final Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

skeletal

A

voluntary

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2
Q

smooth

A

involuntary

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3
Q

cardial

A

involuntary

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4
Q

striations

A

visible muscle lines

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5
Q

functions of muscle

A

-movement
-generate heat
-move substances
-stabalize

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6
Q

regulatory proteins

A

troponin and tropomyosin

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7
Q

sarcomere

A

in muscle responsible for contraction

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8
Q

arteries

A

carry blood away from heart

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9
Q

veins

A

return blood to heart

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10
Q

capillaries

A

facilitate exchange between blood and tissues

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11
Q

pulmonary circulation

A

transports blood between heart and lungs for oxygenation

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12
Q

systematic circulation

A

provides blood supply to all body tissues

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13
Q

ideal bp

A

115/75 top systolic bottom diastolic

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14
Q

systolic

A

pressure exerting

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15
Q

diastolic

A

pressure during relaxation

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16
Q

sa node

A

natural pacemaker

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17
Q

p wave

A

how atria contracts

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18
Q

pericardial fluid

A

reduces friction

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19
Q

kochs postulate

A

-agents associated with every case
-agent is isolated and grown again
-agent creates disease in healthy host
-isolate agent for healthy host

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20
Q

infectios disease

A

a disease caused by an infectious agent

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21
Q

tb

A

-disease in lungs
pathway: lungs, kidney, liver, brain

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22
Q

malaria

A

plasmodium protist, from female mosquto

23
Q

polio

A

jonas salk
no treatments (iron lung)

24
Q

HIV

A

attacks cells that work on immune systems
transmitted by blood, rectal or anal fluid, semen, breast milk
retrovirus: RNA turns to DNA

25
aids
aquired immune deficiency syndrome acellular mutates replicates in host DNA or RNA never both
26
lytic infection
infection results in death of host cell attach penetration biosynthesis maturation lysis
27
lysogenic infection
lays dorment for a while attach forms prophage cell replication dormancy converts from lytic to lysogenic
28
ebola
transmitted by animals, spread through saliva, feces, semen, urine
29
zika
no cure or treatments transmitted by female mosquito microcephaly while pregnant
30
flu
transmitted by sneezing coughing Ect treatment: rest tamiflu
31
legioneres disease
transmitted by air vents, cooling towers, swallowing contaminated water treatment antibiotic
32
hard palate
maxilla to palatine
33
labial frenulum
connects lip to gum
34
soft palate
tonsils toung
35
uvula
prevents food from entering nasal cavity
36
mechanical digestion
chewing
37
chemical digestions
macromolecules to building blocks
38
mucosa
folds for surface
39
salivary glands
paratid submandibular sublingual
40
paratid
serous secrete carbs
41
submandibular
serous secretes fats
42
sublingual
mucouse secretes mucus
43
stomach
food does not digest in stomach
44
fundus
temporary storage
45
cardial body
primary digesters
46
rugae
increases surfaces area
47
pyloris
serves as connecter to small intestine
48
mucous
stops stomach from eating itself
49
chief cells
secrete pepsinogen
50
insuline
hormone that lowers blood sugar
51
small intestine
lengthens after death
52
pyloric sphincter
marks beginning of small intestine
53
cells in small intestine
goblet abosrbative paneth intestinal
54
lg intestine purpose
forms feces ,absorbs water goblet cells line and lubricate