Final

Question 1

Otitis

Answer 1

Inflammation of the ear

Question 2

External Otitis

Answer 2

Associated w/ water (drainage/pain)

Question 3

Otitis Media

Answer 3

Associated w/ upper respiratory infections, allergies, auditory tube irritation (ear infection)

Question 4

osteoarthritits

Answer 4

degenerative joint disease, breakdown of joint cartilage
pain, stiffness
noninflammatory

Question 5

Bisphosphonates

Answer 5

prevention/ Tx of osteoporosis in
GI irritation
Taken on empty stomach

Question 6

timolol

Answer 6

antiglaucoma drops
burning/stinging=normal

Question 7

Rosacea
and Tx

Answer 7

s/s redness, flush, small papules
tx metronidazole
antibiotics

Question 8

allopurinol

Answer 8

prevent gout attacks
decreases levels of uric acid in blood

Question 9

topical glucocorticoid side effects

Answer 9

skin thinning
striae
skin irritation

Question 10

Psoriatic arthritis

Answer 10

Autoimmune disease
inflammation, joint pain
skin/nail changes
Tx NSAIDS, DMARDS

Question 11

rheumatoid arthritis
&Tx

Answer 11

Autoimmune disease
inflammation,pain
stiffness
DMARDS
Corticosteroids

Question 12

osteoporosis

Answer 12

r/t bone deterioration

Question 13

intraocular pressure limit

Answer 13

15-16mmhg

Question 14

gout

Answer 14

Inflammatory arthritis caused by high uric acid levels in blood

Question 15

Humira

Answer 15

Tumor necrosis factor blocker
Tx autoimmune disease
RA
PsA
Injection only

Question 16

Raloxifene SERMS

Answer 16

Decreases bone resorption
prevents osteoporosis in F
reduces risk of breast cancer
!!thromboembolism and death from strokes!!

Question 17

alendronate

Answer 17

Tx of osteoporosis

Question 18

PTH

Answer 18

increases calcium in the blood
released from bone
increased absorbtion from kidneys in SI

Question 19

Calcitonin

Answer 19

Stimulates bone deposition
secreted by thyroid gland

Question 20

Vit D

Answer 20

aids in absorption of calcium in SI
tx hypoparathyroidism

Question 21

Normal serum calcium range

Answer 21

4.5-5.5mEq/L or 8.5-10mg/dL

Question 22

Hypercalcemia

Answer 22

fractures
muscle weakness
N&V
constipation
stupor

Question 23

Hypocalcemia

Answer 23

Convulsions
muscle spasms

Question 24

risk factors for osteoporosis

Answer 24

Menopause
High alc/tobacco
anorexia
inactivity
testosterone deficiency
low vit D/calcium
drugs that decrease calcium

Question 25

Osteomalacia & s/s

Answer 25

Softening bones due to demineralization hypocalcemia muscle weakness/spasms bone pain diffuses (hip)

Question 26

Rickets

Answer 26

Osteomalacia in children bowlegs/pigeon breast

Question 27

Calcium salts adverse effects

Answer 27

lethargy hypercalcemia hypotension renal stones weakness n&v

Question 28

foods supressing calcium absorption

Answer 28

Alc Caffine spinach beets

Question 29

Dermatitis &Tx

Answer 29

inflammatory skin disorder- Pain, redness, pruritus Tx= glucocorticoids

Question 30

Psoriasis

Answer 30

chronic skin disorder red patches of skin flaky silver colored scales no cure

Question 31

Topical psoriasis therapies

Answer 31

Topical corticosteroids topical immunomodulators retinoid like compounds

Question 32

Methotrexate, cyclosporine(immunosupressant), biologic therapies

Answer 32

systemic psoriasis therapy

Question 33

Superficial burn

Answer 33

1st degree burn

Question 34

Partial thickness

Answer 34

2nd degree burn

Question 35

full thickness

Answer 35

3rd degree burn

Question 36

Benzocaine, Dibucaine Lidocane,Tetracaine

Answer 36

topical anesthetic agents for sunburn