FINAL Flashcards

(64 cards)

1
Q

Nursing Theorists

A

Florence Nightinggale
Jean Watson
Madeline Leninger
Patricia Benner

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2
Q

Banners stages of nursing

A
  1. Novice
  2. Advanced beginner
  3. Competent
  4. Proficient
  5. Expert
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3
Q

RCCs 7 needs

A
  1. Gaseous transfer
  2. Body defense
  3. Nutrition
  4. Elimination
  5. Psychological regulation
  6. Chemical regulation
  7. Mobility
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4
Q

Eriksons theory- Infancy

A

Trust

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5
Q

Eriksons theory- early childhood

A

Autonomy

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6
Q

Eriksons theory- preschool

A

Initiative

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7
Q

Eriksons theory- school age

A

Industry

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8
Q

Eriksons theory- adolescence

A

Identity

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9
Q

Eriksons theory- young adulthood

A

Intimacy

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10
Q

Eriksons theory- middle adulthood

A

Generativity

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11
Q

Eriksons theory- maturity

A

Ego integrity

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12
Q

Methods of resolving conflict

A

Avoidance
Compromise
Accommodation
Competition
Collaboration

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13
Q

Stages of planned change

A
  1. Unfreezing
  2. Moving
  3. Refreezing
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14
Q

Effects of change

A

Stress
Distress
General adaptation symdrome

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15
Q

Assessment

A

Collecting data
Organizing data
Validating
Documenting
Goal
Client response

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16
Q

Techniques of physical assessment

A

Inspection
Auscultation
Palpation
Percussion

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17
Q

Nursing Process

A

Assessment
Diagnosis
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation

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18
Q

Stages of general adaptation syndrome

A
  1. Alarm reaction (fight/flight)
  2. Resistance
  3. Recovery/ exhaustion
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19
Q

Nursing organizations

A

National League for Nursing
American Nurses Association
National Council of State Boards of Nursing

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20
Q

Types of change

A

Transactional (mutual benefit)
Transformational (planned)

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21
Q

General survey

A

Appearance
Mental state
Behavior
Room observation
Speech
Mobility
Body type

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22
Q

7 rights of medication

A
  1. Right order
  2. Right patient
  3. Right drug
  4. Right time
  5. Right does
  6. Right route
  7. Right documentation
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23
Q

Focused Assessment

A

Provocation
Quality/ quantity
Radiating
Severity
Timing
Patients understanding

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24
Q

Stress

A

Eustress
Distress
Negative effects of stress

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25
Maslows Hierarchy of needs
Physiological Safety Love/ belonging Esteem Self actualization
26
Scientific method
Purpose: describe/ explain event Quantitative research: population Qualitative: experiences
27
Hypovolemia S/S
Anxiety, agitation, cool clammy skin, decreased output
28
Hypervolemia S/S
Weight gain, swelling, SOB, hypertension, CHF
29
Steps in teaching-learning process
*ADPIE
30
Major electrolytes
Potassium, sodium, magnesium, calcium
31
Proving malpractice
1. Duty 2. Breach of duty 3. Causation 4. Damages *Must have all 4
32
Role strain
Discomfort or frustration with role(s)
33
Role stress
Demands are overwhelming
34
Role overload
"3rd shift" work + home
35
Policy
Expected course of action set by an agency
36
Procedure
Official way of completing a task
37
Protocol
A detailed, written plan of action
38
Negligence
Failure to act or use reasonable care
39
Malpractice
Failure to act professionally
40
Libel
written or published defamation
41
Slander
Verbal defamation
42
Teleology
Explanation that refers to its purpose or goal
43
Deontology
Uses rules to distinguish right and wrong
44
Femenist ethics
Clinical attitudes such as empathy and affection
45
Beneficence
Doing good to others
46
Non-maleficence
Do no harm
47
Autonomy
Right to self determination
48
Fidelity
Trustworthiness
49
Veracity
Truth-telling
50
Fundamental values of nursing
Accountability Advocacy Collaboration Innovation Integrity Leadership
51
Cultural competence
Lifelong learning of different cultures
52
Cultural Humility
Self reflection- lifelong learning
53
Stereotyping
Assigning characteristics to someone or group
54
Ethnocentrism
view ones group as superior
55
Cultural relativism
Stepping out of ones comfort to learn someone elses culture
56
Acculturation
Adopting or borrowing traits from another culture
57
Assimilation
Taking in and fully understanding a culture
58
Cultural competency staircase model
1. Limited knowledge 2. Growing awareness 3. Acquired knowledge 4. Expanding network 5. Applied expertise 6. Problem solvers
59
Sentinel events
"never events" should never happen in a hospital
60
Types of assessment
Focused Ongoing Special needs Comprehensive
61
Communication
Nonverbal Therapeutic Encoding/ decoding Positive verbal
62
EMTALA
Requires medicare participating facilities with an ER to perform medal screening regardless of pay
63
OBRA
Reconciliation act of 1987. Standard of care and Nursing rights in nursing homes
64
HIPPA
Health insurance accountability act of 1996. Federal law to protect PHI from being disclosed without patient consent or knowledge.