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History Final > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

1
Q

. Middle Ages

A
  • 5th-14th century
  • Europe
  • Dominated by monotheistic religions and Germanic culture
  • Cultural shift
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2
Q

Eastern Orthodox Church

A
  • 4th century
  • Europe
  • Church in Byzantuim
  • Did not recognize authority of the pope
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3
Q

Council of Nicaea

A
  • 4th century
  • Roman Empire (Europe)
  • Meeting of leaders
  • Est. what was canonical & heretical in Christianity
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4
Q

Justinian’s Law Code

A
  • 6th Century
  • Byzantium
  • Organized Roman law and implementation
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5
Q

Byzantines as Barrier

A
  • Dark Ages
  • Byzantium
  • Prevented conquest of Europe and preserved Roman Law
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6
Q

Muslim Empire

A
  • State ruled by Caliphs that controlled Islamic word
  • 7th – 9th Century
  • Allows Islam to spread
  • Middle East
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7
Q

Appeal of Islam

A
  • TIME PERIOD?
  • Efficient
  • Religious tolerance
  • Similar appeal to Christianity
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8
Q

Turks

A
  • 13th-20th c
  • Nomadic people FROM ASIA that MIGRATED FROM MIDDLE EAST
  • Started the crusades
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9
Q

German Acculturation vs. Primitiveness

A
  • Converted to Christianity
  • Used Latin and tried to emulate Roman law.
  • 3rd to 9th century
  • Western Europe
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10
Q

Domino effect of German Invasions

A
  • 3rd to 5th century

* Collapse of authority in Western Empire by Germanic tribes

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11
Q

Theocratic Monarchy

A
  • 8th Century
  • Western Europe
  • Idea that Bishop of Rome should act as secular authority
  • Kings have less power
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12
Q

. Feudalism

A
  • 9th century
  • Western Europe
  • Like a Pyramid. Vassals. Vassals have vassals.
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13
Q

9th and 10th Century invasions

A
  • Europe
  • 9th-10th century
  • Muslims, Vikings, Magyars
  • Forced states to swear to a feudal lord
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14
Q

Commercial Revolution

A
  • 11th- 13th century
  • Europe
  • Period of sustained economic and commercial growth
  • Process of exiting the middle ages and blending into the renaissance
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15
Q

Increasing the Royal Domain

A
  • Feudalism, biggest issue
  • Western Europe
  • 11th-13th century
  • Lands under KINGS control
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16
Q

William the conqueror

A
  • 11th century
  • Took over England
  • Work feudalism
17
Q

Angevins

A
  • 12th-13th century.
  • From England
  • Took over France by intermarriages
18
Q

The Papacy

A
  • 5th Century
  • Rome
  • Became wealth, which caused church to be less spiritual.
  • First start of a corrupt church and beginning ideas of reform
19
Q

. Investiture Controversy

A
  • 11th-12 century
  • Western Europe
  • Caused by Gregory VII and Henry
  • Monarchy upset over Pope’s control
20
Q

. Innocent III

A
  • 13th Century
  • Italy
  • Central control of papacy becomes stronger
  • Crusades against heretics
21
Q

Crusades (Causes and Consequences)

A 
•	Middle East
Cause: 
•	Passing Land to sons
•	Fighting in different areas
Consequence:
•	Increase in trade for commercial revolution
22
Q

Scholasticism

A
  • 11th century
  • Classical Learning
  • Europe
  • Reconciling classical Greek philosophy with religion (philosophizing about religion)
  • Period was a failure
23
Q

. Rediscovery of Aristotle

A
  • 12th-13th century
  • Rediscovered by way of crusades
  • Causes trouble: doesn’t talk about god, empirical, said world has always been and wasn’t created
24
Q

Troubador Poetry

A
  • 12th century
  • Muslim love songs
  • Birth of ideal Romantic love
25
Q

Bubonic Plague

A
  • 14th Century
  • Europe
  • Ugly disease that caused death
  • Wiped out 25-40% of pop in 5 years
  • From Asia sent over on Italian ships on Black Sea
26
Q

Boniface VII and Philp IV

A 
•	Europe
•	Decline of churches
	Boniface
•	Pope
•	Bull Unam Sanctum – rules established saying he was the shit
Philip
•	Wrote letter saying Fuck the Unam
•	Had Boniface kidnapped and killed
27
Q

100 Years war (causes and overview)

A 
•	1337-1453
•	England v France
•	Lead to downfall 
•	French won because 
o	France was too big which mad it expensive for England
o	Artillery, Cannons
o	Joan of Arc Rallied French
28
Q
  1. Gregorian Reform
A
  • 12th century
    • Italy
    • Secularism of the church
    • pushed for three different reforms for the church

History Final (1 decks)

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