final Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

At what temp is FFP thawed?

A

37 degrees C

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2
Q

Where are the Antigens located?

A

On the RBCs

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3
Q

Where are the antibodies located?

A

In the serum

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4
Q

what would a physician use to counteract an overdose of coumadin?

A

Vitamin K

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5
Q

Name 2 things that might cause the specific gravity of urine to be abnormally high?

A

Dehydration, x-ray dye media and heavy molecules i.e. glucose and protein

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6
Q

what class of immunoglobulin is most commonly involved in multiple myeloma?

A

IgG

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7
Q

What is the major iron storage compound?

A

ferritin

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8
Q

Name the major characteristics of campylobacter

A

bird shaped, gram negative and grows well and 42 degrees

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9
Q

what organism is associated with “rice water” stools?

A

vibrio cholera

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10
Q

name the genus and species of pinworm

A

enertobius vermicularis

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11
Q

what is the equation to correct a WBC count when NRBCs are present?

A

WBC X 100/ NRBCs + 100

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12
Q

what is used to perform a reverse ABO in regards to patient and reagent>?

A

patients serum

A1 + B cells

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13
Q

what units of blood can a B+ person recieve?

A

B+ B- O+-

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14
Q

what units of blood can a O- person recieve?

A

O- only

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15
Q

what units of blood can a A+ person recieve?

A

A+- O+-

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16
Q

what immune-mediated condition is characterized by a low platelet count and is found primarily in children?

A

Ideopathic thrombocytopenia purpera

ITP

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17
Q

rouleaux is very common and observed in peripheral smears in these patients

A

MM

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18
Q

The catalase test is used to differentiate between which types of organisms?

A

staph and strep

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19
Q

what is used to create an auto control?

A

patient RBCs and patient serum

20
Q

when is Rhogam indicated?

A

Rh - mother Rh + baby

21
Q

what reagents are used in performing ABO/Rh typing?

A

ABO (anti-A, Anti-B)

Rh (anti-D)

22
Q

active immunity

A

formation of specific antibody by the host induced exposure to an infectious agent (vaccination)

23
Q

passive immunity

A

transfer of Abs derived from another individual (mothers milk)

24
Q

adoptive immunity

A

produced by the transfer of Ag sensitive lymphs from an actively immunized donor to a nonimmune recipient.

25
natural immunity
natural occuring
26
Creatinine clearance equation
urine creatinine/plasma creatinine * TV/1440
27
which blood groups are known to show dosage?
M, N, S, Kidd, Duffy, Rh (other than D)
28
what parasite infects most well water?
giardia
29
plasma cells are seen in what blood line?
Lymphs
30
Rhogam equation
fetal cells/adult cells * 100=% % * 50/30 +1 vial after rounding up or down
31
what organism (genus and species) causes GC?
nisseria gonorrhoeae
32
what is the best method for screening CSF for syphilis?
VDRL
33
Anti-nuclear antibodies are found in >95% of patients with what condition?
SLE
34
what is the primary cause of tetany?
hypocalcemia
35
what does pancytopenia mean?
deficiency in all there blood cell lines | WBC, RBC and platelets
36
what factor is associated with hemophilia A?
factor 8 (vonwildenbrands disease)
37
proteus mirabilis is known for doing what on agar surfaces?
swarming
38
on electrophoresis, what would a plasma sample show that a serum sample does not?
fibrinogen spike in the gamma region
39
what platelet factor is instrumental in initiating the clotting process?
platelet factor 3
40
in regards to urine bilirubin and urobilinogen, what would you expect to find on the dipstick of a patient with biliary obstruction?
+ bili | low urobilinogen
41
Auer rods are seen in what disease?
AML
42
what all can reagent pad for detection of blood in urine detect?
hemoglobin, myoglobin, intact RBCs
43
what does FPIA stand for?
flourescence polarization immunoassay
44
bilirubin is converted to what in the liver?
bilirubin digluco...
45
what is the most specific cardiac marker for MI?
troponin