Final

Question 1

The oldest surviving medical system

Answer 1

Ayurveda

Question 2

Energy flow through the body:

Answer 2

Qi (Chi)

Question 3

Performed cadaveric dissections on criminals + Padre anatomía moderna

Answer 3

Mondino de Luzzi

Question 4

De humani corporis fabrica

Answer 4

Written by Andreas Vesalius

Question 5

First ophthalmology hospital:

Answer 5

Quinze-Vingts Hospital

Question 6

Puerperal fever prevention

Answer 6

Ignaz Semmelweis

Question 7

Three pillars of French medicine

Answer 7

Physical examination, statistics, pathological correlations

Question 8

Musician who explored the lungs (invented the stethoscope) + Tuberculosis

Answer 8

René Laennec

Question 9

Stethoscope for babies

Answer 9

Adolphe Pinard

Question 10

Father of histolog

Answer 10

Xavier Bichat

Question 11

Shoulder stabilization device: Possibly “Velpeau bandage”

Answer 11

Alfred Velpeau

Question 12

Typhoid research

Answer 12

Pierre Louis

Question 13

Create the term ‘neurosis’

Answer 13

Philippe Pinel

Question 14

Classification for psychiatric disorders

Answer 14

Emil Kraepelin

Question 15

First pandemic

Answer 15

The Black Death

Question 16

Vaccination pioneer (organized public health)

Answer 16

Johann Peter Frank

Question 17

Female vaccine pioneer - inoculated in her children:

Answer 17

Lady Mary Wortley Montagu

Question 18

Cholera epidemic-causing variant

Answer 18

O139

Question 19

Cell theory

Answer 19

Theodor Schwann + Matthias Schleiden

Question 20

Cholera and political aspects of epidemics:
* Rudolf Virchow ……
* John Snow…..

Answer 20

Rudolf Virchow (social medicine) – aspectos sociales
John Snow (identified contaminated water as vector) – Diagnóstico

Question 21

Known for antiseptic surgery

Answer 21

Joseph Lister

Question 22

Discovered tuberculosis bacillus

Answer 22

Robert Koch

Question 23

Diphtheria bacterium

Answer 23

Friedrich Loeffler

Question 24

Penicillin

Answer 24

Alexander Fleming

Question 25

Insulin discovery

Answer 25

Frederick Banting

Question 26

Link between cancer and smoking

Answer 26

Richard Doll (British epidemiologist) + Sir Austin Bradford Hill

Question 27

Only disease eradicated globally

Answer 27

Smallpox

Question 28

Vaccine Smallpox developed by

Answer 28

Edward Jenner

Question 29

Rosalind Franklin

Answer 29

Discovered DNA’s double helix structure via X-ray diffraction

Question 30

Radium research

Answer 30

Marie Curie

Question 31

Pasteur

Answer 31

Developed rabies vaccine

Question 32

Imhotep

Answer 32

Egyptian physician, often considered the first known doctor

Question 33

First human heart transplant:

Answer 33

Christiaan Barnard (South Africa

Question 34

Sir Humphry Davy

Answer 34

Discovered laughing gas (nitrous oxide) as anesthetic