FINAL

Question 1

First Figure

Answer 1

Barbara
Darii
Celarent
Ferio

Question 2

Second Figure

Answer 2

Cesare
Camestres
Festino
Baroco

Question 3

Third Figure

Answer 3

Darapti
Disamis
Datisi
Felapton
Bocardo
Ferison

Question 4

First Figure Terms

Answer 4

M-P

S-M

Question 5

Second Figure Terms

Answer 5

P-M

S-M

Question 6

Third Figure Terms

Answer 6

M-P

M-S

Question 7

Abbreviated Syllogism

Answer 7

Premise or conclusion is implied, not stated

Question 8

Premises marked by words like

Answer 8

since, because, for, if

Question 9

Conclusions marked by words like

Answer 9

then, thus, so, therefore

Question 10

Conditional Syllogism

Answer 10

Syllogism one of whose premises is a conditional statement

Question 11

Reduction to the absurd

Answer 11

Argument which proves a conclusion by showing that its opposite leads to an absurdity

Question 12

Example

Answer 12

Argument which shows that the major term belongs to the minor term by means of a term similar to the minor term

Question 13

Demonstration

Answer 13

A syllogism which gives us certain knowledge

Question 14

Premises must be

Answer 14

• True
• Immediate
• Come before the conclusion
• Essential

Question 15

Premises and Conclusion must be

Answer 15

Necessary
True in every instance
Commensurately known

Question 16

Necessary

Answer 16

Statement is necessary when it must be true

Question 17

True in every instance

Answer 17

When a subject belongs to every particular or individual at all times

Question 18

Commensurately known

Answer 18

When the predicate belongs to all of that subject and only that subject

Question 19

Quia Demonstrations

Answer 19

Demonstration which gives knowledge of the fact without knowing the reason why

Question 20

Propter Quid Demonstrations

Answer 20

Demonstration which gives knowledge of the reason why

Question 21

True

Answer 21

Conforming with reality

Question 22

First

Answer 22

Coming before everything, after nothing

Question 23

Immediate

Answer 23

Not known through a middle term

Question 24

Indemonstrable

Answer 24

Not able to be the conclusion of a demonstration

Question 25

Cause

Answer 25

The reason why

Question 26

Fallacies

Answer 26

The means used in sophistical reasoning

Question 27

Equivocation

Answer 27

Fallacy which pretends that a word used according to two meanings is used according to one

Question 28

Amphibole

Answer 28

Fallacy which uses an ambiguous grammatical construction to change the meaning of a premise or conclusion in an argument

Question 29

Composition and Division

Answer 29

Fallacy which pretends that the meanings of terms in a phrase do not change when combined or separated

Question 30

Accent

Answer 30

Fallacy which gives a word a different form or meaning through using a different accent

Question 31

Form of Expression

Answer 31

Fallacy which pretends that a word has a parallel meaning because it is expressed in a parallel way

Question 32

Accident

Answer 32

Fallacy which confuses accidental and essential predicates

Question 33

People are animals who run Gorillas run Gorillas must be people

Answer 33

Fallacy of Accident

Question 34

Solution to Accident

Answer 34

Attributes do not belong to subjects and their accidents in the same way

Question 35

Kareem was a good basketball player and money manager

Answer 35

Fallacy of Composition and Division

Question 36

Invalid

Answer 36

Fallacy of Accent

Question 37

Inhospitable/inflammable

Answer 37

Fallacy of Form of Expression

Question 38

I hope the doctor finds for your illness a cure which is very painful

Answer 38

Fallacy of Amphibole

Question 39

Bat

Answer 39

Fallacy of Equivocation

Question 40

Absolute & Qualified

Answer 40

Fallacy which confuses predicates which belongs to the subject per se with those that belong to it per accidens

Question 41

Saying something can be ALL white and black because a zebra has white and black stripes

Answer 41

Fallacy of Absolute & Qualified

Question 42

Ignorance of Refutation

Answer 42

Fallacy which pretends that the conclusion contradicts the opinion of one's opponent when it does not

Question 43

Saying a parallelogram has twice the area of a triangle is false because they have the same height

Answer 43

Fallacy of Ignorance of Refutation

Question 44

Consequent

Answer 44

Fallacy which supposes that the antecedent of a conditional follows from the consequent

Question 45

1. If squirrels were carnivores, birds would be ripped to shreds. 2. Birds get ripped to shreds. 3. Therefore, squirrels are carnivores.

Answer 45

Fallacy of Consequent

Question 46

Begging the Question

Answer 46

Fallacy which uses the conclusion to be proved as a premise

Question 47

Since no reasonable person can deny a woman the right to regulate her fertility, the right to abortion must be a fundamental human right

Answer 47

Fallacy of Begging the Question

Question 48

False Cause

Answer 48

Fallacy which pretends to bring about a reduction to the absurd by deriving an absurdity, but not from the premise granted

Question 49

1. Only Quarterbacks win the Heisman. 2. Taylor Martinez is a Quarterback, but he did not win the Heisman. 3. Therefore, Taylor Martinez is not a Quarterback.

Answer 49

Fallacy of False Cause

Question 50

Complex Question

Answer 50

Fallacy which appears to secure a premise by disguising two questions as one

Question 51

Attorney: Do you beat your wife often Witness: No Attorney: Ladies and gentlemen, the witness seems proud of the fact that he only beats his wife once in awhile

Answer 51

Fallacy of Complex Question