Final

Question 0

Psychologists, particularly __________, are involved in identifying and treating a variety of cognitive communication deficits.

Answer 0

Neuropsychologists

Question 1

Which of the following is not an employment setting for speech and hearing professionals? Hospitals, private practice, nursing homes, public schools or all of the above

Answer 1

All of the above

Question 2

The organization that represents and regulates individuals practicing speech language pathology and audiology is __________.

Answer 2

The American speech-language hearing-Association

Question 3

__________ are tools for advancing theories and research. They provide information to help professionals remain current in their diagnostic and therapeutic skills.

Answer 3

Journals

Question 4

The terminal or highest degree necessary to practice speech language pathology and audiology is the __________.

Answer 4

Master’s

Question 5

After completion of the cat that make training and supervised practicum, The candidate for the certificate of clinical competence must be a __________. This involves gate for employment but with 9 to 12 months of supervision.

Answer 5

clinical fellowship

Question 6

It has been said that the higher one goes up the professional latter the more exclusively the job becomes __________.

Answer 6

Education

Question 7

__________ is a medical doctor who specializes in medical and surgical management of diseases and disorders of the ear.

Answer 7

Otologist

Question 8

__________ is a medical doctor who specializes in the medical and surgical management of diseases and disorders of the ear and throat.

Answer 8

Otolaryngologist

Question 9

Frequency of vibration correlates with the psychological perception of __________.

Answer 9

Pitch

Question 10

__________ is used when referring to frequency of vibration.

Answer 10

Hz

Question 11

Amplitude of vibration correlates with the psychological perception of __________.

Answer 11

Loudness

Question 12

__________ is used when referring to loudness.

Answer 12

dB

Question 13

The __________ is one type of graphic representation of air vibration.

Answer 13

Sound wave form

Question 14

The speech signal is composed of energy principally below __________ cycles per second.

Answer 14

4000

Question 15

Human hearing range is between 20 and __________ cycles per sound.

Answer 15

20,000

Question 16

__________ occurs when the distance between two molecules is greater than the distance during inertia of normal resting stage.

Answer 16

Rarefaction

Question 17

The __________ energy stage of hearing involves the transformation of acoustic energy by the structure of the middle ear.

Answer 17

Mechanical

Question 18

The space between the tympanic membrane and the cochlea is known as the __________ ear.

Answer 18

Middle

Question 19

The __________ tube allows Air pressure equalization between the middle ear and external environment.

Answer 19

Eustachian

Question 20

Sound is transformed into __________ energy at the cochlea.

Answer 20

Hydraulic

Question 21

The __________ is to hearing as the eye is to vision.

Answer 21

Cochlea

Question 22

The specific cranial nerve that eventually transmits sound to the cortex is the __________ cranial nerve.

Answer 22

VIII

Question 23

__________ hearing loss is the result of impairment of acoustical and mechanical energy transmission stages.

Answer 23

Conductive

Question 24

Dysfunctions of the __________ usually involve long term exposure to noise.

Answer 24

Cochlea

Question 25

An air-bone gap suggests a __________ type of hearing loss.

Answer 25

Conductive

Question 26

__________ audiometry involves occluding the ear and presenting different pressure levels.

Answer 26

Impedance

Question 27

Which reflexes is tested during impedance audiometry?

Answer 27

Stapedial

Question 28

On the audiogram the right ear receives a __________.

Answer 28

Red 0

Question 29

The hearing test suggested in this section are __________ in nature.

Answer 29

Screening

Question 29

In English there are __________ sounds or phonemes.

Answer 29

44

Question 30

IPA stands for __________.

Answer 30

International phonetic alphabet

Question 31

Consonants are typically divided into two production classification systems: place and __________.

Answer 31

Manner

Question 32

The sound "ch" in the word chicken is represented by which IPA symbol?

Answer 32

/tʃ/

Question 34

The sound "sh" in the word brush is represented by which IPA symbol?

Answer 34

/ʃ/

Question 35

The vowel "ou" in the word "you" is represented by which IPA symbol?

Answer 35

/u/

Question 36

The vowel in the word "hit" is represented by which IPA symbol?

Answer 36

/I/

Question 37

Which of the following is not a place of articulation site for consonants? Labio-dental, lingua-alveolar, lingua-dental, lingua-velar or all of the above.

Answer 37

all of the above

Question 38

Which of the following is a nasal in English? /m/, /n/, /l/, /m/ + /n/, or all

Answer 38

/m/ + /n/

Question 39

__________ production is dependent on lip, rounding, height and position of tongue in the oral cavity.

Answer 39

Vowel

Question 40

Which of the following is not a hard or soft articulator?

Answer 40

Uvula

Question 41

Which factor is important in determining the effects of emotional duress on articulation development? Regression, mutism, shock or psychologically devastating event, none or all

Answer 41

All

Question 42

__________ refers to a pathologically large tongue.

Answer 42

Macroglossia

Question 43

__________ is the rule governed system by which humans produce the sounds of language.

Answer 43

Phonology

Question 44

The substitution of a glide for glide is seen in auditory perceptual deficits and is known as a(n) __________ substitution.

Answer 44

In-class

Question 45

"_at" for "cat" is an example of:

Answer 45

Omission of the /k/ sound initially.

Question 46

Which of the following is an example of /w/ for /r/ substitution initially? Cawwort for carrot, ca for car, wabbit for rabbit, thabbit for rabbit, straw for star.

Answer 46

Wabbit for rabbit

Question 47

Which typical articulation therapy, the procedures is to start with the simple, non-complex behavior and gradually advance to the correct, more __________ task.

Answer 47

Complex

Question 48

__________ is the ability to produce the sound when provided with visual and auditory cues.

Answer 48

Stimulability

Question 49

The phenomenon by which adjacent sounds affect the production of the target sound is known as __________.

Answer 49

Co-articulation

Question 50

__________ is the final phase of articulation therapy and involves teaching the client to correctly produce the sound during school activities and at home.

Answer 50

Habituation

Question 51

The "voice box" is known as the __________. Voice cartilage, circle or Willis, esophagus, trachea, none.

Answer 51

None of the above.

Question 52

A woman's vocal cords vibrate at approximately _____ cycles per second.

Answer 52

250

Question 53

__________ muscles have both their origin an attachment within the larynx.

Answer 53

Intrinsic

Question 53

__________ is the occurrence of too much nasality on non-nasal sounds.

Answer 53

Hypernasality

Question 54

Which the following is not a standard voice quality? Breathiness, hoarse, vocal fry, wet-strain strangled or all.

Answer 54

All

Question 55

Patients with vocal cord paralysis usually have __________ as the primary voice quality. Breathiness, hoarse, vocal fry, wet-strain strangled or all.

Answer 55

Breathiness

Question 56

__________ is the label given to someone who has undergone a laryngectomy.

Answer 56

Laryngectomee

Question 57

A __________ cleft is present when the bones of the pallet do not come together but the skin is intact.

Answer 57

Submucous

Question 58

__________ laryngectomies involve the complete removal of the larynx and some adjacent tissue glands and muscles.

Answer 58

Radical

Question 60

Which of the following is not considered a reactant voice disorder? Nodule, polyp, contact ulcer, malignant tumor or all.

Answer 60

Malignant tumor

Question 61

__________ the speech produced by a person with a laryngectomy.

Answer 61

Esophageal

Question 62

__________ is the combination of breathiness and harshness.

Answer 62

Hoarseness

Question 63

Which of the following are factors not contributing to chronicle vocal abuse? Excessive loudness, excessive use of alcohol and/or nicotine, abusive throat clearing behaviors, discrepancy between optimal and habitual pitch or all.

Answer 63

All of the above

Question 64

__________ is the primary treatment to reduce reactive voice disorders.

Answer 64

Relaxation training

Question 65

The __________ part of the brain is where the language is located for most right-handed individuals.

Answer 65

Left hemisphere

Question 66

__________ strokes occur when there is a blockage or restriction of an artery.

Answer 66

Occlusive

Question 67

Patients with dramatic brain injuries (TBI) frequently suffer from __________. Behavioral problems, memory deficits, disorientation, communication disorders or all

Answer 67

All

Question 68

Apraxia of speech and the dysarthrias of two categories of __________ speech disorders.

Answer 68

Motor

Question 69

Which of the following is not a type of dysarthria?

Answer 69

Quick hypokinetic

Question 70

__________ is a dysarthria resulting from damage to the lower motor neurons.

Answer 70

Flaccid

Question 71

Approximately ___ percent of the dysarthrias are mixed variety.

Answer 71

50

Question 72

Parkinson's disease usually cause __________ dysarthria.

Answer 72

Hypokinetic

Question 73

Patients with __________ of speech have problems programming utterances.

Answer 73

Apraxia

Question 74

__________ is a communication disorder that affects and individuals ability to engage and symbolic processing.

Answer 74

Aphasia

Question 75

__________ is defined as a disorder affecting the ability to encode, decode and manipulate symbols for the purpose of verbal thought and/or communication.

Answer 75

Aphasia

Question 76

When an aphasic patient says "pen" for "pencil," he/she has made a(n) __________.

Answer 76

Association error

Question 77

__________ recovery is the recovery of language abilities and aphasia due to the natural healing of the brain.

Answer 77

Spontaneous

Question 78

Which of the following is not a physical condition seen in aphasia?

Answer 78

Diabetes

Question 79

Emotional __________ is an exaggerated emotional response typically seen in aphasia.

Answer 79

Lability

Question 80

__________ is the tendency of behavior to persist for a longer period of time that would be warranted by the stimuli presented.

Answer 80

Perseveration

Question 81

Which of the following is not a treatment listed for the neuropathologies of speech and language?

Answer 81

Vascular stimulation

Question 82

Which of the following is not an area typically assessed and treated in childhood language development and disorders?

Answer 82

Biochemical

Question 83

__________ refers to the function processes that underlie language. It is the way language communicates the needs, desires, feelings and ideas of the child.

Answer 83

Social-Communication abilities

Question 84

__________ refers to the thought processes that underlie language:

Answer 84

Cognitive functioning

Question 85

Children with __________ disorders have difficulty producing the vowels and consonants their language and combining sounds to produce words.

Answer 85

Phonological

Question 86

The child who has a __________ disorder Will exhibit inappropriate word order or incorrect sequencing words in phrases or sentences.

Answer 86

Syntactic

Question 87

When the child says "baby cry" and the clinical utters, "yes, the baby is crying," __________ has been provided.

Answer 87

Expanding

Question 88

__________ objects are those used by a child in plate that stand for or represent other objects.

Answer 88

Representational

Question 89

Children with __________ language disorders have problems using language from specific purposes in a social context.

Answer 89

Pragmatic

Question 90

The majority of stuttering begins between ___ and ___ years of age.

Answer 90

2 and 7

Question 91

The ratio of male to female individuals with stuttering disorders is approximately:

Answer 91

4 to 1

Question 92

__________ is the avoidance of a feared word and the substitution of another one.

Answer 92

Circumlocution

Question 93

The negative emotions experienced by individuals who stutter result from __________ conditioning.

Answer 93

Classical

Question 94

Avoidance and __________ behaviors have a strong response strength because they have occurred frequently for months and even years.

Answer 94

Escape

Question 95

__________ means that the reward or punishment is applied immediately after specific behavior.

Answer 95

Contingent

Question 96

A child will learn to act in a different way if he/she observes someone he/she respects and admires displaying the new behavior. This is an example of the __________ principle.

Answer 96

Modeling

Question 97

To stop a child from displaying a certain behavior arrange his/her environment so that there are no rewards for its occurrence. This is an example of the __________ principle.

Answer 97

Reward termination

Question 98

To stop a child from displaying an undesirable behavior reward him/her for engaging in a behavior that is __________ with the unwanted one.

Answer 98

Incompatible

Question 99

It has been proposed that the __________ schedule of reward is the reason people keep trying in the face of possible failure.

Answer 99

Variable interval