Final Flashcards

(33 cards)

0
Q

Atom

A

Smallest unit of element tht keeps chemical properties

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1
Q

Elements make up human body

A

Calcium, oxygen nitrogen phosphorus sodium potassium sulfur hydrogen carbon

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2
Q

Molecule

A

Smallest unit tht behaves like tht substance

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3
Q

Element

A

Substance tht cant be broken down to chemical means

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4
Q

Compound

A

Atoms of different elements

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5
Q

Pascals principle

A

If pressure is increased it will be transmitted equally throughout the substance

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6
Q

Viscosity

A

Resistance to flow

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7
Q

Buoyant force

A

All fluids exert an upward buoyant force on matter

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8
Q

Boyles law

A

Product of pressure and volume is constant

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9
Q

Charles law

A

Volume increases as temperature increases

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10
Q

Gay lussacs law

A

Pressure increases as temperature increases

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11
Q

Calculate pressure

A

Force/area

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12
Q

Bernoullis principle

A

Pressure decreases as speed increases

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13
Q

Daltons atomic theory

A

All atoms of an element r exactly alike and atoms of different elements can form compounds

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14
Q

Alkali metals

A

Group 1. Li Na K Rb Cs Fr

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15
Q

Mol

A

Equal to 6.022x10^23 atoms in a substance

16
Q

Difference between ionic and covalent

A

Ionic-giver and taker

Covalent- sharing

17
Q

Metals good conductors?

A

They have free electrons

18
Q

Solid ionic compounds high melting point?

A

Alot of energy is needed to break the ionic bond

19
Q

Carbon can form 4 covalent bonds?

A

4 electrons in outer shell& needs 8 to be stable

20
Q

Polymer

A

Long chains of repeating units

DNA OR RNA

21
Q

Signs of chemical or physical change

A

Chemical- precipitate formed

Physical- appearance into parts

22
Q

Atom during chemical reaction?

A

Bonds r being broken and they rearrange to form new bonds

23
Q

Exothermic

A

Releases energy by light or heat

24
Endothermic
Absorbs energy in form of heat
25
Factors speed up chemical reactions
Particle size,temperature, catalysts
26
Enzyme
Biological catalysts usually a protein
27
Acid and base react=?
Salt & water
28
Reaction of base and acids
Neutralization producing a salt
29
Examples of acids and bases
Acids- vinegar carbonated water lemon juice Bases- baking soda soaps
30
Fusion
2 atoms forced together resulting in the formation of a new larger element
31
Background radiation come from?
Cosmic rays foods inhalation of radon gas
32
Radon gas is produced how?
Natural breakdown of uranium