Final Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the first to testify using firearm identification?

A

Goddard

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2
Q

In what landmark case was there evidence tampering?

A

Sacco and Venzetti

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3
Q

Which of the following was the first to resemble modern rifles?

A

Matchlock

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4
Q

What gun was invented in response to the need for lightweight, handheld machine guns?

A

Browning Automatic Rifle

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5
Q

Which of the following guns used the same cartridge as the Winchester rifle?

A

Colt Peacemaker

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6
Q

What is the first known source of gross metal casting?

A

Sand molds

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7
Q

What type of fine forming leaves a concentric circle?

A

Turning

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8
Q

Which potential issue in test firing is caused by limp wristing?
When the cartridge fails to eject after firing?

A

Stovepipe

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9
Q

Which breechface pattern in usually associated with Glock?

A

Parallel

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10
Q

Which of the following is both a pinching and a gripping tool?

A

Lineman’s pliers

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11
Q

What type of visual analysis is associated with combinations of gas and smoke?

A

Carabonaceous material

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12
Q

Which of the following is used for magnetic surfaces in serial number restoration?

A

(Name) reagent

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13
Q

What type of obliteration is created by a round edge hit into the metal?

A

Hammer peening

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14
Q

Which rifle was the U.S. response to the Mauser rifle in the Spanish-American war?

A

Krag rifle

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15
Q

Which was the first person to create a database of firearms?

A

Charles E. Waite

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16
Q

Which firearm mechanism used a nitrate soaked cord lit on fire to ignite the primer?

A

Matchlock

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17
Q

Who wrote the first documentation that firearms leave individual marks?

A

Victor Balthazard

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18
Q

When producing cartridge cases the ____ stage adds height to the cartridge case.

A

Drawing

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19
Q

Which stage in the cycle of fire doesn’t leave any marks?

A

Extraction

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20
Q

Which is a passive safety?

A

Hammer block

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21
Q

What occurs after the obturation?

A

Unlock

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22
Q

Firing pin shape is not found on centerfire?

A

Rectangular

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23
Q

1st magazine fed rifle

A

Henry Rifle: tube magazine (lever action, breech loading)

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24
Q

How did the Winchester 1866 rifle correct the Henry rifle?

A

Winchester had a loading port and wood forestock, Henry had an easily jammed tube and made of iron (hot to hold)

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25
Winchester 1873
centerfire
26
Colt Peacemaker
45 cal, same cartridge as Winchester rifle
27
first bolt action rifle, first true magazine (not tube) fed rifle
Mauser Rifle 1888, had stripper clip
28
Springfield rifle
almost identical to Mauser, with stripper clip, 30 cal, invented 1903
29
Browning 1911
originally 38, then 45, manufactured by Colt
30
1918, response to need for lightweight, handheld machine guns, trench warfare, Korean War and WWII
Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR)
31
Tommy Gun
1919: shot 45 auto instead of rifle
32
M1-Garand
1919-1932, semiauto, accurate + high rate of fire
33
1941, close combat rifle, small cartridge
M1 Carbine
34
MP44
1941, German response to M1 Carbine, 7.62X39 mm, first "assault rifle" via Hitler
35
AK 47
Russian, 7.62x39 mm, invented by Kalashnikov
36
1962, American assault rifle invented by Stoner, 5.56x45 mm, first to utilize plastics/polymers
M16
37
Mauser rifle
stripper clip, box magazine
38
Purposes of annealing
Refining the grain, Improving electrical and magnetic properties, Inducing softness, improve machinability
39
most semiautomatic pistols are ___ and ____
Blowback, short recoil
40
CNC
Computerized numerical control
41
Safety found on all pistols (?)
Slide disconnect
42
Chamber marks are most commonly found on ____
Small caliber bullets
43
Welding
Cannot usually restore SN
44
Brownsville 1906
Nixon overturns case because cartridges brought to police by citizens identified to a Krag or Springfield rifle. Conspiracy of silence.
45
Phelps/Wolcott 1915
Charlie Stielow, neighbor, lied about having a 22. Dr. Hamilton examines cases, Stielow put on death row, King and O'Connell confess to the murders, faulty firearms testimony. Class characterstics didn't match.
46
Sacco/Vanzetti 1920
Were executed in 1927 for death of 2 guards and $15,000. Hamilton says bullets don't match, Charles says they do.
47
EDM
Electrical discharge machining
48
St. Valentine's Day Massacre
Goddard able to eliminate every cop's gone. Al Capone responsible.
49
Constable Gutteridge 1927
fired CC found in stolen vehicle ID'd to firearm found on Kennedy/Browne.
50
lead/barium nitrate
The oxidizer
51
Ground borosilicate glass
adds friction, increases sensitivity
52
gum arabic/gum tragacanth
the binder
53
Sidewall thickness
CF thinner than RF
54
trimming
Cutting to correct dimensions, determines height, but not necessarily end height
55
Mouth annealing
CF
56
Relief annealing
RF
57
Annealing, pickling, washing
Done twice for RF
58
spinner bit
Needed in rimfire priming mixture
59
CF primer
Primer mix + foil disc + shellac and alcohol (to seal) + anvil (for fp to strike)
60
Primer seated too low
Primer may not ignite
61
Primer seated too high
Powder may not ignite, CC may bulge
62
Knurled cannelure
Found on revolver/rifle bullets b/c lubricant.
63
Crimped cannelure
On cartridge case to keep it all together.