Final Flashcards
(23 cards)
Eubacteria
prokaryotes, successful distribution, found everywhere
Archaebacteria
prokaryotes, bacteria found in extreme environments
Fungi
heterotrophs, obtain food from dead organic matter, digest outside of their bodies
Protista
eukaryotic single-celled
hydrolysis
breaking down, releasing engergy, catabolic
dehydration synthesis
adding together, releasing water, storing energy, anabolic
-OH-
hydroxyl
C=O
carbonyl
-COOH
carboxyl
-NH2-
amine
-SH
sulfhydral
-PO4
phosphate
Monnosacharide
glucose fructose galactose, short term energy, raw material
Polysaccharide
structural, energy storage
glycogen
animals energy
chitin
animal stucture
cellulose
plant structure
phospholipid
2 fatty acids, phosphate, glycerol
primary
sequence of amino acids
secondary
localized folding, hydrogen bond, peptide linkage
tertiary
3d shape and R group
quaternary
combination of the 2 peptide chains
NADP+
electron acceptor light reactions