Final

Question 1

What are the two stages of cognitive development that involve elementary aged students?

Answer 1

Formal operations

Concrete operations

Question 2

What is concrete operations?

Answer 2

Students need kinesthetics, not able to think in the abstract

Question 3

What is formal operations?

Answer 3

Students can think about what ifs, can apply learning to real life situations

Question 4

How do you determine what stage of cognitive development a student is in?

Answer 4

Watch how they solve problems

Question 5

Who were the two behavioral theorists?

Answer 5

Skinner

Pavlov

Question 6

What theorist was a humanist?

Answer 6

Maslow

Question 7

What are defencicy needs?

Answer 7

Food, water, air, feeling of safety, self esteem

Question 8

What is a being need?

Answer 8

Self actualization (calling in life, what you’re good at)

Question 9

Theorist that invented psychosocial development?

Answer 9

Erikson

Question 10

What is psychosocial development?

Answer 10

Sense of identity

Who we are what we contribute to the world

Question 11

What is the industry vs. inferiority stage of psychosocial development?

Answer 11

How do my strengths compare with others?

Question 12

What theorist researched the idea of perspective taking?

Answer 12

Selman

Question 13

What is the idea of perspective taking?

Answer 13

Understand the idea around middle school age
Others may have different opinions because of different life experience
Realize not everyone has to agree

Question 14

Who invented the theory of multiple intelligences?

Answer 14

Gardner

Question 15

What do teachers need to be aware with multiple intelligences?

Answer 15

Recognize gifts of students

Help students discover their gifts

Question 16

What are multiple intelligences?

Answer 16

Idea that we all have strengths and within them we will be most productive and thrive

Question 17

Self efficacy is built on _____ _____.

Answer 17

Mastery experiences

Question 18

Who created the social cognitive learning theory?

Answer 18

Bandura

Question 19

Who created the theory of cognitive development?

Answer 19

Piaget

Question 20

What is the social cognitive learning theory?

Answer 20

Feelings and attitudes about whether they can be successful

Question 21

When a student can do something, but only with guidance

Answer 21

Zone of proximal development

Question 22

Idea that new concepts are built on previously learned information

Answer 22

Scaffolding

Question 23

Who created the idea of scaffolding?

Answer 23

Vjyskosy

Question 24

Who created the idea of discovery learning?

Answer 24

Bruner

Question 25

What are some characteristics of discovery learning?

Answer 25

Associated with constructivist approach | Student centered

Question 26

Who created the idea that students are influenced by everyone they come in contact with?

Answer 26

Bronfenbrenner

Question 27

Students career and academic choices are all influenced by their _____.

Answer 27

Spheres

Question 28

What is the attribution theory?

Answer 28

To what we attribute our behavior

Question 29

What is the internal locus of control?

Answer 29

When student blames behavior on themselves

Question 30

What is external locus of control?

Answer 30

When students don't want to own their own behaviors

Question 31

What are warm demanders?

Answer 31

When a teacher sets high expectations, but is compassionate toward their students

Question 32

What is emergent literacy?

Answer 32

Stories about native land, books in libraries about diverse backgrounds.

Question 33

Expository teaching theories ...........

Answer 33

Direct instruction, reception learning, teacher centered

Question 34

Discovery learning theories

Answer 34

Student centered, Brunner, constructivist

Question 35

What is intrinsic motivation?

Answer 35

Learn because it brings us joy and satisfaction

Question 36

Extrinsic motivation

Answer 36

Learn for reward

Question 37

What are the tests used to measure IQ?

Answer 37

Wexler | Stanford Benet

Question 38

What is median?

Answer 38

Middle score

Question 39

What is mode?

Answer 39

Score that occurs the most

Question 40

What is mean?

Answer 40

Average

Question 41

What is an example of aptitude test?

Answer 41

SAT | ACT

Question 42

What is a diagnostic test?

Answer 42

Woodcock Johnson

Question 43

What is an achievement test?

Answer 43

MAP