final ! Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

electronegative

A

ability to ATTRACT E TOWARD ITSELF
BOND TO FORM HYDROGEN BOND

FONCL

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2
Q

polar
vs
non polar

A

nonpolar share equally

polar shares equally

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3
Q

ionization vs ATOMIC RADUIS

A

as u go right increase down decrease

raduis - as u go to right decrease but left increase and bottom increases

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4
Q

representative element

A

is A SERIES

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5
Q

nucleus

A

location of proton & neutrons

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6
Q

cation vs anion

A

cation positively charge
anion negatively charge

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7
Q

multiply scientific notation

A

multiply
multiply numbers and add exponents

divide
divide numbers and subtract exponents
if diff sign add exponents

RMB SF!!!

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8
Q

density

A

calculate the mass - multiply
what is the volume /density divide

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9
Q

pediatric law

A

physical & chemical properties functions base on their atomic #

familiar properties

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10
Q

geometry

A

water is bent co2 is polar

basically shape

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11
Q

acid is

A

nonmetal oxide +h20

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12
Q

base is

A

metal oxide + h20

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13
Q

neutralization

A

acid +base = salt +water

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14
Q

find molarity

A

if it’s given in g = find molar mass then divide

ALWAYS DIVIDE IF GIVEN IN M no need molar mass js divide

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15
Q

how many GRAMS!

A

always find molar MASS!
multiply v*m = then multiply total by molar mass

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16
Q

hypertonic
vs hypotonic

A

greater osmotic pressure-hyper
less osmotic pressure-hypo

17
Q

how many moles

A

MULTIPLY l x m
if given in G find molar mass & multiply result by it

ALWAYS CONVERT ml to L

18
Q

when doin a percentage problem you see % in front a number

A

dive the number w the percentage & put v/100 *%

19
Q

percentage of hypertonic iso & hypo

A

hyper
10%
2%
iso
0.9
5%

hypo 1-%

20
Q

to find how much hydrogen alkane alkene cyclo formula

A

nx2+2 alkane

n x2 = alkene

21
Q

mass percentage

A

when u see disolving

u add the to masses =total

small mass over total x100

22
Q

alkane alkene alkyne shale geometry

A

alkane - tetrahedron
alkene - trigonal
alkyne - linear

23
Q

what are conformational isomers vs
constitutional isomers
stereoisomers

A

confron- free rotation all single bonds -everything same identical

constitutional- same molecular different structural formula

stereoisomers- same molecula & strucal formula but atom have different arrangements in space

24
Q

combustion reaction explain & is it exothermic

A

hydrocarbon + o2> always give co2 +h20

yes it’s exothermic

25
cis & trans have
no free rotation cis - same side trans - opposite side
26
hydrogenation vs hydration
hydro - adding of H2 ( break double bond to form alkane) hydration - Adding h20 ( break bond to form alcohol)
27
le chartelir principles
when equilibrium disturb the system must adjust to new equilibrium
28
what solubility dilute concentrate saturated unsaturated
solubility- amount of solvent that can dissolve in given temp dilute - small proportion of solute concentrations- large proportion of solute saturated - contain maximum of solute that can be dissolved unsaturated- less than maximum- solute being disolved !!
29
a salt is
metal+nonmetal =salt
30
halogenation vs hydrohalogenation
x2 - halogenation HX -hydrohalogenation break double bond to form alkane
31
anaerobic vs aerobic
ana- no oxygen aerobic- oxygen
32
aldehyde or ketone + 1 mol of alcohol
hemiacetal
33
aldehyde or ketone +2 mol of alcohol
acetal
34
reduction
aldehyde or ketone +h2 > alcohol
35
ketone bodies happen where?
liver
36
first receptor in respiratory chain & last receptor
firstl FMN LAST OXYGEN
37
to much ketone bodies being produced lead to
ketone acidosis
38
The organicGROUP bonded to COENZYMES A (COA)
SH THIOO GROUP