Final Flashcards
(30 cards)
The action of putting into words an idea or feeling of a specified type
Articulation
The style of enunciation in speaking or singing
Diction
Say or pronounce clearly (the act of clearly speaking in order to allow someone to understand.)
Enunciation
The way in which a word is pronounced
Pronunciation
Small sounds or words used to fill pauses
Filler words
Change in pitch or tone
Inflexion
Placement of the voice as to be understood
Projection
Use of body to communicate
Body language
The act of looking directly into one another’s eyes
Eye contact
The way you come across to the audience
Presence
Energized movement
Physical vitality
4 Methods of Communication
- Speech
- Body Language
- Writing
- Arts & Humanities
3 Goals of Public Speaking
- Confidence
- Presence
- Communication
5 Components of Presence
- Appearance
- Speech
- Body Language
- Enthusiastic Attitude
- Self-Confidence
2 Divisions of Speech Making
- Content
2. Delivery
4 Guidelines for Good Delivery
- Be natural
- Look at audience
- Use gestures
- Speak distinctly and expressively
4 purposes of public speaking
- Inform
- Inspire
- Persuade
- Entertain
4 Methods of delivery
- Memorized
- Manuscript
- Impromptu
- Extemporaneous
4 Sources of Knowledge
- Reading
- Talking/Listening
- Thinking
- Experiencing
How to Prepare a Good Speech
I Choose a Topic A. Time B. Audience C. Material available or knowledge D. Occasion E. Interest of Speaker
II Adapt Speech to Audience
A. Body Language
B. Visual aids
III Mechanics or Preparation A. Decide Purpose B. Gather Materials C. Organize Material D. Research Material E. Write Speech F. Rehearse Speech
How to develop self confidence
- Prepare
- Pretend
- Enthuse
6 ways to overcome stage fright
- Prepare
- Pretend
- Enthuse
- Develop physical vitality
- Breathe from diaphragm
- Think of subject
How to Open a Good Speech
I Functions A. Purpose i gain attention, interest, and curiosity ii state topic iii flow to the body B. Methods 1. Joke 2. Quote 3. Story 4. Striking fact 5. Statistic 6. Action 7. Personal Experience 8. Purpose 9. Statement of topic 10. Question 11. Current event
How to Close a Good Speech
I Functions A. Bring speech together B. Make audience remember you II Methods A. Summary B. Striking anticdote C. Emotionalized statement D. Restatement of theme E. Quote F. Vivid illustration G. Call to action