Final Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

the outline of God’s plan for Israel

A

Daniel 9:24-27

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2
Q

Christ will rule on earth over all nations and they will serve Him

A

Zechariah 14:9, 16

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3
Q

Christ’s Second Coming will occur after the Tribulation

A

Matthew 24:29-30

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4
Q

believers will be rewarded at the Judgement Seat of Christ

A

1 Corinthians 3:10-15

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5
Q

all Christians will receive glorified bodies, some without having to die first

A

1 Corinthians 15:51-53

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6
Q

when believers die, their souls go immediately to the presence of God

A

2 Corinthians 5:8

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7
Q

at the Rapture, dead Christians will be resurrected, living Christians will be caught up to the Lord, and both groups will be with Him forever

A

1 Thessalonians 4:13-18

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8
Q

the “falling away” precedes the rise of the antichrist and the tribulation

A

2 Thessalonians 2:1-12

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9
Q

unbelievers will be sentenced at the Great White Throne Judgement

A

Revelation 20:11-15

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10
Q

Christ will return to judge all men and all men are invited to believer on Him

A

Revelation 22:12-13, 17

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11
Q

Latin, “created out of nothing”

A

creatio ex nihilo

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12
Q

something created without pre-existing materials

A

immediate creation

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13
Q

something created with pre-existing materials

A

mediate creation

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14
Q

image = a shadow; outline (of God)

A

image of God

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15
Q

resemblance (to God)

A

likeness

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16
Q

“deathlessness” (to live forever); mankind’s condition apart from sin

A

immortality

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17
Q

theory that man is a two-part being (body & soul, material & immaterial)

A

dichotomy

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18
Q

theory that man is a three-part being (body, soul, & spirit)

A

trichotomy

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19
Q

God’s right of ownership over His creation

A

sovereignty

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20
Q

the ability to make actual, original decisions, a.k.a. free will (not merely the appearance of choice)

A

free moral agency

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21
Q

false view that God creates the soul/spirit and places it into the developing body

A

creation theory

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22
Q

false view that God created all souls that would exist and placed them into Adam to be passed down each generation

A

pre-existence theory

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23
Q

view that the soul/spirit is formed through procreation by the parents (best supported by Scripture)

A

traducian theory

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24
Q

separation

A

death

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25
separation of the material (body) from the immaterial (soul/spirit)
physical death
26
separation from the immaterial (soul/spirit) from God
spiritual death
27
separation from God forever (material and immaterial - "the second death")
eternal death
28
the human sin nature originated in Adam and is passed to every member of the human race
original sin
29
when Adam sinned, he represented all of mankind
headship
30
man's inherent predisposition toward evil
sin nature
31
to withhold God's blessing and/or to bring adversity
curse
32
man's corruption (no part of man is unaffected by sin)
depravity
33
a departure from the right; lawlessness
iniquity
34
to miss the mark (of God's standard of righteousness)
sin
35
a violation of a boundary; rebellion
transgression
36
the redeeming work of God for man to deliver him from the penalty, power, and presence of sin
salvation
37
38
lit., satisfaction; the turning away of God's wrath because of the offering of Christ (Ryrie)
propitiation
39
confidence or trust in God's Word and character
faith
40
unmerited favor
grace
41
(a.k.a., vicarious atonement) Jesus Christ's death for sin our place
substitutionary atonement
42
a change of mind
repentance
43
impartation of new and divine life after being spiritually dead (being born again)
regeneration
44
to declare a sinner to be righteous
justification (justify)
45
transmission of one's characteristics to another (Adam's sin to man; man's sin to Christ; Christ's righteousness to the believer)
imputation (impute)
46
a sending away or removal of one's sin; forgiveness
remission
47
God setting apart the believer for Himself to serve a specific purpose
sanctification
48
perfectly conformed to Christ's image; spiritually confirmed in holiness and physically incorruptible/immortal
glorification (glorified)
49
returning life to the physical body and reuniting the soul/spirit and body
resurrection
50
an addition of works to faith as a futile way of obtaining grace
legalism
51
a believer's confident realization that he has eternal life by his faith alone
assurance of salvation
52
the work of God which guarantees that salvation, once received, is possessed forever and cannot be lost (Ryrie)
eternal security
53
Greek, "placement of a son" (in the present, the position of sonship; in the future, glorification at the Rapture)
adoption
54
fallible theological system based on Arminius' teachings and developed by his successors; articulated in his Sentiments, and in Remonstrance
Arminianism
55
fallible theological system based on Calvin's teachings and developed by his successors; commonly characterized by the acronym, TULIP
Calvinism
56
the false view that for salvation a person must trust Jesus Christ as his Savior from sin and must also commit himself to Christ as Lord of his life, submitting to His sovereign authority; a modern adaption of Perseverance of the Saints as a measure/test of the validity of faith (by adding holiness, good works, surrender to Lordship to faith as requirements for salvation)
Lordship salvation
57
Greek, ecclesia; a called out assembly
church
58
Greek, sunagoge; gathered, gathering (also translated "assembly"
synagogue
59
all believers (regenerate persons), from Pentecost to Rapture/first resurrection (regardless of affiliation)
universal church
60
a specific local congregation of believers
local church
61
Chris's command to evangelize all people to disciple converts
Great Commission
62
Greek, poimen; a shepherd (responsible for nourishing & protecting the congregation)
bishop
63
Greek, presbuteros; a senior (responsible for biblical counsel/wisdom & spiritual leadership)
elder
64
Greek, diakonos; a minister (responsible primarily for physical needs of the congregation)
deacon
65
an outward duty prescribe by Christ to be performed by HIs church (a ceremonial observation)
ordinance
66
"sign of the sacred"; a false view of ecclesiastical ceremonies in which the participant is believed to receive grace in and through participation
sacrament
67
false view of the Lord's Supper in which the elements (bread and cup) become the body and blood of Christ
transubstantiation
68
false view of the Lord's Supper in which the elements (bread and cup) are mystically joined with the presence of Christ (i.e., "communion")
consubstantiation
69
(also, representation) biblical view of the Lord's Supper in which the elements (bread and cup) picture the body and blood of Christ
commemoration
70
any & all predictions of Scripture made prior to fulfillment, many of which have already been fulfilled (e.g., exiles/captivities, Messianic ministry, vicarious death, etc.)
prophecy
71
prophecies specifically involved the end tim events (last things), which have not yet been fulfilled
eschatology
72
approach to interpretation characterized by consistence contextual literalism
dispensational interpretation
72
explanation: dispensational interpretation typically leads to the identification of a series of dispensations in Scripture in which God deals with mankind in different ways. there is no universal list of dispensations; however, some are commonly accepted; these include the following: innocence, conscience, civil government, patriarchs/promise, law, grace, and millennium
dispensations
73
false belief that the church replaces Israel in the covenants and promises
replacement theories
74
doctrine of the literal, physical reign of Christ for 1,000 years on earth
millennialism
75
teaching that Christ will return to earth before the millennium
premillennialism
76
teaching that Church Age saints will be raptured/resurrected at the close of the Church Age before the Tribulation
pre tribulation rapture
76
the bodily resurrection and departure of Church Age saints (both dead and living) to be with the Lord
rapture
77
the resurrection of believers to eternal life
First Resurrection
78
a truth revealed in the N.T. that cannot be discerned from the O.T. alone
mystery
79
judgment at which Christians will be rewarded for faithful service to Christ
Judgement Seat of Christ
80
an all-encompassing term to describe the period of time that begins after the Rapture and continues through the "tribulation," the Second Coming, and Millennial Kingdom (Christ's established kingdom on earth)
Day of the LORD
81
God's 7-year judgement of the world for its sin and rebellion and His purification of Israel; "time of Jacob's trouble" (God will pour out His wrath on mankind and the physical creation; it is a time when Satan will seek overthrow the rule of God and annihilate His chosen people Israel)
Tribulation
82
first half of the Tribulation (3 1/2 years)
"Beginning of Sorrows"
83
second half of the Tribulation (3 1/2 years)
"Great Tribulation"
84
midpoint of the Tribulation when the antichrist breaks his covenant with Israel
"Abomination of Desolation"
85
physical return of Christ to earth to deliver Israel from destruction and to inaugurate His earthly kingdom
Second Coming
86
time of Christ's physical reign on earth for 1,000 years (a.k.a. "the kingdom," "millennial kingdom"; "marriage supper of the Lamb")
Millennium
87
judgement of the unbelieving dead
Great White Throne Judgement
88
the resurrection of the unsaved to appear before the Great White Throne Judgement, where they are consigned to eternal death ("the second death")
Second Resurrection
89
permanent place of punishment, created for the devil & his angels, but accommodating the unbelieving of all ages (this is the eternal state of the unsaved following the Great White Throne Judgement); place of eternal death and eternal separation from God
Lake of Fire
90
recreated universe, sinless, perfect, where God will manifest His presence in the New Jerusalem (the eternal dwelling of the saved)
New Heaven & New Earth
91
the view that hell had two parts/compartments (Luke 16:19, the rich man & Lazarus)
compartment view
92
Hebrew, sheol (also translated "grave"); Greek, hades
hell
93
place of comfort * rest (a.k.a., Abraham's bosom, paradise)
upper sheol
94
place of anguish & torment (a.k.a., bottomless pit, abyss, hell)
lower sheol
95
earth's atmosphere
first heaven
96
space
second heaven
97
uniquely designated abode or dwelling place of God
third heaven
98