Final Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

First Psychosocial stage

A

Trust vs. Mistrust

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2
Q

Second stage of psychological stage:

A

Antonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

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3
Q

Third stage of psychological stages:

A

Initiative vs. Guilt

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4
Q

Fourth stage of psychological stages:

A

Industry vs. Integrity

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5
Q

Fifth stage of psychological stages:

A

Identity vs. Role confusion

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6
Q

Sixth stage of psychological stages:

A

Intimacy vs. Isolation

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7
Q

Seventh stage of psychological stages:

A

Genrativity vs. Stagnation

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8
Q

Eighth stage of psychological stages:

A

Integrity vs. Despair

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9
Q

Myers Briggs and Carl Jung’s theory are used to determine what?

A

Personality types

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10
Q

Adler says that our personality arises from our attempts to overcome or compensate for feelings of what?

A

Inadequacy

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11
Q

Define Mechanisms:

A

Tools we use to reduce and cope with anxiety and conflict in our lives

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12
Q

Define Compensation:

A

Efforts to over come imagined or real weaknesses, limitation or inferiorities by developing personalities

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13
Q

Which stage of Eriksons is adolescents

A

Stage 5

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14
Q

List factors that influence personality

A

Friends, family’s, environment, nature, nurture

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15
Q

Define Value:

A

Things that you believe are important in the way you live

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16
Q

Why is it important to have value in a relationships:

A

It makes the relationship healthier and more productive

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17
Q

Define culture:

A

The behaviors, beliefs, values, and symbols that a group of people accept generally without thinking

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18
Q

Define first impressions:

A

What you first think of someone when you meet them

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19
Q

Define Prejudice:

A

Acting out badly towards one religion or race

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20
Q

Define Stereotypes:

A

Preconceived, inaccurate, beliefs about an individual or group

21
Q

Define self-fulfilling prophecy:

A

We see what we want to see and become what others think of us

22
Q

Define Non-verbal communication:

A

Communication without the use of spoken language

23
Q

5 examples of Non- verbal communication:

A

Expressions, body language, motion, gestures, posture

24
Q

Define communication:

A

How people express themselves through speech

25
Characteristics of a heathy relationships:
Good communication, spending time together, doing things together
26
5 characteristics of a unhealthy relationships:
Abuse, no communication, cheating, staying away, drugs
27
Define Abstinence:
Staying away from risky behaviors
28
First stage of relationship wheel:
Rapport: feeling of ease and trust
29
Second stage of relationship wheel:
Self Revelation: Talking about feelings
30
3rd stage of relationship wheel:
Mutual Dependency: learning others habits
31
4th stage of relationship wheel
Need Fulfillment: Getting respect and confidence from relationship
32
Why is self-disclosure important in a relationship?
It will help you know the other person better
33
Define Stressor:
External stimulus or an event that causes stress
34
Example of Stressors for a Teenager
School, Sports, Family, Finals, Friends
35
First level of Maslow's Hierarchy of needs:
Physiology
36
Second level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs:
Security
37
What is Maslow's 3 level hierarchy of needs:
Belonging
38
What is the 4th level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs:
Esteem
39
What if the final and highest level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
Self actualizarion
40
What are suggestions for effective goal settings?
Not in conflict with values, specific, short range, realistic, deadlines
41
Define Emotions
How you feel towards people, objects and events
42
What are some guidelines for showing effective emotional expression
Listen to you body, indenting your feelings, personalize feelings, decide what you are willing to do
43
Define operant conditioning:
Changing behavior because if reinforcement
44
Define conflict
A serious disagreement of argument
45
Define externals
Understand human behavior by external events, behavioral consequences, and environment forces
46
Define Internals
Understands human behavior in terms of thoughts, feelings, past experiences, and needs
47
Define Optimism:
Hopefulness and confident about the future of the successful outcome of something
48
Freud's theory consists of three parts, what are they?
ID, Ego, and Superego