Final

Question 1

Pathos

Answer 1

emotional connection to audience

Question 2

logos

Answer 2

logical argruement

Question 3

ethos

Answer 3

Credibility of the person

Question 4

Connotative meaning

Answer 4

meaning within the sentence

Question 5

denotative meaning

Answer 5

meaning in the dicitonary

Question 6

Red herring

Answer 6

something that distracts you from the real issue

Question 7

Hasty generalization

Answer 7

Jumping to a general conclusion on the basis of insufficient evidence.

Question 8

False cause

Answer 8

Mistakenly assuming that because one event follows another, the first event is the cause of the second.

Question 9

Ad Hominem

Answer 9

Attacking your opponent rather than dealing with the real issue in dispute.

Question 10

Either / Or

Answer 10

Argues there are only two options when more than two exist.

Question 11

Bandwagon

Answer 11

Assumes that because something is popular, it is good, correct, or desirable.

Question 12

Slippery Slope

Answer 12

Assumes that taking the first step will lead to subsequent steps that cannot be avoided.

Question 13

Invalid Analogy

Answer 13

Analogy in which the two cases being compared are not alike.

Question 14

What are the propositions?

Answer 14

fact, value, policy.

Question 15

What are fact propositions?

Answer 15

A question about the truth or falsity of an assertion.

Draws a conclusion by moving an audience from established evidence to a claim.

Question 16

What are Value propositions?

Answer 16

A question about the worth, rightness, morality, and so forth of an idea or action. Propositions of value use value terms: good/bad, right/wrong, just/unjust, important/unimportant, beautiful/ugly, etc.

Question 17

What are policy propositions?

Answer 17

Deals with whether a specific course of action should or should not be taken.

Question 18

Types of reasoning

Answer 18

Inductive Reasoning
Deductive Reasoning
Causal Reasoning
Analogical Reasoning

Question 19

Inductive Reasoning

Answer 19

Reasoning from Specific Instances

Specific instances to general conclusion.

Question 20

Deductive Reasoning

Answer 20

General knowledge to specific application.

Reasoning from Principle

Question 21

Causal Reasoning

Answer 21

Seeks to establish the relationship between causes and effects or events and outcomes.

Question 22

Analogical Reasoning

Answer 22

Compares two similar cases and infers that what is true in the first case is also true for the second.

Question 23

Simile

Answer 23

Comparing two unlike things using like or as

Question 24

Metaphore

Answer 24

Comparing two unlike things not using like or as

Question 25

Hyperbole

Answer 25

deliberate exaggeration of actual events

Question 26

Personification

Answer 26

giving an inanimate object human qualities

Question 27

Cliché

Answer 27

and over used expression for something

Question 28

Parallelism

Answer 28

The similar arrangement of a pair or series of related words, phrases, or sentences

Question 29

Antithesis

Answer 29

The juxtaposition of contrasting ideas, usually in a parallel structure

Question 30

Repetition

Answer 30

Reiteration of the same word or set of words at the beginning or end of successive clauses or sentences

Question 31

Alliteration

Answer 31

Repetition of the initial consonant sound of close or adjoining words

Question 32

Anaphora

Answer 32

When the first word or set of words are repeated at the beginning of the sentence.

Question 33

Epistrophe

Answer 33

When the last word or set of words in a sentence is repeated at the end of successive sentences, clauses, or phrases

Question 34

Types of evidence

Answer 34

Facts Examples Statistics Testimony

Question 35

What are the components of ethos

Answer 35

trustworthiness competence friendliness charisma

Question 36

types of outline

Answer 36

Problem/Solution Refutation Monroe’s Motivated Sequence

Question 37

Introduction

Answer 37

Build enthusiasm 2. Boost speaker’s credibility 3. Welcome speaker

Question 38

Presentation Speech

Answer 38

Honor & praise recipient | Give award or gift

Question 39

Acceptance Speech

Answer 39

1. Express gratitude | 2. Express meaning of award

Question 40

Commemorative Speeches

Answer 40

Inspire audience | Pay tribute to person, group, institution, idea

Question 41

types of commemorative speeches

Answer 41

``` Toast Eulogy Dedication After dinner speech Inaugural address Commencement address Roast ```