Final Flashcards

(154 cards)

1
Q

When do you use the preterite?

A

Completed action

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2
Q

When do you use the imperfect?

A

Ongoing action

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3
Q

Regular ar verbs- preterite

A
e
aste 
ó
amos
aron
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4
Q

Regular ER/IR verbs- preterite

A
í
iste 
ió
imos
ieron
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5
Q

Irregular preterite endings

A
e
iste
o
imos
ieron
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6
Q

Buscar preterite

A

Busqué

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7
Q

Llegar preterite

A

Llegué

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8
Q

Empezar preterite

A

Empecé

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9
Q

Caer preterite

A

Cayó

Cayeron

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10
Q

Creer preterite

A

Creyó

Creyeron

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11
Q

Leer preterite

A

Leyó

Leyeron

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12
Q

Oír preterite

A

Oyó

Oyeron

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13
Q

Pedir preterite

A

El/ella/ Uds

Pi

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14
Q

Dormir preterite

A

El/ella/ uds

Du

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15
Q

Construir preterite

A

Construyó

Construyeron

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16
Q

Incluir preterite

A

Incluyó

Incluyeron

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17
Q

Ser/ir preterite

A
Fui
Fuiste 
Fue 
Fuimos 
Fueron
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18
Q

Dar preterite

A
Di 
Diste 
Dio
Dimos 
Dieron
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19
Q

Ver preterite

A
Vi 
Viste 
Vio 
Vimos 
Vieron
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20
Q

What are some key phrases that indicate preterite?

A

Primero, antes de, después de

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21
Q

What are some key words that indicate imperfect?

A

De niño, todos los dias, mientras, siempre

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22
Q

Regular Ar verb endings- imperfect

A
Aba 
Abas
Aba
Ábamos 
Aban
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23
Q

Regular verb endings ER/IR- imperfect

A
ía
ías
ía
íamos
ían
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24
Q

Ir in the imperfect

A
Iba 
Ibas 
Iba 
Íbamos
Iban
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25
Ser imperfect
``` Era Eras Era Éramos Eran ```
26
Ver imperfect
``` Veía Veías Veía Veíamos Veían ```
27
Regular ar verb endings- subjunctive
``` e es e emos en ```
28
Regular ER/IR endings - subjunctive
``` a as a amos an ```
29
Conocer subjunctive
Conozca
30
Decir subjunctive
Diga
31
Hacer subjunctive
Haga
32
Oír subjunctive
Oiga
33
Poner subjunctive
Ponga
34
Seguir subjunctive
Siga
35
Tener subjunctive
Tenga
36
Traer subjunctive
Traiga
37
Venir subjunctive
Venga
38
Ver subjunctive
Vea
39
Pensar subjunctive
E to i.e.
40
Jugar subjunctive
U to ue
41
Mostrar subjunctive
O to ue
42
Entender subjunctive
E to i.e.
43
Resolver subjunctive
O to ue
44
Pedir subjunctive
E to i
45
Sentir subjunctive
E to ie
46
Dormir subjunctive
O to ue
47
Dar subjunctive
``` Dé Des Dé Demos Den ```
48
Estar subjunctive
``` Esté Estés Esté Estemos Estén ```
49
Ir subjunctive
``` Vaya Vayas Vaya Vayamos Vayan ```
50
Saber subjunctive
``` Sepa Sepas Sepa Sepamos Sepan ```
51
Ser subjunctive
``` Sea Seas Sea Seamos Sean ```
52
Indicators of subjunctive
``` Dudar Imposible Improbable Possible Probable Negar No creer No evidente No segueo No verdad ```
53
Ud and Uds affirmative commands (ar)
e | en
54
Ud and Uds affirmative commands (ER/ir)
A | An
55
Ud and Uds. negative commands (ar)
Same as affirmative but with no
56
tú command affirmative (ar)
A
57
Tú command negative (ar)
Es
58
Tú command negative (ER/ir)
As
59
Irregular affirmative tú commands
``` Decir- di Hacer-haz Ir- ve Poner- pon Salir- sal Ser- sé Tener- ten Venir- ven ```
60
Nosotros commands
Opposite endings
61
Uses of para
``` Destination Deadline Goal (para + infinitive) Purpose (para + noun) Recipient Comparison with others or opinion Employment ```
62
No estar (blank) bromas
Para
63
No ser (blank) tanto
Para
64
(Blank) colmo
Para
65
(Blank) que
Para
66
(Blank) que lo sepas
Para
67
(Blank) siempre
Para
68
Uses of por
- motion or general location - duration of an action - reason or motive for an action - unit of measure - object of a search - means by which - exchange or substitution - agent
69
(Blank) ahora
Por
70
(Blank) allí/aquí
Por
71
(Blank) casualidad
Por
72
(Blank) cierto
Por
73
(Blank) ejemplo
Por
74
(Blank) escrito
Por
75
(Blank) eso
Por
76
(Blank) fin
Por
77
(Blank) lo general
Por
78
(Blank) lo menos
Por
79
(Blank) lo tanto
Por
80
(Blank) lo visto
Por
81
(Blank) más/mucho
Por
82
(Blank) otro lado
Por
83
(Blank) primero vez
Por
84
(Blank) supuesto
Por
85
Comparisons of inequality use
Mas/menos + (adjective, adverb, noun) + que (Verb) + más/menos que
86
Comparisons of equality use
Tan + (adjective, adverb) + como Tanto/a + (noun) + como (Verb) + tanto como
87
Superlatives use
El/la (noun) + más/menos + (adjective) + de (noun) or que (verb/clause)
88
Algo
Something or anything
89
Alguien
Someone; somebody; anyone
90
Alguno (s), algún
Some; any
91
O.... O
Either, or
92
Siempre
Always
93
También
Also; too
94
Nada
Nothing; not anything
95
Nadie
No one; nobody; not anyone
96
Ninguno/a, ningún
No; none; not any
97
Ni.... Ni
Neither, nor
98
Nunca, jamás
Never; not ever
99
Tampoco
Neither, not either
100
Future is used to describe what
Will happen
101
Conditional is used to describe what
Would happen
102
Future endings
``` Infinitive + é ás á emos án ```
103
Caber in future and conditional
Cabr
104
Haber in future and conditional
Habr
105
Poder in future and conditional
Podr
106
Querer in future and conditional
Querr
107
Saber in future and conditional
Sabr
108
Poner in future and conditional
Pondr
109
Salir in future and conditional
Saldr
110
Tener in future and conditional
Tendr
111
Valer in future and conditional
Valdr
112
Venir in future and conditional
Vendr
113
Decir in future and conditional
Dir
114
Hacer in future and conditional
Har
115
Conditional endings
Infinitive + ``` ía ías ía íamos ían ```
116
A menos que
Subjunctive | Unless
117
Antes (de) que
Subjunctive | Before
118
Con tal de que
Subjunctive | Provided that
119
En caso de que
Subjunctive | In case
120
Para que
Subjunctive | So that
121
Sin que
Subjunctive | Without; unless
122
A pesar de que
Subjunctive if it has not occurred | Despite
123
Apenas
Subjunctive if it has not occurred | As soon as
124
Aunque
Subjunctive if it has not occurred | Although; even if
125
Cuando
Subjunctive if it has not occurred | When
126
Después de que
Subjunctive if it has not occurred | After
127
En cuanto
Subjunctive if it has not occurred | As soon as
128
Hasta que
Subjunctive if it has not occurred | Until
129
Luego que
Subjunctive if it has not occurred | As soon as
130
Mientras que
Subjunctive if it has not occurred | While
131
Ni/no bien
Subjunctive if it has not occurred | As soon as
132
Siempre que
Subjunctive if it has not occurred | As long as
133
Tan pronto como
Subjunctive if it has not occurred | As soon as
134
En año pasado trabaje or trabajaba para conseguir dinero.
Trabajé
135
Cuando era niño, en verano salí or salía a jugar con mis vecinos cada tarde
Salía
136
Mi madre siempre hizo or hacia limonada con hielo.
Hacía
137
Hace dos años fui or iba a Brasil para pasar el verano
Fui
138
Cuando llovía, jugué or jugaba todos los días a los videojuegos.
Jugaba
139
Los días soleados, me gusto or gustaba correr por la playa.
Gustaba
140
Antes, mis padres prefieren or preferían ir a lugares exóticos.
Preferían
141
Una vez, mi familia y yo salimos or salíamos a acampar
Salimos
142
Cuando volvíamos de las vacaciones, yo siempre me sentí or sentía nostálgico.
Sentía
143
Muchas gracias por/para el regalo
Por
144
Me quede en el gimnasio por or para tres horas anoche.
Por
145
Hay que estudiar mucho por or para sacar buenas notas
Para
146
Mi hermano cambio su coche por or para un modelo más eficiente
Por
147
Pepe es muy inteligente por or para un niño de 5 años
Para
148
Ayer leí una novela simplemente por or para placer
Por
149
Mama, yo tengo una flores por or para ti
Para
150
Después de mi último examen, voy a salir por or para mi casa
Para
151
Ella necesita tomar pastillas por or para dormir
Para
152
A veces es difícil encontrar estacionamiento por or para el coche
Para
153
Yo sufrí mucho por or para ser tímido
Por
154
Dimos un paseo por or para el centro
Por