OT Lit (2 decks)

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