Final Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

every 5 degrees of tube tilt you have to move the tube

A

forward 1 inch

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2
Q

CR for AP thoracic is directed where

A

T6

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3
Q

“ten day rule”

A

during 10 after onset of menstration

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4
Q

CR for a vertex

A

film tilt 25-35*
C1
center

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5
Q

max energy of a photon in xray

A

kvp

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6
Q

most to least radioopaque

A

metal, bone, water, fat, air

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7
Q

maintain constant radiographic density on film with

A

inc 15% kvp

dec mAs 1/2

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8
Q

intensifying screen is in the

A

cassette

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9
Q

what does not protect against radiation

A

grid

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10
Q

scatter increases when what increases

A

kvp

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11
Q

function of filter

A

remove soft xray

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12
Q

radiographic contrast

A

tonal relationship between one density and another

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13
Q

type of radiation major constituent emitted from target

A

bremsstrahlung

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14
Q

sacrum and coccyx AP view different why

A

different angles

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15
Q

electrostatic law

A

electron repel another electron

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16
Q

OID decrease

A

image magnification directly decreases

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17
Q

interaction between xray photons and matter most significant to patient dose

A

photoelectric effect

18
Q

what kind of pelvic angle does and male have

19
Q

thorasic vert on pt with sig scoliosis best seen how

A

convexity closest to the film

20
Q

collimnation is important to

A

increase contrast

decrease pt exposure

21
Q

CR L5/S1 sacrum coccyx AP projection

A

perpendicular to plane of object to be radiographed

22
Q

lat sacrum veiw tube tilt

23
Q

rule out spondlyo using what view

A

lat L5/S1 spot

24
Q

mAs control what in the beam

25
z joint on cervical spine best visualized on what view
lateral cervical
26
angle of the jaw is at what level
C3
27
vertebral prominence is at what level
C7
28
episternal notch is at what level
T2-T3
29
umbilicus is at what level
L3-L4
30
thyroid cartilage is at what level
L5
31
PSIS is at what level
S2
32
inferior angle of the scapula is at what level
T6
33
major advantage of the AP lumbopelvic view taken PA on large patient
more uniform rad density compensation
34
swimmers view visualizes
C6-T2
35
flex/ext projection same SID as lateral b/c
better comparison structure size from film to film
36
principle factor control xray pnentration
kilovolts
37
increse image quality decrease rad dose=
fixed kvp variable mAs and constant density
38
lat cerv f/e view taken when
lig stability damage
39
IVF of lumbar spine best seen how
lat view
40
best tech factors for xray projection to avoid blur
high ma with shortest time
41
CR lat cervical f/e
C4 72in SI
42
pt exhale and hold why on lateral cerviacl
get the shoulder out of the way