final💔 Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

anticoagulant

A

medication that prevents blood clots

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2
Q

arrhythmia

A

an irregular heartbeat

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3
Q

catheter

A

a flexible tube inserted into the body to remove or deliver fluids

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4
Q

EKG

A

a test that measures electrical activity of the heart

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5
Q

embolism

A

a blockage in a blood vessel, usually caused by a blood clot or other debris

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6
Q

hemoglobin

A

a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body

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7
Q

hypertension

A

high blood pressure

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8
Q

ischemia

A

a lack of blood flow to an area of the body, usually caused by a blockage in a blood vessel

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9
Q

myocardial infarction

A

commonly known as a heart attack

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10
Q

palliative care

A

specialized medical care for people with serious illnesses that focuses on providing relief from symptoms and improving quality of life

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11
Q

CHF

A

A condition in which the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs

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12
Q

diabetes

A

A chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar

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13
Q

GERD

A

A condition in which stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort

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14
Q

HIV

A

A virus that attacks the immune system and can lead to AIDS

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15
Q

malaria

A

A parasitic disease transmitted by infected mosquitoes

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16
Q

MS

A

A chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system

17
Q

TB

A

A bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs

18
Q

UTI

A

Infection in any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, bladder, and urethra

19
Q

Ulcerative colitis

A

A chronic inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation and ulcers in the lining of the colon

20
Q

Zika virus

A

A mosquito-borne virus that can cause fever, rash, joint pain, and other symptoms

21
Q

thrombosis

A

The formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel.

22
Q

tracheostomy

A

A surgical procedure in which an opening is made in the neck and a tube is inserted into the windpipe to help with breathing.

23
Q

Urinary incontinence

A

A loss of bladder control, resulting in the accidental release of urine.

24
Q

wound debridement

A

The removal of dead or damaged tissue from a wound to promote healing.

25
ARDS
A severe lung condition that occurs in response to injury or infection.
26
asthma
A chronic lung disease that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways.
27
CVD
A class of diseases that affect the heart and blood vessels.
28
CVA or stroke
A disruption in blood flow to the brain that causes damage to brain tissue.
29
COPD
A group of lung diseases that make it difficult to breathe.