Final Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Repetition

A

Repeat the same words or phrases a few times to make an idea clearer

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2
Q

Analogy

A

Something compared to something different from it

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3
Q

Jingle

A

A short slogan, verse, or tune to be easily remembered

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4
Q

Dialect

A

Language used by people of a specific area, class, district or any other group of people

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5
Q

Epic

A

Deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures

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6
Q

Exposition

A

Introduce background info about events, settings, or characters to the audience or readers.

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7
Q

Pun

A

Using a word that suggests two or more meanings

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8
Q

Rhetorical Question

A

A question posed without needing an answer, but used to make a point.

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9
Q

Tautology

A

Repetitive words which have similar meanings (completely devoid / repeat that again)

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10
Q

Understatement

A

Presentation of something as being smaller or less important than it actually is.

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11
Q

Sarcasm

A

Literal meaning is different than what the speaker intends to say; to speak bitterly.

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12
Q

Personification

A

A thing, idea, or animal is given human attributes (the sky weeps / it is a beauty)

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13
Q

Denotation

A

Literal meaning in contrast to its connotative or associated meaning (dove = peace)

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14
Q

Connotation

A

A meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing it describes (Wall Street = wealth)

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15
Q

Allusion

A

A brief reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance.

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16
Q

Alliteration

A

Several words that have the same first consonant sound (a big bully beats a baby boy)

17
Q

Euphemism

A

Polite or indirect expressions that replace harsh or impolite words or phrases.

18
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Word which imitates the natural sounds of a thing (buzzing bee / rustling leaves)

19
Q

Oxymoron

A

Two opposite ideas are joined to create an effect (tragic comedy / awfully pretty)

20
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis (old as dirt / heavy as an elephant)

21
Q

Imagery

A

To present objects, actions, and ideas on such a way that it appeals to our physical senses (dark/dim, whiff/aroma)

22
Q

Foreshadowing

A

Writer gives an advance hint of what is to come later in the story.

23
Q

Irony

A

When words are used in a way that their intended meaning is different than their actual meaning

24
Q

Legend

A

A traditional story regarded as historical but unauthenticated.

25
Parable
A short story with a moral lesson at the end
26
Satire
To expose and criticize foolishness and corruption by using humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule.
27
Simile
To show similarities between two different things (uses like or as)
28
Metaphor
Compare two things that are different but share some characteristics.
29
Allegory
Abstract ideas and principles are described in terms of characters, figures, or events ( animal farm )
30
Biography
Gives background on a character
31
Chronological
A sequence of events that start with the earliest and goes to completion
32
Climax
High point of a story
33
Conflict
A struggle between two opposing forces.