FINAL 201 STUDY N SHIT Flashcards

(112 cards)

1
Q

beans

A

los frijoles

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2
Q

tuna

A

el atún

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3
Q

shrimp

A

los camarones

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4
Q

lobster

A

la langosta

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5
Q

cookie

A

la galleta

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6
Q

pepper

A

la pimienta

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7
Q

When do you use saber vs conocer?

A

Saber: to know facts/info/how to do something
Conocer: to know a person, to meet a person or to be familiar

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8
Q

What are direct object pronouns?

A
me
te
lo
la
nos
los
las
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9
Q

What defines a direct object pronoun?

A

The first recipient of the verb.
Ex;
-Dónde están las zanahorias?
-LAS necesitas ahora mismo?

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10
Q

Where does the direct object pronoun go with infinitives?

A

At the end.

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11
Q

Which direct object pronoun is generally used as “it”?

A

Lo

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12
Q

someone

anyone

A

alguien

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13
Q

no one

nobody

A

nadie

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14
Q

something

anything

A

algo

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15
Q

nothing

A

nada

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16
Q

some

any

A

algún
alguna
algunos/as

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17
Q

none

A

ningún

ninguna

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18
Q

always

A

siempre

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19
Q

nunca

A

never

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20
Q

tambien

A

also

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21
Q

neither

A

tampoco

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22
Q

Command for hacer

A

Haga

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23
Q

Command for oír

A

Oiga

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24
Q

Command for decir

A

Diga

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25
Command for salir
Salga
26
Command for tener
Tenga
27
Command for traer
Traiga
28
Command for venir
Venga
29
Command for ver
Vea
30
Command for dar
31
Command for estar
Esté
32
Command for ir
Vaya
33
Command for saber
Sepa
34
Command for ser
Sea
35
Command form of regular -ar verbs
-e -en Ex: hable
36
Command form of regular -er/-ir verbs
-a -an Ex: coma
37
turkey
el pavo
38
pork chop
la chuleta
39
lunch
el almuerzo
40
breakfast
el desayuno
41
help
la ayuda
42
recipe
la receta
43
seat
el asiento
44
ticket
el billete
45
departure
la salida
46
arrival
la llegada
47
delay
la demora
48
to stand in line
hacer cola
49
to pack one's suitcase
hacer la maleta
50
to get off of
bajarse
51
to get on
subir a
52
to complain
quejarse
53
to fly
volar
54
sea
el mar
55
What are the indirect object pronouns?
``` me te le nos les ```
56
What defines the indirect object pronoun?
Indicates who or for who the action is performed.
57
What are the indirect and direct objects: | Ana is preparing them dinner tonight.
IO: them DO: dinner
58
What are the indirect and direct objects: | I'll give her the gift tomorrow.
IO: her DO: the gift
59
Conjugate dar
``` doy das da damos dan ```
60
Conjugate decir
``` digo dices dice decimos dicen ```
61
to send
mandar
62
to show
mostrar
63
to bother
molestar
64
to offer
ofrecer
65
to ask for | to order
pedir
66
to give a gift
regalar
67
Preterite of hablar
``` hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablaron ```
68
Preterite of comer
``` comí comiste comió comimos comieron ```
69
Preterite of vivir
``` viví viviste vivió vivimos vivieron ```
70
Preterite of leer
``` leí leíste leyó leímos leyeron ```
71
Preterite of creer
``` creí creíste creyó creímos creyeron ```
72
Preterite of empezar
``` empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezaron ```
73
When do you use imperfect over preterite?
``` Descriptions Repetition E? A? Mientras ```
74
to return
regresar
75
Preterite of ir and ser
``` fui fuiste fue fuimos fueron ```
76
to hate
odiar
77
to turn in
entregar
78
to explalin
explicar
79
to spend money
gastar
80
appetizers
las botanas | las tapas
81
host
el anfitrón
82
guest
el invitado
83
to be absent
faltar a
84
to invite
invitar
85
to cry
llorar
86
to laugh
reír
87
What are the verbs with irregular preterite forms?
``` estar (estuv-) poder (pud-) poner (pus-) querer (quis-) saber (sup-) tener (tuv-) venir (vin-) ```
88
What are the endings of all the irregular preterites?
- e - iste - o - imos - ieron
89
candle
la vela
90
to find
encontrar
91
to forget
olvidar
92
to die
morir
93
Christmas
la Navidad
94
New Year's Eve
la Nochevieja
95
Christmas Eve
la Nochebuena
96
to take a walk
dar un paseo
97
to sunbathe
tomar el sol
98
vacuum
la aspiradora
99
Imperfect endings for -ar verbs:
- aba - abas - aba - ábamos - aban
100
Imperfect endings for -er/-ir verbs:
- ía - ías - ía - íamos - ían
101
Imperfect of ir:
``` iba ibas iba ibamos iban ```
102
Imperfect of ser:
``` era eras era éramos eran ```
103
Imperfect of ver:
``` veía veías veía veíamos veían ```
104
When do you use qué vs cuál?
Qué: definition/explanation or identification | Cuál: a choice (only ever followed by a verb)
105
leg
la pierna
106
somach
el estómago
107
brain
el cerebro
108
throat
la garganta
109
heart
el corazón
110
arm
el brazo
111
eye
el ojo
112
lungs
los pulmones