Final Flashcards
(32 cards)
What is the ARCS model?
Attention
Relevance
Confidence
Satisfaction
(Looks at motivation for learning)
What is the READS model for motivational interviewing?
Roll with resistance Express empathy Avoid argument Develop discrepancy Support self-efficacy
What does OARS stand for?
Open-ended questions
Affirming positives
Reflective listening
Summarize interactions
What is Kolb’s learning cycle?
-a cycle of learning, looks at ways of processing and ways of perceiving
Concrete experience (feeling) - processing
Reflective observation (watching) - perceiving
Abstract conceptualization (thinking) - processing
Active experimentation (doing) - perceiving
What is the health belief model?
- beliefs about health
- 3 components are individual perceptions, modifying factors, likelihood of action
-theory that partially explains motivation
What is the health promotion model?
- focus is on actualizing health potential and increasing level of well-being
- focus on promotion rather than disease prevention
- assumes pt strives to control own behaviour, improve self, health professionals influence pt
-a theory that partially explains motivation
What is the self-efficacy theory?
- focuses on pt belief in their capacity for success
- 4 principles (performance accomplishments, vicarious experiences, verbal persuasions, emotional arousal)
- leads to effort, expected outcomes, and persistence
-a theory that partially explains motivation
What is the protection motivation theory?
- behaviour change in terms of threat and coping appraisal
- threat includes severity of illness
- coping includes self-efficacy to change and knowing what/how to change
- impacts intent and actual behavior
What are the stages of stage theory?
- pre contemplation
- contemplation
- preparation
- action
- maintenance
- theory based on addictions, relapse can occur.
- part of motivation
What is the theory of reasoned action?
- people behave in a way consistent with their beliefs
- considers behaviour in a social context
- beliefs, attitudes, environment can build or hinder motivation
What is the therapeutic reliance model?
-model of motivation that looks at how creation of partnership between nurse and client can equalize power within relationship
What are the five levels of learner evaluation?
Five Levels of Learner Evaluation
Learner readiness to learn (Expressed or recognized learning need)
Learner participation in learning (Receptive, Readiness to learn)
Learner performance or outcomes (immediate, Satisfaction with learning outcomes, Achieving learning objectives)
Learner performance or application in everyday life (Achieving longer term outcome, STG)
Learner maintained performance or application (Ongoing behavior change, Sustained impact of learning, LTG)
What does PEEK stand for?
-acronym for readiness to learn
Physical readiness
Emotional readiness
Experiential readiness
Knowledge readiness
What are the three motivational (or blocking) factors?
Personal attributes
Environmental attributes
Relationship systems
What are motivational axioms?
-premises to consider about motivation
Optimal anxiety Realistic goals Uncertainty/certainty Success/satisfaction Learner Readiness
What are some intrinsic motivators?
- enjoyment
- belonging
- autonomy
What are examples of extrinsic motivating factors?
- rewards
- money
- points
-these can often enhance personal motives
What are the four domains learning disabilities can occur in?
Academic
Information-Processing
Social/Adaptive
Communication
What are three types of adaptations that can be made for learners with learning disabilities?
Environmental
Academic/assignment
Evaluation/testing
What are the eight elements of a teaching plan?
- the purpose
- a statement of the overall goal
- a list of objectives
- an outline of the related content
- the instructional methods used
- time allocated for teaching each objective
- instructional resources
- the methods used to evaluate
What are the steps in learning something in the cognitive domain?
Knowledge Comprehension Application Analysis Synthesis Evaluation
What are the steps in learning something in the psychomotor domain?
Perception Set Guided Response Mechanism Complex Overt Act Adaptation Origination
What are the steps in learning something in the affective domain?
Receiving Responding Valuing Organization (of beliefs) Characterization
What are the four components the of culturally competent model of care?
Cultural awareness
Cultural knowledge
Cultural skill
Cultural encounter
