Final

Question 1

2nd Triumvirate

Answer 1

43 BC

An attempt to restore the republic of the Roman Empire

Question 2

Tiberius

Answer 2

Early first century
Moved a day away from Rome so the senate would make decisions
Actually wanted to restore the republic

Question 3

Monarchical episcopacy

Answer 3

Late 1st century

When episkopos say they are made superior of other priests

Question 4

Diocletian

Answer 4

Emp. End of 3rd century
He was a general
Divided the empire into 2 sides the west and east

Question 5

Tetrarchy

Answer 5

293
The west and east parts of the empire were divided into 2
Making to 2 east and 2 west parts

Question 6

Constantine

Answer 6

Emp. Early 4th century
Wanted to be the only Augustus in the west
Defeated Maxentius and becomes emperor and tries to control the church while emperor

Question 7

Arianism

Answer 7

Mid 3rd century to early 4th century

Different understanding of Christianity where God is material and spiritual

Question 8

Simeon Stylites

Answer 8

5th century
A monk that one-uped all the other monks
Left the church sat on a poll and people would go to him for religious questions

Question 9

Antony of Egypt

Answer 9

Mid 3rd century to mid 4th century
Christian, parents died left with his sister
Went into the desert and began to get demonic signs

Question 10

Benedict of Nursia

Answer 10

6th century
Was asked to go to the monastery Subiaco
He wasn’t like there, so he flees south to make his own monastery Monte Cassino

Question 11

Monte Cassino

Answer 11

525

Was founded by Benedict of Nursia after he flees the monastery of Subiaco

Question 12

Clovis

Answer 12

K. 481
Conquers all of the Frankish territories
Converts entire kingdom to Christianity so he can be Christian

Question 13

Gregory the Great

Answer 13

Pope 590
Sent Augustine and 40 monks to convert people in Britain
They were too scared so the mission ended

Question 14

Pallium

Answer 14

Article of clothing popes wear around their necks like a scarf

Question 15

Pepin the Short

Answer 15

K. 751
Promised to help the pope if he was made King
Keeping his promise, donates Germanic territories to the church

Question 16

Charlemagne

Answer 16

Emp. 800
Son of Pepin the Short
Conquered the biggest territory for the Frank’s

Question 17

Anthanasius

Answer 17

4th century
Wrote about Anthony of Eygpt
Used those stories to keep people in church

Question 18

Battle of Tours

Answer 18

732

Muslims are stopped cold from their advance into Western Europe

Question 19

Henry IV

Answer 19

Emp. 1084
Civil war broke out when he became emperor
He had a feud with Gregory III over him being emperor

Question 20

Vita Apostolica

Answer 20

Renouncing money and to be in constant prayer

Question 21

Albigensians/Cathars

Answer 21

Main center city Albi

Strong feature is dualism, believing in God and the devil, also believed that spirit is good and material is bad

Question 22

Innocent III

Answer 22

P. 1198
Had a dispute with King John over the archbishop of Canterbury
He elected Stephan Langton for Archbishop of Canterbury

Question 23

Magna Carta

Answer 23

1215
Was a charter agreed by King John and Innocents
This document made it so that the king is not above the law

Question 24

Boniface VIII

Answer 24

P. 1294
Was the dean of the cardinals
Had a conflict with Philip IV over Philip taxing the church

Question 25

Anagni Affair

Answer 25

1303
The pope was being arrested in Anagni on the command of Philip
The pope was going to be arrested and then killed but the people of the city stopped that from happening

Question 26

Great Schism

Answer 26

Late 14th- early 15th century
There were 2 popes
Divided the church and both popes refused to resign

Question 27

Council of Pisa

Answer 27

1409
Elected Alexander V as pope
This made it so there were 3 people claiming to be pope

Question 28

Council of Constance

Answer 28

1417
Conciliar movement is established, that church councils are superior to a pope
Frequens is also set in place so a council is to meet every so often