Final Flashcards
(33 cards)
Atom
Smallest unit of element tht keeps chemical properties
Elements make up human body
Calcium, oxygen nitrogen phosphorus sodium potassium sulfur hydrogen carbon
Molecule
Smallest unit tht behaves like tht substance
Element
Substance tht cant be broken down to chemical means
Compound
Atoms of different elements
Pascals principle
If pressure is increased it will be transmitted equally throughout the substance
Viscosity
Resistance to flow
Buoyant force
All fluids exert an upward buoyant force on matter
Boyles law
Product of pressure and volume is constant
Charles law
Volume increases as temperature increases
Gay lussacs law
Pressure increases as temperature increases
Calculate pressure
Force/area
Bernoullis principle
Pressure decreases as speed increases
Daltons atomic theory
All atoms of an element r exactly alike and atoms of different elements can form compounds
Alkali metals
Group 1. Li Na K Rb Cs Fr
Mol
Equal to 6.022x10^23 atoms in a substance
Difference between ionic and covalent
Ionic-giver and taker
Covalent- sharing
Metals good conductors?
They have free electrons
Solid ionic compounds high melting point?
Alot of energy is needed to break the ionic bond
Carbon can form 4 covalent bonds?
4 electrons in outer shell& needs 8 to be stable
Polymer
Long chains of repeating units
DNA OR RNA
Signs of chemical or physical change
Chemical- precipitate formed
Physical- appearance into parts
Atom during chemical reaction?
Bonds r being broken and they rearrange to form new bonds
Exothermic
Releases energy by light or heat