Final

Question 1

River and Streams are part of the _______ system.

Answer 1

Lotic System

Question 2

most important physical Feature

Answer 2

Current

Question 3

Begining of a stream

Answer 3

headwaters

Question 4

small streams have?

Answer 4

cold water and swift currents- not strong current

Question 5

organic material that falls in water

Answer 5

allochthonous

Question 6

energy that comes from the sun

Answer 6

autochthonous

Question 7

Large Rivers have

Answer 7

warm water, slower strong currents

Question 8

Factors for dune formation

Answer 8

Abundant sand
Consistent wind
water level fluctuation
vegetation

Question 9

Dune types

Answer 9

Linear
parabolic
perched

Question 10

high dunes atop a bluff

Answer 10

perched

Question 11

low dunes, often parallel to shore

Answer 11

linear

Question 12

U shaped depressions in stabilized dunes

Answer 12

parabolic

Question 13

Dune Life Zones

Answer 13

Beach
For-dune
Inter-dunal Wetland
Back-dune forest

Question 14

Dynamic and formidable habitat

Answer 14

Beach

Question 15

Organisms found on beach?

Answer 15

s

Question 16

First linear dune

Answer 16

foredune

Question 17

how is the foredune formed

Answer 17

stabilized by plants

Question 18

Foredune plants

Answer 18

BGP Milk the hare for bberry its poison paccoon you LH Tansy
Beach Grass
Beach pea
Milkweed
Harebell
bearberry
poison ivy
paccoon

Question 19

Formed by water fluctuations

Answer 19

interdunal wetland

Question 20

Trees of the Backdune forest

Answer 20

S.Mich Oak-hickory

N. Mich N.Hardwood & conifer

Question 21

Threats to the dune

Answer 21

Exotic species Baby’s breath & spotted knapweed

Question 22

More exotics (12)

Answer 22

Eurasian Water Milfoil	
Spiny Waterflea
Rusty Crayfish
Round Goby
Phragmites (Common Reed Grass)
Alewife
Black-grass Rush
Freshwater Jellyfish
Exotic Bur Reed

Question 23

Sea Lamprey

Answer 23

Opening of wetland canal
attack lake trout
Weirs catch adults
Chem treat for young

Question 24

Zebra Mussel

Answer 24

Bissel Threads
Devastated native clams
Shells are a public heath issue

Question 25

Purple Loosestrife

Answer 25

Mechanical Removal | biological control- beetles and weevels

Question 26

Beach Animals

Answer 26

``` gulls, sanderlings, sandpipers, and plovers flies, tiger beetles, and other insects ```

Question 27

bottom dwelling organisms

Answer 27

benthos

Question 28

attach or cling to substrates

Answer 28

periphyton

Question 29

small creatures in the water column

Answer 29

plankton

Question 30

Plankton autotrophes

Answer 30

phytoplankton

Question 31

plankton heterotrophs

Answer 31

zooplankton

Question 32

Large swimming organism

Answer 32

nekton

Question 33

live at surface...on top or hanging underneath

Answer 33

neuston

Question 34

Ponds and Lakes

Answer 34

lentic stystem

Question 35

What is Thermal Stratification

Answer 35

the temperature density relationship of water produces a pattern of temperature change with a changing depth

Question 36

Summer Stagnation Levels

Answer 36

Epilimanion 20-24 Thermocline Hypolimnion 3-5

Question 37

Dimictic

Answer 37

lakes with two to overturns

Question 38

Lake zones

Answer 38

Littoral Limnetic Profundal

Question 39

Subdivisions of the littoral zone

Answer 39

Emergent plant zone Floating leaf zone Submergent plant zone

Question 40

Lake Categories

Answer 40

Oligotrophic Mesotrophic Eutrophic

Question 41

nutrient poor lakes with deep clear & cold waters

Answer 41

oligotrophic

Question 42

intermediate in nutrients levels and the amount of productivity

Answer 42

Mesotrophice

Question 43

nutrient rich lakes with warm shallow and murky waters

Answer 43

Eutrophic

Question 44

5 wetland types

Answer 44

``` Salt Marsh Mangrove Swamp lacustrine riverine palustrine ```

Question 45

Emergents

Answer 45

Cattail blue-flag Iris Joe pye weed rushes and reeds

Question 46

Floating plants

Answer 46

waterlilies pondlily lilypads duckweed

Question 47

submergents

Answer 47

pondweeds

Question 48

Blue Heron colony

Answer 48

rookeries

Question 49

monogamy

Answer 49

even sex ratio

Question 50

polygamy

Answer 50

uneven sex ratio

Question 51

polugyny

Answer 51

on male several females

Question 52

polyandry

Answer 52

one female many males (spotted sandpiper)

Question 53

Shallow basins of water with shore to shore vegetration

Answer 53

Marsh