Final Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

What was the first School of Dance opened in America?

A

Denishawn School of Dance in LA

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2
Q

What was Doris Humphreys theory of dance?

A

Fall and Recovery (defined as ‘the arc between two deaths’

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3
Q

Who partnered and formed a modern school of dance, as well as their own company in NYC?

A

Doris Humphrey and Charles Weidman. “Humphrey-Weidman School of Dance”

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4
Q

What university was the first to recognize dance as an art form, not just a PE program? Who started it?

A

Bennington College in Vermont. Founded by Martha Graham, Doris Humphrey, Charles Weidman, and Hayna Holm (1934)

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5
Q

Who was Doris Humphreys protege? And what book did she publish?

A

Jose Limon. “The Art of Making Dances”

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6
Q

Jose Limon

A

1st Hispanic-American to become a famous modern dancer. 1st whose company outlived their founder.

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7
Q

Choreographed “With My Red Fires”

A

Doris Humphrey

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8
Q

Martha Graham theory and teaching technique

A

Contraction and Release, and Spiral ; At first was very anti-ballet, then a more lyric version had evolved. Center of body as a source of energy and emotion.

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9
Q

Who was the 1st dancer to dance at the White House, and also the 1st to receive the government’s highest civilian award, the Medal of Freedom?

A

Martha Graham

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10
Q

Where did Martha Graham study and perform dance?

A

Denishawn School of Dance (1916-23). Saw Ruth St. Denis perform and was insprired.

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11
Q

Who is generally accepted as the greatest single figure in American modern dance?

A

Martha Graham

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12
Q

Who was responsible for the Greek Myth Phase and what dances occured here?

A

Martha Graham; “Cave of the Heart” “Errand Into the Maze” “Night Journey” and others

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13
Q

Who was responsible for the American Themes phase and what dances occured here?

A

Martha Graham (her first phase). “Appalacian Spring” “Frontier” “Letter to the World”

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14
Q

Characteristics of Martha Graham’s dances

A

complex, symbolic, psychological implications. introduced a number of staging techniques. 1st to use asian/african americans regularly

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15
Q

Who is responsible for the Avante Garde?

A

Judson Dance Theatre-later gave birth to the “post modern” movement, and wanted to push the boundaries of what dance was

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16
Q

Twyla Tharp background and dances

A

Studied dance with teachers in NYC.
“Sinatra Suite”
“Push Comes to Shove” - mixed classical ballet w jazz and modern dance styles of movement
“Movin Out”-broadway musical w Billy Joel music

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17
Q

Who is known as the multimedia choreographer, and created the lighting, costumes, set design and prop for over 100 of their works?

A

Alwin Nikolais

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18
Q

who is responsible for choreographing “Tensegrity” also known as “Tensile Involvement”?

A

Alwin Nikolais

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19
Q

Who began studying dance at the age of 18 and became soloist with Martha Graham

A

Merce Cunningham (1919-2009)

20
Q

What is the idea of all 5 production elements coming together for the 1st time at a performance called? Who is responsible?

A

Chance Composition, Merce Cunningham

21
Q

Merce Cunningham’s work

A

associated with composer John Cage
called his works ‘events’
instrumental in developing software called “lifeforms”

22
Q

Collaborators of “points in space”

A

Merce Cunningham
John Cage composing
Elliot Kaplan-filmmaker

23
Q

Who is the 1st and only person to ever win an Oscar, a Tony, and an Emmy in the same year?

24
Q

who worked with the judson dance theatre?

25
What Three shows won the Triple Crown?
"Pippin"(Oscar) "Liza with a Z" (Emmy) "Cabaret" (Tony)
26
What was the style of Bob Fosse, and what was his first Broadway choreo job?
Sexually suggestive, turned in feet and legs, use of hats, single handed gestures, jutting hips "Pajama Game"
27
What is modern dance? Where and when did it begin? Why?
American art form in america in early 20th c rebel against ballet
28
What are the 7 points of contrast between ballet and modern dance?
``` 1-floor 2-style&body posture 3-structure 4-content 5-production elements 6-music 7-movement vocabulary ```
29
americam pioneer of modern dance in the beginning, music visualization
Isadora Duncan
30
Established Denishawn School of Dance
Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn
31
Who influenced Alwin Nikolais most?
Mary Wigman and Hanya Holm from Germany
32
What is the Pilobolus dance co named after and who started it? what is the dance?
an 'intelligent'(phototrophic) fungus. started by Physics majors "Monkshoods farewell"
33
What are 2 of Alvin Ailey's most famous dances?
"Cry" and "revelations"
34
Who partnered w Judith Jamison and wanted to share the american experience through dance?
Alvin Ailey (Alvin Ailey American Dance Theatre)
35
What insprired Jazz music, and where did it start?
Insprired by Jazz music, roots in african-american sources. | started in the south linked to social dances and often had complex rhythms
36
Who is Luigi
famous jazz teacher who developed a series of excercises and methods of teaching after a car accident. Helped jazz dance become more theatrical.
37
Jack Cole
Jazz/Broadway choreographer at Denishawn and did films with Marylin Monroe
38
Agnes de Mille
Choreographed ballet "Rodeo" as well as "Oklahoma!" "Dream Ballet" and "Carousel"
39
What show won both and Oscar and a Tony and who was the choreographer?
Jerome Robbins' "West Side Story"
40
Who was the ballet master of NYCB?
Jerome Robbins
41
Where did tap dance originate?
NYC and Harlem
42
Who was the first famous tapper and what was his nickname?` What was his signature dance? Who did he work with in most films?
Bill 'BoJangles' Robinson The 'Stair Dance' Shirley Temple
43
Were in the tap dance "Flash Act"
Nicholas Brothers
44
Who wanted to use the full-body camera angle and who was his partner?
Fred Astaire, partnered with Ginger Rogers
45
dancer and choreographer of "An American in Paris"
Gene Kelly
46
Australain Tap Dance group that had a modern rock twist
Tap Dogs
47
works of Michael Bennett
"Dreamgirls" and "A Chorus Line"-(orig production won a Tony)