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World Geography > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

1
Q

Is the study of the world, its people, and the landscapes they create.

A

Geography

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2
Q

Is all human and physical features that make it unique.

A

Landscape

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3
Q

Is a field that studies people and the relationships among them.

A

Social science

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4
Q

Is a part of the world that has one or more common features that distinguish it from surrounding areas.

A

Region

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5
Q

What are the 3 levels of organization in geography?

A

Local level, regional level, and global level

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6
Q

Is a flat drawing that shows all or part of Earth’s surface.

A

Map

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7
Q

Is a spherical, or ball-shaped, model of the entire planet

A

Globe

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8
Q

How are globes and maps similar?

A

Both are to locate and show what the world looks like

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9
Q

What are the 5 themes of geography?

A

Location, place, regions, movement and human-environment interaction

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10
Q

Where something is.

A

Location

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11
Q

Describes the features that make a site unique

A

Place

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12
Q

Are areas that share common characteristics

A

Regions

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13
Q

Looks at how and why people and things move.

A

Movement

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14
Q

People interact with their environment in many ways.

A

Human-environment interaction

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15
Q

A specific description like this one.

A

Absolute location

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16
Q

This general description of where a place lies

A

Relative location

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17
Q

What are 2 branches of geography?

A

Physical and human geography

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18
Q

Is the study of the world’s people, communities and landscapes

A

Human geography

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19
Q

Is the study of the world’s physical features, its landforms, bodies of water, climates, soils and plants

A

Physical geography

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20
Q

The science of making maps

A

Meteorology

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21
Q

A region’s average weather conditions over a long period

A

Climate

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22
Q

What parts of the earth receives the most heat of the sun?

A

The part of the earth that is tilted towards the sun

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23
Q

Seasonal winds that bring either dry or moist air

A

Monsoon

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24
Q

What is an environment?

A

Surroundings

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25
Q

Is a group of plants and animals that depend on each other for survival and the environment in which they live

A

Ecosystem

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26
Q

Is any material in nature that people used and value

A

Natural resource

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27
Q

2 types of natural resources.

A

Air, soil

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28
Q

The production of electricity from water power

A

Hydroelectric power

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29
Q

Is the set of beliefs, values, and practices that a group has in common

A

Culture

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30
Q

Is an activity or behavior in which people often take part

A

Culture trait

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31
Q

The spread of culture traits from one region to another

A

Cultural diffusion

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32
Q

Is a form of government in which the people elect leaders and rule by majority

A

Democracy

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33
Q

Is a political system in which the government owns all property and dominates all aspects of life in a country

A

Communism

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34
Q

What is the difference between developed and developing countries?

A

Developed has strong economies and developing has less productive economies

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35
Q

The process in which countries are increasingly linked to each other though culture and trade.

A

Globalization

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36
Q

Piece of land surrounded on three sides by water.

A

Peninsula

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37
Q

Capital of Mexico

A

Mexico City

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38
Q

Climate of the Yucatan peninsula?

A

Hot and dry

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39
Q

Mexico’s most important resource?

A

Petroleum and oil

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40
Q

Was a mexican catholic priest.

A

Miguel hidalgo

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41
Q

A narrow strip of land that connects two larger land areas

A

Isthmus

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42
Q

A large group of islands

A

Archipelago

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43
Q

What is the major resource in Central America and the Caribbean?

A

Coffee, bananas, sugarcane and cotton

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44
Q

What is the official language of Belize?

A

English

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45
Q

A war between political factions or regions within the same country

A

Civil war

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46
Q

The canal cuts across the isthmus of Panama and is a key conduit for international maritime trade

A

Panama canal

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47
Q

A regional variety of a language

A

Dialect

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48
Q

Main language in Panama

A

Spanish

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49
Q

Malin religion in Mexico

A

Catholic

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50
Q

Main religion in Panama

A

Roman catholicism

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51
Q

What is the world’s largest river?

A

Amazon River

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52
Q

Is a partially enclosed body of water, where freshwater mixes with salty seawater

A

Estuary

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53
Q

The clearing of trees

A

Deforestation

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54
Q

Who were the first persons to live in Brazil?

A

American Indias

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55
Q

What european colonized brazil?

A

Portugal

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56
Q

Main religion in brazil

A

Roman catholic

57
Q

A giant urban area that includes surrounding cities and suburbs

A

Megacity

58
Q

Means completely surrounded by land with no direct access to the ocean

A

Landlocked

59
Q

Mediterranean climate

A

Warm and dry

60
Q

Largest city in Greece

A

Athens

61
Q

Is a narrow inlet of the sea set between high rocky cliffs

A

Fjord

62
Q

An ocean current flowing toward the british

A

North Atlantic drift

63
Q

Which 2 cities are the central to the economy of the British isles?

A

The Republic of Ireland and United Kingdom

64
Q

A system of government in which a monarch shares power with a constitutionally organized government

A

Constitutional monarchy

65
Q

Were Scandinavian warriors who raided Europe and the Mediterranean in the early middle ages

A

Vikings

66
Q

Largest country in scandinavia

A

Sweden

67
Q

Which Northern European city is a major European economic center?

A

United Kingdom and Ireland republic

68
Q

What does czar mean?

A

Emperor

69
Q

What 3 countries make up the Caucasus?

A

Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan

70
Q

The government owns all businesses

A

Command economy

71
Q

Which Caucasus country has a economy based on oil?

A

Azerbaijan

72
Q

Main natural resources of Eastern Mediterranean

A

Valuable minerals and water

73
Q

This desert of rock and gravel. Covered much of Syria and Jordan

A

Syrian desert

74
Q

Known as the father of the turks, was the first president, he modernized Turkey

A

Kemal Atatürk

75
Q

Government of Turkey

A

National Assembly

76
Q

Turkey’s largest city

A

Istanbul

77
Q

This dispersal of the Jewish population

A

Diaspora

78
Q

Israel’s largest city

A

Jerusalem and Tel Aviv

79
Q

Means “fit” in Hebrew, is the term used for food allowed under Jewish dietary laws

A

Kosher

80
Q

Arabic-speaking nomads who mostly live in the deserts of southwest Asia

A

Bedouins

81
Q

What country ruled Lebanon during WWI?

A

France

82
Q

Climate of most Israel, Jordan and Syria is..

A

Desert

83
Q

It is the world’s longest river

A

Nile River

84
Q

Which countries make up North Africa?

A

Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt

85
Q

It is between the Sinai and the rest of Egypt

A

Suez Canal

86
Q

Main language of North Africa

A

Arabic

87
Q

Divided Indian society into groups based on a person’s birth or occupation

A

Caste system

88
Q

Main religion in India

A

Hinduism

89
Q

The dominant religion of India

A

Hinduism

90
Q

Is a religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama the Buddha

A

Buddhism

91
Q

Is a landform at the mouth of a river created by sediment deposits

A

Delta

92
Q

Considered by many to be the father of modern India.

A

Gandhi

93
Q

A territory inhabited and controlled by people from a foreign land

A

Colony

94
Q

Capital of Guatemala

A

Guatemala city

95
Q

Capital of Costa Rica

A

San José/ St Jose

96
Q

Capital of Panama

A

Panama city

97
Q

Capital of Cuba

A

Havana

98
Q

Capital of Argentina

A

Buenos Aires

99
Q

Capital of Brazil

A

Brasilia

100
Q

Capital of Spain

A

Madrid

101
Q

Capital of Italy

A

Rome

102
Q

Capital of Portugal

A

Lisbon

103
Q

Capital of Greece

A

Athens

104
Q

Capital of United Kingdom

A

London

105
Q

Capital of Norway

A

Oslo

106
Q

Capital of Finland

A

Helsinki

107
Q

Capital of Ireland

A

Dublin

108
Q

Capital of Russia

A

Moscow

109
Q

Capital of Turkey

A

Ankara

110
Q

Capital of Israel

A

Jerusalem

111
Q

Capital of Morocco

A

Rabat

112
Q

Capital of Algeria

A

Algiers

113
Q

Capital of Tunisia

A

Tunis

114
Q

Capital of Egypt

A

Cairo

115
Q

Capital of India

A

New Delhi

116
Q

Capital of Madagascar

A

Antananarivo

117
Q

Capital of Sri Lanka

A

Colombo

118
Q

Capital of Jordan

A

Amman

119
Q

Name two important resources in southern Europe

A

Regions, climate, the sea

120
Q

Which country has a large supply of geothermal energy?

A

Iceland

121
Q

Is a city in which almost no taxes are placed on goods sold there

A

Free port

122
Q

What regions of the world have the highest levels of population density?

A

Indian subcontinent, east Asia and Japan

123
Q

What is an environmental problem in Mexico?

A

Smog

124
Q

What type of landform covers much of Southern Europe?

A

Rugged mountains

125
Q

A group of muslims from North Africa

A

Moors

126
Q

Two of the most common foods in Southern European cooking are:

A

Pasta and they always cook with yogurts and honey

127
Q

About what year the vikings first reach North Africa?

A

In the 900’s

128
Q

Was the first leader of Soviet Union

A

Vladimir Lenin

129
Q

The majority of Russians are descended from the…

A

Slavs

130
Q

It is the lowest point on any continent

A

Dead sea

131
Q

Most people living in Lebanon, Syria and Jordan are..

A

Muslims

132
Q

What are North Africa major resources?

A

Oil, gas, iron, coal, and natural gas

133
Q

Important Arab influence in North African culture

A

They brought the Arabic and the Islam language to the region

134
Q

It is the civilization that begins in the Indus River Valley

A

Harappan Civilization

135
Q

India’s 2 largest cities..

A

Mumbai and Kolkata

136
Q

Is a state of perfect peace in which suffering and reincarnation end

A

Nirvana

137
Q

Ia the festival of lights, celebrates Hindu, Sikh and Jain beliefs

A

Dwalli

138
Q

It is the highest peak in the world

A

Mount Everest

139
Q

What language was spoken by Aryans?

A

Sanskrit

World Geography (10 decks)

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