Final Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Accelerando

A

To quicken the tempo gradually

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2
Q

A Tempo

A

To return to the tempo or speed

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3
Q

Beat

A

Marks the passing of musical time

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4
Q

Common time

A

4/4 time

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5
Q

Conductor

A

Someone who directs a choir

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6
Q

De capo, D.C.

A

To repeat the piece of music from the beginning

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7
Q

Double bar

A

Marks the end of a section of music

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8
Q

Downbeat

A

The first beat of a measure

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9
Q

Dynamics

A

Mark how loudly or softly a piece should be performed

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10
Q

Fermata

A

A hold

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11
Q

Fine

A

The end

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12
Q

Ictus

A

The point in a conducting pattern where the beat occurs

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13
Q

Legato

A

Play or sing smoothly

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14
Q

Marcato

A

A short line above or below a note indicating that it should be played with emphasis

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15
Q

Molto

A

Means “very”

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16
Q

Poco a poco

A

Little by little

17
Q

Preparatory beat

A

The beat the conductor gives just before the first beat of a song or hymn

18
Q

Rallentando

A

Same as ritardando

19
Q

Repeat bars

A

Signals a repeat of the music

20
Q

Rhythm

A

The movement is expressed in musical time

21
Q

Ritardando

A

A gradual slowing in tempo

22
Q

Rubato

A

In a free style with flexible rhythm

23
Q

Slur

A

Connects two notes of different pitch

24
Q

Staccato

A

A dot above or below a note that indicates it should be played in a short, detached style

25
Tempo
Rate of speed of a musical piece
26
Largo
Broad
27
Lento
Slow
28
Adagio
At ease
29
Andante
A walking pace
30
Moderato
Moderate
31
Allegretto
Fast
32
Vivace
Lively
33
Presto
Very fast
34
Prestissimo
As fast as possible
35
Time signature
Bottom number is the fundamental beat and the top number is how many fundamental beats there are per measure
36
Upbeat
The last beat of a measure