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ED 260 > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

1
Q

How is someone with an intellectual/developmental disability identified?

A

IQ test

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2
Q

How is someone with a learning disability identified?

A

RTI

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3
Q

What is a student’s change or lack of change in response to the teacher instructing them in behavior and academics?

A

RTI

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4
Q

How is ADHD identified?

A

Medical exam

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5
Q

What are the two domains of autism?

A

Impaired social communication and repetitive restrictive behavior

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6
Q

What are the two ways for a deaf or hard of hearing individual to communicate with others?

A
  • oralism
  • manualism
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7
Q

Name a few verses on why a Christian school would desire to minister and teach individuals with special needs?

A
  • Matthew 28:19-20
  • Mark 16:15
  • Psalm 139:14
  • 1 Corinthians 12:22-24
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8
Q

How are individuals with an emotional/behavioral disorder identified?

A

Internalizing/externalizing behavior

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9
Q

What bases what is needed in the IEP?

A

RTI

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10
Q

What is a legal document that describes the educational services for the student?

A

IEP

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11
Q

What landmark law was passed in 1975?

A

Education for All Handicapped Children Act (PL 94-142)

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12
Q

Why was the year 2004 so important?

A

Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act

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13
Q

What two laws were enacted in 1990?

A
  • ADA
  • IDEA
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14
Q

What mandated that states provide services to families of children ages 3-5?

A

PL 99-457

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15
Q

When’s as PL 99-457 signed into law?

A

1986

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16
Q

How many times was EHA amended or reauthorized? In what years?

A

Three times. 1990, 1997, 2004.

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17
Q

What is an inability to do something?

A

Disability

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18
Q

What is a disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding?

A

Learning disability

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19
Q

What is an inability to build or maintain satisfactory relationships with peers and teachers?

A

Emotional-Behavior Disorders

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20
Q

The DSM-5 recognized three areas for individuals who have ADHD.

A
  • predominantly inattentive
  • hyperactive-impulse
  • combined
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21
Q

Who established the school for the deaf?

A

Gallaudet

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22
Q

Name 7 of the people involved in ADHD.

A
  • Weikard
  • Still
  • Goldstein
  • Werner
  • Strauss
  • Cruickshank
  • Crichton
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23
Q

Name the two major dimensions of disordered behavior.

A
  • externalizing
  • internalizing
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24
Q

Name the speech communication disorders.

A
  • phonological
  • articulation
  • voice
  • fluency
  • motor-speech
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25
State the classification of intellectual disorders based on IQ scores.
Mild: 50-70 Moderate: 35-50 Severe: 20-35 Profound: below 20
26
What is a specially designed instruction that meets the unusual needs of an exceptional student and requires special materials, teaching techniques, equipment, and/or facilities?
Special education
27
Who is the French physician who took in a 12 year old feral child and began to instruct him and subdued his behavior?
Itard
28
Who told Itard that he was waisting his time on Victor?
Pinel
29
Who began Perkin’s School for the blind?
Howe
30
When was the Rehabilitation Act established?
1973
31
What prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in programs/activities suing federal financial assistance?
Rehabilitation Act
32
When was Education for All Handicapped Children Act passed?
1975
33
What is the public law for Education for All Handicapped Children Act?
PL 94-142
34
What states that it’s the first significant legislation to provide special ed services in public schools?
Education for All Handicapped Children Act
35
When was Education of the Handicapped Amendment Act passed?
1986
36
What is the public law for Education of the Handicapped Amendment Act?
PL 99-457
37
What added birth to five years old and 18-21 year olds to PL 94-142?
Education of the Handicapped Amendment Act
38
When was the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) passed?
1990
39
What was the amendment to the 1975 law that tried to change the term “handicapped” to “disabled”?
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
40
When was the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) passed?
1990
41
What ensured the rights of individuals with disabilities to nondiscriminatory treatment?
Americans with Disabilities Act
42
When the Amendment to IDEA passed?
1997
43
What is the public law for the Amendment to IDEA?
PL 105-17
44
When was No Child Left Behind (NCLB) passed?
2001
45
What wanted to improve student achievement by holding schools accountable with standardized testing?
No Child Left Behind (NCLB)
46
When was the Individuals with Disabilities Improvement Act (IDEIA) passed?
2004
47
What emphasized more accountability for academic achievement for disabled students?
Individuals with Disabilities Improvement Act (IDEIA)
48
Who came up with “learning disabled”?
Samuel Kirk
49
What is a disorder in one or more basic psychological processes involved involved in understanding or using spoken or written language which may manifest itself in an imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell, or do math calculations?
Learning disabilities
50
Who was the first perosn to address the issue of someone with an attention deficit in the 18th century?
Weikard
51
Who believed a child could be born with the attention disorder?
Crichton
52
Who said that kids lacked the ability to restrain from engaging in inappropriate behavior?
Still
53
Who worked with individuals that had cerebral palsy?
Cruickshank
54
What are the three domains of emotional or behavioral disorders?
- extreme behavior - chronic problem - unacceptable behavior
55
What is a specific learning disability in math?
Dyscalculia
56
What is a specific learning disability in writing?
Dysgraphia
57
What is a specific learning disability in reading?
Dyslexia
58
Who is Austrian who observed 11 children at John Hopkins that had ASD?
Leo Kanner
59
Who was a German who went to a summer camp to observe autistic children?
Asperger
60
Who was an Austrian psychiatrist that coined the term emotional refrigeration?
Bettelheim
61
What is the lowest incidence exceptionality?
Blindness/low vision
62
How is visual acuity measured?
Snellen chart
63
What is a system of six raised dots in a specific order?
braille
64
What means that the eyeball is too long and prevents one from seeing at a distance?
Myopia
65
What means that the eyeball is too short and prevents one from seeing objects nearby?
Hyperopia
66
What means that the cornea or lens is irregular?
Astigmatism
67
What are the three major causes of childhood blindness?
- CVI - ROP - ONH
68
Who was the first documented case of a deaf-blind person to learn a language?
Laura Bridgman
69
Name two famous deaf-blind person and teacher?
- Hellen Keller and Anne Sullivan - Laura Bridgman and Samuel Howe
70
What replaces a body part?
Prosthetics
71
What enhances the functioning of the part of a person’s body?
Orthoses
72
What are ordinary items found in the home to use to aid in walking/writing/eating?
Adaptive device
73
What is remarkable, early development in life?
Precocious
74
What distinguishes between relevant and irrelevant information?
Insight
75
What is an extremely rare intellectual power?
Genius
76
What is the ability to express useful and novel ideas?
Creativity
77
What type of giftedness recognizes pattern and translate words in an equation?
Analytic giftedness (math)
78
What type of giftedness would win a contest like speech or music or ventriloquism?
Creative giftedness
79
What type of giftedness applies certain abilities to solving every day problems?
Practical giftedness

ED 260 (6 decks)

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