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Music History > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

0
Q

What replaced isorhythm as chief structural device in large scale vocal works?

A

cantus firmus

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1
Q

Principle genres for sacred vocal music

A

Mass and motet

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2
Q

Head Motif

A

a thematic idea in multiple voices placed prominently at the beginning of a setion or movement

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3
Q

Mass: Missa Se la face ay pale, ca. 1450 (p.66)

How many voices? Tenor lines serves as what?

A

> 4 voice mass setting

> tenor line from the chanson serves as cantus firmus

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4
Q

missa se la face ay pale was first mass based on what? tenor was no longer what?

A

> first mass setting based on secular work

> first mass setting in which tenor is not lowest voice

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5
Q

Cyclic mass

A

cycle of all movements of the mass

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6
Q

Mass ordinary integrated by what?

A

cantus firums

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7
Q

Chanson: se la face ay pale - how many voices? what kind of work?

A

3 voice polyphonic secular vocal work

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8
Q

major composers of The Mass (3)

A

Du Fay, Ockeghem, Josquin

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9
Q

rhythmic device of The Mass?

A

mesuration canons

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10
Q

what begins to replace cantus firmus in The Mass?

A

imitation

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11
Q

Motet is

A

prayer text set to music

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12
Q

Motet is written to fulfill one of three principles:

A
  1. liturgical
  2. devotional
  3. occassional
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13
Q

Chanson moved from what texture to what texture?

A

layered to homogenous

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14
Q

Frottola poetry tended to be what?

A

lighthearted and sarcastic

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15
Q

Frottola texts included…

A

freely structured poems

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16
Q

Portative organ

A

portable and smaller

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17
Q

positive organ

A

larger than portative

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18
Q

Renaissance harpsichord is what kind of keyboard

A

single keyboard

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19
Q

Virginal

A

single set of strings

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20
Q

Spinet

A

single keyboard

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21
Q

Recorders evolved from what

A

panpipe instrument

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22
Q

What are the two principle doulbe-reed instruments?

A

shawm and crumhorn

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23
Q

Brass instruments limited to what kind of harmonics?

A

natural

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24
Q

Percussion instruments included

A

drums, cymbals, tambourines, triangles and wooden xylophones

25
Q

Most common plucked string instrument

A

lute

26
Q

viol and violin families emerged in what century

A

15th

27
Q

Viols distinguished from violins by 4 characteristics

A

sloped shoulders, flat backs, fretted fingerboards and 6 strings

28
Q

The parisian chanson became a new genre in what year?

A

1520

29
Q

parisian chanson was lighter and more what?

A

chordally oriented

30
Q

parisian chanson was dominated by what kind of sonorities? homorhythmic or isorhythmic

A

vertical, homorhythmic

31
Q

Italian madrigal became genre in what year? What country?

A

1530; Italy

32
Q

Italian madrigal is for how many voices

A

3 or more

33
Q

italian madrigal uses mostly sacred or secular text

A

secular

34
Q

is the italian madrigal strophic or through-composed?

A

through-composed?

35
Q

two most prominent variety of secular song in Germany are

A

lied and tenorlied

36
Q

secular song in Germany sung by who?

A

meistersinger guilds

37
Q

principle genre of spanish song in renaissance

A

villancico

38
Q

secular song in spain poetic form equivalent to what

A

french virelai

39
Q

music transalpina means what, published when?

A

Music from Across the Alps, 1588

40
Q

vernacular

A

language of country rather than Latin

41
Q

chorales

A

congregational singing of hymns

42
Q

In England, composers began writing motets in what language

A

englsih

43
Q

what are the two forms of anthems?

A

full and verse

44
Q

Full anthem

A

chorus throughout

45
Q

verse anthem

A

alternates chorus with passages for solo voice and instrumental accompaniment

46
Q

in music of the counter-reformation, the council declared what?

A

sacred music was to serve the text and text should be clear to listeners

47
Q

social dance

A

a pattern of repeated steps

48
Q

pavane

A

slow, courtly dance in duple meter

49
Q

passamezzo

A

similar to pavane, lighter step

50
Q

bouree

A

fast dance in duple meter

51
Q

saltarello

A

fast dance, often follows a slower one

52
Q

galliarde

A

more vigorous version of saltarello; large leaps by dancers

53
Q

volta

A

fast turning dance; compound duple meter

54
Q

branle

A

line dance in duple meter

55
Q

with the baroque era came increasing importance in what investigation

A

scientific investigation

56
Q

culminaton of what in baroque era?

A

royal despotism

57
Q

What was prized in all the arts? begins with v

A

virtuosity

58
Q

What’s new? (musical context) (3)

A
  • importance of instrumental music
  • opera
  • functional tonality
59
Q

Experimentation (musical context) 3

A
  • idea that music could not physically move listener
  • full realization of opera
  • composers experimented with creating impressive effects in instrumental music
60
Q

expanding roles for music (2)

A
  • used for important tool for government

- new extravagant styles for religious services

Music History (1 decks)

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