final Flashcards

1
Q

T or F: Huntington argues that the primary source of conflict in the post cold war era will be ideological

A

false: it will be cultural, or ‘civilizational’

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2
Q

T or F: Huntington predicts that nation states will dissapear

A

false

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3
Q

T of F: Huntington views Japan as part of Confucian civilization

A

false

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4
Q

T or F: Huntington argues that economic regionalism will succeed only when it is rooted in a common civilization

A

true

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5
Q

T or F: Huntington views China as a potential military ally of the west

A

false

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6
Q

Huntington argues that an East Asian economic bloc is forming, who will be at the center of this in his opinion

A

China

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7
Q

Which of the following is not a torn country?

Russia, Mexico, Japan, or Turkey

A

Japan

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8
Q

T or F: Huntington argues that cultural commonalities are likely to decrease the intensity of a conflict between states withing the same civilization

A

True

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9
Q

T or F: Huntington thinks its time for the US to stop nurturing its bilateral relationship with Japan

A

false

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10
Q

T or F: Huntington argues that Asian nations are very open to and accepting of Western ideas about universal human rights

A

False

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11
Q

torn country

A

either has several people from different civilizations within its borders, or its people are divided as to which civilization they belong to

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12
Q

Realists
classical realism
and defensive realism

A

dominant thinkers of cold war
states have an innate desire to dominate each other
states sought to survive and can ensure this by joining military alliances

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13
Q

liberals

A

argue that economically interdependent states are less likely to engage in economic conflict with one another

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14
Q

constructivists

A

better at describing the past than predicting the future

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15
Q

T or F: constructivists pay more attention to the impac of ideas on international relations than realists or liberal internationalists

A

true

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16
Q

T or F: Ikenberry argues that the contemporary international order marks a rejection of the principles that emerged from the 1648 Peace of Westphalia

A

False

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17
Q

T or F; Ikenberry argues that the liberal international order is strong and even players like China accept its basic rules and principles

A

true

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18
Q

T or Friedberg argues that China is not content to be a status quo state

A

true

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19
Q

T or F: Friedberg, unlike many other realists, argues that ideology can be a key determinant in IR

A

true

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20
Q

T or F: Friedberg argues that a democratic China will lead to a more peaceful environment in Asia

A

true

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21
Q

Berger argues that standard accounts of IR, like neorealism and neoliberalism, neglect the way in which structural, material forces are mediated by ______ factors

A

cultural and ideational factors

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22
Q

according to Berger what’s the basis of peace and cooperation among E Asian nations

A

mutual desire for economic development/prosperity

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23
Q

T or F: Shirk argues that the more economically developed China becomes, the safer and more secure it feels on the International stage

A

false

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24
Q

t or f: the US is China’s largest overseas market

A

true

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25
T or F: according to Shirk public opinion doesn't matter in a country like China
false
26
T or F: since the Tiananmen square incident in 1989 China has provided more economic basic freedoms to Chinese, but not political
true
27
T or F: China's economy is expanding with few of the problems that normally accompany growth in other countries, like corruption, unemployment and socio-inequality
false
28
T or F: China refuses to play a role in the six party talks with North Korea
false
29
T or F: China is very reluctant to participate in multilateral organizations
false
30
T or F: While the Chinese government understands that China's long term success depends on cooperation with the US, the Chinese gov't increasingly wants them to stand up to the US
true
31
according to Shirk Chinese are most interest in bilateral relations with Taiwan and what other two countries
Japan and US
32
which gov't org did Victor Cha work for
National Security Council | NSC
33
After the Korean War which two countries were N Korea's main economic benefactors
China and USSR
34
which area of the economy did the North Korean regime emphasize following the Korean War
Heavy industry
35
What was the basic idea of the Ch'ollima ideology
economic shortfalls could be overcome by making workers work harder and harder
36
what is a refoulee
political refugee who is refused political asylum to a neighboring country and returned to country of origin
37
T or F: Cha argues that a conventional war hasnt broke out between the two Koreas since 1953 b/c 'deterrence has worked'
true
38
T or F North Korea is prepared to give up their nuclear arsenal in exchange for massive economic aid from the international community
false
39
according to prospect theory under what conditions do human beings become more prone to take bigger risks
when things aren't going well
40
China covets something North Korea has, this is...
natural resources
41
T or F Cha argues that North Korea has many of the pre requisites for an Arab Spring
false
42
what countries participated in the 6 party talks
China, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, US, and Russia
43
term used to describe deliberate attempt to exterminate an entire group of people identified by religion, ethnicity, nationality, region inhabited, economic class, or political ideology
genocide
44
T or F According to Chirot Japan is guilty from trying to deliberately exterminate an entire group of people in WWII
false
45
what motivated post-war west Germany to acknowledge and apologize for its wartime actions
promise of reconciliation with the French and future European cooperation
46
T or F Chirot argues that Japan's reluctance to face the past is really quite 'normal'
true
47
Sneider argues that Japan, South Korea, and China have developed national narratives about their wartime histories that have remained the same over time
false
48
How does Sneider illustrate national narratives about wartime memories in China, Japan, and S Korea
visits museums and shrines in each country
49
Ikenberry's dual hierarchy in E Asia
one economic hierarchy led by China, and a security hierarchy led by US
50
Ikenberry argues that the dual hierarchy system is likely to endure
false
51
order
settled arrangements - rules institutions, alliances, arrangements, and patterns of authority that guide the interaction of states
52
strategic dilemna
rising powers cannot rise without a counterreaction from neighboring countries
53
T or F : Russia and Japan never signed a peace treaty after WWII
true
54
T or F The creation of the League of Nations and later UN reflects 'realist' attempts to achieve peace on international stage
false
55
T or F During the occupation of Japan Gen Macarthur associated infrequently with people of Japan
true
56
T or F The US's hub n spoke approach to military alliances in East Asia is an example of effective multilateralism
false
57
T or F Becoming a normal country in Japan has been a widely accepted goal since the 50's
false
58
T or F PM Kishi, who renewed US-Japan security treaty was considered an opponent of Yoshida School
true
59
T or F according to the Japan Peacekeeping Law, the SDF is allowed to participate in UN-led peacekeeping operations, but only if a ceasefire is involved
true
60
T or F The Japanese constitution had to be amended in order for the Japanese troops to be dispatched to th eIRaqi and Afghan wars
false
61
T or F today the Japanese refuse to participate in a US-led ballistic missile defense system in waters surrounding Japan
false
62
T or F a country's constitution is an example of a formal institution
true
63
a neoconservative believes in a passive foreign policy
false
64
T or F While realism tended to prevail in the Cold War era, liberal institutionalism gained in popularity immediately following
true
65
T or F: TPP aims to detarrif across the board with no exemptions
true
66
T or F Today the PM of Japan would probably get rid of the US Japan military alliance
false
67
T or F Japan has recognized their right to participate in collective self defense since the early 60's
false
68
Which of the following isn't a part of ASEAN: | Malaysia, Brunei, Taiwan, and Myanmar
Taiwan
69
ideal type
term given to abstract, purely academic concept used to facilitate theory
70
why are theories considered useful to social scientists
they enable us to make predictions | help bring order to complex situations
71
constructivism
emphasizes the impact of culture and history on the behavior of individual states in the international arena
72
father of realism
Thomas Hobbes
73
security dilemna
can trigger an arms race, generally happens under a system of incomplete information, reflects lack of trust among relevant countries
74
realists tend to assume natural international order is anarchy, what does this mean?
absence of authority in international arena