Final

Question 1

1. The acromion process is located on the

Answer 1

Scapula

Question 2

does not rotate the humerus, but it does initiate abduction.

Answer 2

The supraspinatus

Question 3

does not move the scapula.

Answer 3

The supinator

Question 4

can all elevate the scapula.

Answer 4

The Trapezius
the Levator Scapulae
the Rhomboids

Question 5

The four superficial flexors of the wrist have a common point of origin, the

Answer 5

medial epicondyle of humerus.

Question 6

The hypothenar eminence, ventral medial palm, is formed by the

Answer 6

palmaris brevis
flexor digiti minimi
abductor digiti minimi
opponens digiti minimi

Question 7

The action of the dorsal interossei manus is

Answer 7

abduction of the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th fingers and the palmar interossei cause adduction of the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th fingers.

Question 8

The triceps brachii has its attachments on

Answer 8

scapula
humerus
ulna

Question 9

The shoulder is a

Answer 9

“Ball and Socket” joint.

Question 10

The Biceps Brachii muscle is antagonistic to the triceps during

Answer 10

shoulder and elbow extension.

Question 11

The Teres Major is NOT a

Answer 11

rotator cuff muscle.

Question 12

The spine of the scapula separates the

Answer 12

Supraspinatus & Infraspinatus muscles.

Question 13

these muscles all insert into the Pes Anserine.

Answer 13

Gracilis
Sartorius
Semitendinosis

Question 14

does NOT move the tibia.

Answer 14

Psoas Minor muscle

Question 15

A shoulder separation is due to damage to the

Answer 15

Glenohumeral joint.

Question 16

Sciatic nerve passes through the

Answer 16

greater sciatic foramen (notch).

Question 17

The Obturator foramen is formed by the union of the

Answer 17

pubis and the ischium.

Question 18

The linea aspera is located on the

Answer 18

posterior portion of the femur.

Question 19

The Peroneus Brevis and Peroneus Tertius insert on the

Answer 19

5th Metatarsal.

Question 20

The Peroneus Longus and the Tibialis Anterior insert on the

Answer 20

1st Cuneiform and the 1st Metatarsal

Question 21

is antagonistic to the Tibialis Anterior in both of its major actions.

Answer 21

The Peroneus Longus

Question 22

is antagonistic to the Gluteus Medius at the hip.

Answer 22

The Adductor Longus

Question 23

is not part of the hamstring muscle group.

Answer 23

The Rectus Femoris

Question 24

Hip flexors: PIT RS

Answer 24

Psoas Major
Iliacus
TFL
Rectus Femoris
Sartorius

Question 25

Hip adductors: PG AA

Answer 25

Pectineus Gracilis Adductor Magnus Adductor Longus

Question 26

Hip lateral rotators: PG IQ

Answer 26

Piriformis Gemellus Superior & Inferior Quadratus Femoris

Question 27

Hip abductors: GG TS

Answer 27

Gluteus Medius Gluteus Minimus TFL Sartorius

Question 28

Hip extensors: GB SS

Answer 28

Gluteus Maximus Biceps Femoris Semimembranosis Semitendinosis

Question 29

Ankle plantar flexion: GS TP

Answer 29

Gastrocnemius Soleus Tibialis Posterior Plantaris

Question 30

Knee extension:

Answer 30

Rectus Femoris Vastus Medialis Vastus Intermedius Vastus Lateralis

Question 31

Lateral rotation of the flexed knee

Answer 31

Biceps Femoris

Question 32

Knee flexion:

Answer 32

Biceps Femoris Semimembranosis Semitendinosis

Question 33

Ankle dorsi flexion:

Answer 33

Tibialis Anterior

Question 34

The Rectus Femoris, Vastus Medialis, Vastus Intermedius, Vastus Lateralis muscles insert onto the

Answer 34

Patella, then to the Patellar Ligament, and then to the Tibial Tuberosity.

Question 35

muscles form the Quadriceps Femoris.

Answer 35

Rectus Femoris Vastus Medialis Vastus Intermedius Vastus Lateralis

Question 36

The Pectineus, Gracilis, Adductor Magnus, Adductor Longus all originate at the

Answer 36

Pubic Bone.

Question 37

The Biceps Femoris, Semimembranosis, Semitendinosis all originate at the

Answer 37

. Ischial Tuberosity.

Question 38

The Iliacus, and the Psoas Major insert into the

Answer 38

.Lesser Trochanter.

Question 39

originates from the transverse processes and bodies of the lumbar vertebrae and inserts into the lesser trochanter of the femur.

Answer 39

.The Psoas Major

Question 40

is a continuation of the common tendon of the Quadriceps Femoris, extending from the Patella to the Tibial Tuberosity.

Answer 40

.The Patellar ligament

Question 41

The most important knee extensor is/are the

Answer 41

.Quadriceps Femoris.

Question 42

The hamstrings originate on the

Answer 42

.ischial tuberosity.

Question 43

The adductor muscles originate on

Answer 43

.pubic bone.

Question 44

Most muscles of the posterior compartment of the calf function in

Answer 44

.plantar flexion.

Question 45

The tibialis anterior in the anterior compartment of the lower leg causes

Answer 45

dorsiflexion and inversion of the foot..

Question 46

The muscles in the lateral compartment of the lower leg function primarily in

Answer 46

. eversion.

Question 47

The Gastrocnemius, Soleus, and Plantaris muscles insert via a common tendon into the

Answer 47

.Calcaneus.

Question 48

the deepest muscle in the posterior compartment of the leg, functions to initiate knee flexion by medial rotation of the tibia to “unlock” the extended knee.

Answer 48

.The Popliteus,

Question 49

The Gracilis is one of the

Answer 49

Hip Adductor muscles.

Question 50

muscles of the posterior leg compartment both function in flexion of the knee and plantarflexion of the foot.

Answer 50

The Gastrocnemius and Plantaris

Question 51

The transverse arch of the foot that is formed by the

Answer 51

navicular, three cuneiforms, and the bases of the five metatarsals.

Question 52

The Peroneus Longus muscle crosses

Answer 52

the sole of the foot lateral to medial and inserts into the base of the first metatarsal and the first medial cuneiform.

Question 53

The Biceps Femoris muscle is not innervated by the femoral nerve. It’s innervated by the

Answer 53

sciatic nerve

Question 54

greater after an injury; an anterior cruciate ligament injury is the likely cause of this excessive new movement.

Answer 54

If the tibia can move anteriorly upon the femur

Question 55

The Acetabulum is formed by the

Answer 55

Ilium Ischium Pubic bones.

Question 56

is not one of the quadriceps muscle.

Answer 56

The Biceps Femoris

Question 57

stabilizes the pelvis laterally when we stand on one leg.

Answer 57

The gluteus medius muscle

Question 58

There are __ phalanges on one hand.

Answer 58

14

Question 59

Metacarpals form the

Answer 59

palm.

Question 60

The Flexor Carpi Ulnaris muscle cause

Answer 60

flexion of the wrist along with ulnar deviation of the wrist.

Question 61

The carpal bones articulate with each other as a

Answer 61

Gliding joint.

Question 62

is not a carpal bone.

Answer 62

The Calcaneus

Question 63

insert onto the Greater Trochanter.

Answer 63

The Gluteus Medius, Minimus, Gemellus Superior, Gemellus Inferior, Piriformis and Obturator Internus all

Question 64

The neutral elbow flexor, which can be considered a “drinking” muscle, is the

Answer 64

Brachioradialis

Question 65

have an origin on flexor tendons and an insertion on extensor tendons.

Answer 65

The Lumbricales

Question 66

can flex the MCP joints and extend the PIP and DIP joints.

Answer 66

The Lumbricales

Question 67

The Palmaris Longus is not

Answer 67

an intrinsic muscle of the hand.

Question 68

The Agonist is opposed by

Answer 68

the Antagonist.

Question 69

extend the hip joint and flex the knee joint.

Answer 69

The Hamstrings

Question 70

flex the hip joint and extend the knee joint.

Answer 70

The Rectus Femoris muscle(s

Question 71

is the most important shoulder horizontal adductor.

Answer 71

The Pectoralis Major muscle

Question 72

The Iliopsoas (Iliacus & Psoas Major) muscle is the

Answer 72

most important hip joint flexor.

Question 73

The Head of the Radius articulates with

Answer 73

the Capitulum of the Humerus.

Question 74

The Trochlear Notch of the Ulna articulates with the

Answer 74

Trochlea of the Humerus.

Question 75

found on the Ulna.

Answer 75

The Coronoid Process is

Question 76

found on the Scapula.

Answer 76

The Coracoid Process is

Question 77

The pair of “C” shaped fibrocartilage rings in each knee are known as the

Answer 77

Medial Meniscus and Lateral Meniscus.

Question 78

97. The very strong ligament on the medial foot is the

Answer 78

Deltoid Ligament

Question 79

The weak ligaments on the lateral foot that are fairly easily sprained are the

Answer 79

Anterior Talofibular & | Posterior Talofibular Ligaments.

Question 80

limits hip extension.

Answer 80

The Iliofemoral Ligament

Question 81

The Latissimus Dorsi inserts near the

Answer 81

Pectoralis Major and Teres Major at the proximal Humerus at the “Lips” of the Bicipital Groove.