FINAL

Question 1

father of modern policing

Answer 1

Robert Peele

Question 2

Basic mission of police: prevent crime and disorder

Answer 2

Peele’s 1st principle

Question 3

To perform their duties is dependent on public approval

Answer 3

Peele’s 2nd principle

Question 4

The public need to voluntarily observe the law

Answer 4

Peele’s 3rd principle

Question 5

More use of force the public sees; the less willing the public will be to corporate

Answer 5

Peele’s 4th principle

Question 6

Police seek and reserve police favor by treating everyone the same

Answer 6

Peele 5th principle

Question 7

Police should use only amount necessary physical force

Answer 7

Peele’s 6th principle

Question 8

Police should maintain a relationship with the public (police are the public and public are the police)

Answer 8

Peele’s 7th principles

Question 9

Don’t over use the power of the judicial system unethical (Talking into tickets)

Answer 9

Peele’s 8th principles

Question 10

Test of police efficiency: the less crime and disorder there is (Public feels safe)

Answer 10

Peele’s 9th principles

Question 11

The 4 general principles of community policing

Answer 11

(All are proactive, not reactive) ‘
1. Community partnerships
2. Problem solving
3. Organizational transformation
4. Philosophical shift

Question 12

Ethics

Answer 12

No right way to do the wrong thing

Question 13

(1966) court held that evidence obtained by police during custodial interrogation of a suspect cannot be used in courts unless the suspect is informed of their rights.

Answer 13

Miranda v Arizona

Question 14

What affects police image?

Answer 14

Affected by:
Individual background
The media
Citizen’s personal experience
Appearance
Police actions

Question 15

Unpleasant interactions between the police and the public; may or may not relate to criminal activity

Answer 15

Negative contacts

Question 16

The ability to act or decide a matter on one’s own.

Answer 16

Police discretion

Question 17

What affects relationships between the police and the community?

Answer 17

Trust, communication, community engagement, and police actions

Question 18

(1968) authority for police to stop and frisk. To investigate suspicious behavior and to frisk that person if the officer has reason to believe the person is armed.

Answer 18

Terry v. Ohio

Question 19

A phenomenon created when the viewing public believes that every police force has access to the same high-tech crime solving gadgets they see on popular police television shows
Unrealistic view on police

Answer 19

CSI effect

Question 20

The practice of removing juvenile status offenders and delinquents from the jurisdiction of the courts, when possible, in an effort to avoid stigmatization and further criminalization.

Answer 20

Diversion Programs

Question 21

A legal theory that suggests that for everyone to recieve justice, each person must relinquish some individual freedom

Answer 21

Social contract

Question 22

Suggests that if it appears no one cares about the community as indicated by broken windows not being repaired then disorder and crime will thrive

Answer 22

Broken windows

Question 23

The theory that successful implementation of a crime-reduction initiative does not really prevent crime; instead, it just moves the crime to another area.

Answer 23

Displacement

Question 24

Pros of civilian review boards

Answer 24

-believe it is impossible for the police to objectively review action of their colleagues
-emphasizes that the police culture demands that police officers support each other, even if they know something illegal has occurred

Question 25

Cons of civilian review boards

Answer 25

Stres that civilians cannot possibility understand the complexities of the policing profession That it is demeaning to be reviewed by external sources

Question 26

Most important element of social capital

Answer 26

Trustworthiness Obligations

Question 27

SARA problem solving model

Answer 27

Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment

Question 28

Concept Proposing that criminals tend to commit acts of crimes within a comfort zone located near but not too close to their residence.

Answer 28

Least Effort Principle

Question 29

A department-wide strategy aimed at solving persistent community problems by grouping incidents to identify problems and to determine possible underlying causes.

Answer 29

Problem-solving policing

Question 30

A systematic process to understand the specific needs and preferences of a community regarding laws enforcement and policing services

Answer 30

Needs assessment

Question 31

Occurs when a number of agencies and individuals make a commitment to work together and contribute resources to attain a common, long term goal.

Answer 31

Collaboration

Question 32

Neighborhood focused

Answer 32

Community courts

Question 33

Designed to familiarize citizens with law enforcement and to keep the department in touch with the community.

Answer 33

Functions of citizen Academies

Question 34

1st amendment

Answer 34

Right to free speech

Question 35

4ht amendment

Answer 35

Unreasonable search and seizure

Question 36

6th amendment

Answer 36

Right to a speedy trail and fair trial and protects defendant rights

Question 37

FOIA

Answer 37

Freedoms of information act

Question 38

Establishes the presumption that the records of the agencies and departments of the U.S. government are accessible to the people

Answer 38

FOIA

Question 39

Good, solid information stated briefly, that is, within 7 to 12 seconds

Answer 39

Soundbite

Question 40

Common goal of police and media

Answer 40

Serves the people and public

Question 41

Officer trained in public relations and assigned to disseminate information to the media, there by providing accurate, consistent info while controlling leaks of confidential or negative situations to the department’s benefit

Answer 41

Public information officer

Question 42

Which drug is the most commonly used illicit drug?

Answer 42

Weed

Question 43

Teaches that milder Illicit drugs like marijuana lead directly to experimentation with and an addition to hard drugs like crack and heroin.

Answer 43

Gateway theory