final

Question 1

Alexander G. Bell wanted to eliminate deafness by

Answer 1

not allowing deaf men and women to marry each other

Question 2

Historically, many professionals in the field of deafness were not respected by Deaf people because

Answer 2

Hearing professionals thought they knew what was best for the Deaf

Question 3

Deaf culture is expressed through (3)

Answer 3

communication, social norms, and education

Question 4

the perception of ASL has changed over time. Now it is…

Answer 4

recognized as a legitimate language

Question 5

3 terms a person who is not culturally Deaf might use to identify themselves are (3)

Answer 5

HH, hearing impaired, late deafened

Question 6

an example of a support service in an educational environment might be

Answer 6

sign language interpreter

Question 7

one factor in identity development is

Answer 7

hearing loss level

Question 8

how are Deaf sports different than sports played by hearing individuals?

Answer 8

more for socialization and participation

Question 9

RID (IEP) is a professional organization for

Answer 9

interpreters

Question 10

a person with a sensori-neural hearing loss has…

Answer 10

problems in the inner ear

Question 11

hearing cannot be restored if you have a

Answer 11

sensori-neural hearing loss

Question 12

an example of a conductive hearing loss would be

Answer 12

an ear infection

Question 13

the purpose of an ARD is to

Answer 13

provide an individualized program for students with disabilities so that it levels the playing field

Question 14

Rehabilitation Act of 1973 is important because

Answer 14

it was the first civil rights act for the Deaf

Question 15

NCLB differs from IDEA in that it

Answer 15

has accountability measures built in for schools

Question 16

it is important that qualified interpreters are hired for signing psychological test questions to deaf clients because

Answer 16

interpreters understand a range of Deaf communication levels

Question 17

a specific philosophy of signing that incorporates voicing, contact signing, ASL, gestures, acting out, writing, speech, and listening is called

Answer 17

total communication

Question 18

one of the drawbacks of speechreading is

Answer 18

30% of what a person says is visible on the lips

Question 19

St. Augustine (345-55 AD) was the earliest developer of Catholic Doctrine. According to him, the reason hearing parents had a Deaf child was because

Answer 19

the parents had sinned

Question 20

In the Dark Ages, Deaf people were put in asylums for their speech and behavior issues. What did people of that time think the reason was for the unusual speech and behavior?

Answer 20

possessed by demons

Question 21

later, in the middle ages, deaf people held 2 popular jobs

what were they?

Answer 21

mercenaries and jokers

Question 22

what time period or era began to show some deaf empowerment starting to develop?

Answer 22

renaissance

Question 23

why was it important for deaf children of nobility or royal birth be educated?

Answer 23

so they could inherit land and property

Question 24

who wrote the first book of manual alphabetic signs for the Deaf in 1620?

Answer 24

Juan Pablo Bonet

Question 25

explain the unique situation on Martha's Vineyard

Answer 25

everyone signed. deaf were treated as equals

Question 26

how did our current ASL develop?

Answer 26

Martha’s Vineyard used island signs. When Laurent Clerc came to start the school for the Deaf in Hartford, Conn, he brought his signing which was French Sign Language. The mix of the island signs & French Signs = our ASL today.

Question 27

what does ADA stand for and describe its purpose

Answer 27

Americans with Disabilities Act: provides equal access for people with disabilities

Question 28

who founded the first free public school for the Deaf in France?

Answer 28

Charles de l-Epee

Question 29

well known deaf landscape painter and actor. friends with Charlie Chaplin

Answer 29

Granville Redmond

Question 30

when are where was the first American School for the Deaf founded?

Answer 30

April 15, 1817 Hartford, Conn

Question 31

Who was the first graduate of the American School for the Deaf? This person was also Thomas Gallaudet’s inspiration.

Answer 31

Alice Cogswell

Question 32

who signed the charter for Gallaudet to open?

Answer 32

Lincoln

Question 33

What is Eugenics? Who promoted it? Why was it stopped in the United States?

Answer 33

Keep deaf from marrying other deaf so that the deafness wouldn’t be passed on. A.G. Bell promoted it stopped because it was too much like Hitler’s “Final Solution.”

Question 34

what was the result of the conference in Milan?

Answer 34

oralism was selected as the appropriate communication mode

Question 35

Why were there many manufacturing jobs in the United States from 1910-1950?

Answer 35

Deaf couldn’t join the military – so they were employed to work in the factories building planes & ships

Question 36

when was ASL declared a language?

Answer 36

1960

Question 37

Why was the use of Mabel Hubbard as a model for oralism a sneaky move by the oralist at the Milan Conference?

Answer 37

Because she was hearing up to the age of 7. She already had her language & speech.

Question 38

List three positive events from the Deaf President Now movement that happened outside of Gallaudet University.

Answer 38

ADA passed sooner Gallaudet had their 1st Deaf President Proved Deaf could lead themselves

Question 39

List 2 ways Deaf people are different in ways that do not fit society’s expectations of acceptability.

Answer 39

Communication usage Tend to be on “Deaf time” Use of pointing

Question 40

list 2 ways many hearing people view deafness

Answer 40

medical/ pathological view- something to fix | need to "help" deaf people- pity, sympathy

Question 41

List two ways discrimination shows up in job accommodations against deaf persons.

Answer 41

not providing interpreters for meetings | lack of promotions

Question 42

what does DPN stand for

Answer 42

deaf president now

Question 43

what is audism?

Answer 43

paternalistic view of deafness

Question 44

Bilingual Communication Method includes learning English from ASL. It also includes

Answer 44

deaf role models

Question 45

what program is the forerunner to parent-infant programs today?

Answer 45

john tracy correspondence course

Question 46

who tends to decide the communication mode for the child?

Answer 46

mother

Question 47

When cochlear implants were first introduced, the Deaf Community was not supportive of them. Why?

Answer 47

Felt threatened – once again the idea of hearing “fixing” the deaf

Question 48

how has NAD changed their stance about cochlear implants today?

Answer 48

more accepting

Question 49

For many parents, the cochlear implant was a Godsend. List two positive aspects of the Cochlear Implant.

Answer 49

Helps with speech intelligibility | Helps with reading/writing skills

Question 50

List 2 complications from cochlear implants.

Answer 50

Possible infection/malfunctioning | Possible that Deaf person will be unable to adjust to them.

Question 51

What is the main reason elderly do not want to wear hearing aids even though they need them?

Answer 51

Their brains are unable to screen out the white noise that hearing aids amplify.

Question 52

One of the crucial social difficulties of late deafened adults is

Answer 52

Understanding other & remaining socially active

Question 53

Glickman's Theory

Answer 53

Culturally hearing, Culturally marginal, Culturally Deaf, and Bi-Cultural

Question 54

Explain 3 main points of PL 94-142.

Answer 54

All special needs students allowed free, appropriate education Level the playing field by setting up ARD, IEP & modes Least restrictive environment

Question 55

why have deaf clubs declined over the past few years?

Answer 55

technology | scattered population

Question 56

Four groups of people found in a Deaf Community could be

Answer 56

ENTs teachers for the deaf audiologists parents

Question 57

deaf people struggle with literacy because

Answer 57

only improve 1/3 a grade level per year

Question 58

More and more the Deaf Community is seen as a ________ group as opposed to a______________.

Answer 58

Cultural | Pathological/medical group

Question 59

Suppose an individual is Deaf and a Native American. List three factors that affect how deeply his/her identity is internalized.

Answer 59

Parent involvement & attitudes Community they live in friends, etc. Education

Question 60

Why is Deafness not immediately thought of as a dominant identity in Deaf children of hearing parents?

Answer 60

it is an invisible disability

Question 61

RID is a professional organization for

Answer 61

interpreters

Question 62

Explain Section 504 of the Rehab Act and when was it passed?

Answer 62

Protects qualified people with disabilities from being discriminated against based on their disability. They have rights to benefits and services. Passed in 1973

Question 63

why do many Deaf persons tend to shy away from Deaf-Blind people?

Answer 63

Fear of deaf persons losing their most valued sense-sight-and how they would try to cope with that

Question 64

what does CODA stand for

Answer 64

child of deaf adults

Question 65

what does TSD stand for?

Answer 65

texas school for the deaf

Question 66

What is the Rainbow Alliance?

Answer 66

Gay/Lesbian Organization for Deaf people

Question 67

Db means

Answer 67

decibel

Question 68

HLAA stands for

Answer 68

Hearing Loss Association of America

Question 69

NAD stands for

Answer 69

National Association of the Deaf

Question 70

What was the purpose of NAD when it was founded?

Answer 70

To advocate for Deaf rights; preserve sign language

Question 71

What was the Golden Era of Movies for Deaf audiences?

Answer 71

silent films

Question 72

A Deaf person wanted to understand a tv program, they might use…

Answer 72

closed captioning

Question 73

A Deaf person was primarily oral and was in a large conference meeting they might use…

Answer 73

CART

Question 74

A Deaf person was not comfortable with reading and writing on the phone.

Answer 74

video phones

Question 75

Educational placement in regular classes without regard to the reading/language level of the student

Answer 75

inclusion

Question 76

Primarily a tutoring situation. Can be either regular education or deaf education.

Answer 76

resource room

Question 77

Student placement with like peers in all aspects of the day.

Answer 77

residential schools

Question 78

Student placement with regards to their functioning levels (might be on grade level or slightly below grade level.

Answer 78

mainstreaming

Question 79

Specific core courses taught by a deaf education certified teacher for part or all of the day. Usually in a regular public school environment.

Answer 79

Deaf Education Classrooms

Question 80

Use of a student’s first language to facilitate learning a second language.

Answer 80

Bi-bi model

Question 81

use of one language for institution in a school

Answer 81

monolingual model

Question 82

Meniere's disease

Answer 82

unpredictable spells of vertigo

Question 83

rubella

Answer 83

german measles/ epidemic in the 1960s

Question 84

meningitis

Answer 84

Bacterial or viral infection of the central nervous system.

Question 85

otosclerosis

Answer 85

hearing loss due to age

Question 86

congenital toxoplasmosis

Answer 86

cause from improper handling of cat litter