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World Civ Final > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

(59 cards)

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1
Q

Star chamber

A

“No Juries and quick decisions”

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2
Q

Isabella and Ferdinand

A

King and queen funded Columbus voyage

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3
Q

Printing press

A

The illiterate could be influenced by the printed word through public readings

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4
Q

Columbian exchange

A

Exchange of plants and animals

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5
Q

Francois Rabelais

A

Gargantua and pantegruel

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6
Q

Christian humanism

A

“To Change society you must change human beings book :the praise of folly”

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7
Q

Thomas Moore

A

Utopia

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8
Q

Desiderius Erasmus

A

Dutch. Greatest rep of Christian humanism

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9
Q

Martin Luther

A

Translated the entire Bible into German and encourage families to read the Bible on their own without clergy

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10
Q

Faith Alone

A

Justifies the believer

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11
Q

Ulrich Zwingli

A

Asserted none of the sacraments was a “channel of Grace”

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12
Q

John Calvin

A

Wrote : institutes of the Christian religion

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13
Q

Ignatius Loyola

A

Wrote :spiritual exercises , which deals with :discipline and training necessary to be a good Christian and he founded : Jesuit order the society of Jesus

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14
Q

Anabaptists

A

Rejected government involvement. Believed in complete separation of church and state

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15
Q

Gustavus adolphus

A

Led Sweden in the 30 years war. died in that war

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16
Q

Spanish Armada

A

Phillip II’s invasion of England

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17
Q

Catherine de Medici

A

St Bartholomew Day massacre: Catherine lured Protestants to Paris under the pretext of reconciliation. She murdered Protestant leaders and 20,000 murdered throughout France

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18
Q

Mercantilism

A

The world contained a Fixed amount of wealth and each nation could enrich itself only at the expense of others

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19
Q

Louis XIII

A

Henry IV 9’-year-old son who succeeded him

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20
Q

Intendents

A

Chief agents in the government in French regions

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21
Q

Elizabeth I

A

Relative peace during her reign

  • Reintroduced Anglicanism to England
  • Her opposition to Spain culminated in England defeat of the Spanish Armada
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22
Q

James I

A

Responsible for the King James version translation of the Bible

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23
Q

Ivan the terrible

A
  • Used military power to expand the power of the czar
  • Russia remained feudal; peasants were still serfs
  • Greek Orthodox Church totally subordinate to Ivan
  • Ivan welcomed English merchants
  • ivan invited craftsman from the west to teach western techniques
  • Expanded territory to Ural mtns
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24
Q

30 years war

Study These Flashcards
A

Truly religious war

* ended by treaty of Westphalia

25
Treaty of Westphalia
Ends 30 years war | *The first comprehensive rearrangement of the map of Europe
26
Portuguese
Pioneers of European expansion
27
Prince Henry the navigator
Patron of innovators and inventors
28
Treaty of Saragossa
Anti-Meridian of the Treaty of tordesillas
29
Treaty of tordesillas
1494 pope Alexander VI divided world between Spain and Portugal *dias Successfully sailed around the southern tip of Africa *He wanted to continue to India but he was forced back when his crew refused to go further
30
Henry V I I
First of the Tudor dynasty | Victor of the war of roses
31
Henry vII
Breaks from Roman Catholic Church and starts church of England
32
EStates General
National representative body comprised of three estates. | ~Clergy, Nobles and everyone else
33
Charles V I I I
Invaded Italy and entered into a 65 year struggle with the hapsburgs and ended in defeat for France
34
Francis I
Formed a chief executive body that centralized all tax gathering and accounting
35
Henry II
Italian wars against hapsburgs ended in French defeat and civil war followed Henry's reign
36
Luther
Believed that gvt was called to maintain peace so that the gospel could be spread
37
Diet at Augsburg
1555 Each regional ruler was allowed to determine the religion for his own territory; Catholic or Lutheran Roman Catholic Church begins military campaign against Protestants in Switzerland Zwingli joins the Swiss troops as a chap Ian but died in battle
38
Predestination
Calvin stressed this A person's fate is predetermined by God (saved or lost) Saved- elect People are saved or dammed and they couldn't do anything to change their lives
39
Calvin believed
The local gvt should be ruled by Christians so that there was no separation bt church and state
40
Council of Trent
1545-1563 * called by pope Paul III to write a formal response to protestant reformation Phillip II Suceesfylly weakened Muslim power in the Mediterranean with a decisive naval victory: Lepanto
41
William of Orange
Dutch noble good revolt against Philip the second Huguenots (Calvinist Protestants)directed by the bourbon family
42
Huguenots
Calvinist Protestants)directed by the bourbon family
43
Politiques
More concerned with the governmentthan religion they fought to destroy the Catholic grip on the government
44
War of the three Henry's
Each party led by a Henry
45
Edict of Nantes
Issued to resolve Huguenot dissension This extends toleration to the hugenots ; including recognition of Calvinism as legal and opened gvt office to Protestants
46
King James Version 1611
6 committees -47 scholars | All of whom were members of Church of England
47
Axel Oxenstierna
Administered the gvt in adolphus' long absences in foreign wars
48
Phases 1 and II
Bohemian and danish phases end in 1629 with the Catholic forces of the Habsburg and the Holy Roman Empire Victorious
49
Phase III
Swedish phase: Gustovas adolphus enters on the Protestant side in 1630 to help fellow Lutherans as well as strengthen Swedens position in the Baltic region
50
Phase IV
French encountered swedes to keep fighting and the Dutch to attack the Spanish in the Netherlands French also attack the hapsburgs and HRE AFTER 1648 national interest and not religious would dominate Europe
51
Absolutism
Means the sovereign power/ultimate authority rests with a king who claims ruled by Divine right. Authority to make laws, tax, administer justice, control administration and define foreign-policy
52
Jacques Bossuet
French Theologian professor Idea :divine right of kings Book: politics drawn from the very words of holy Scripture Government is divinely ordained to humans could live in an organized and secure society Since Kings receive their power from God territory with absolute. Kings were responsible to no one except God himself
53
Thomas Hobbes
Book: leviathan First general theory of Politics Kings lawfully demand unqualified obedience from all other subjects. Decidedly authoritarian which means it is nearly a dictatorship Citizens will give up the rights in exchange for peace and safety and lawn order
54
Oliver Cromwell
Dismissed from Parliament those who favored restoring the king to power Had Charles I beheaded "Lord protector"
55
Charles II
Invited to come and roll with the understanding he would rule through parliament
56
Glorious Revolution
No bloodshed | England became a constitutional monarchy
57
Fredrick William
The great elector
58
Romanov family
Absolute monarch
59
Versailles palace
Crowning glory of the classical age of France

World Civ Final (1 decks)

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