final Flashcards
(22 cards)
what does dopamine do ?
- primary reward transmitter
- condition behavior
- induces pleasure
Differences between OCD and OCPD
OCPD isn’t a disturbance in anxiety and refers to rigidly compulsive personality tendencies and perfectionism
Key features in antisocial personality disorder
- psychopathic traits and law breaking
- high impulsivity and lacks capacity for regret
- emerges during childhood
What are the biological theories for paraphilia
Hormonal and neurobiological difs.
Pedophilia as neurodevelopment
What are the psychological theories
Love maps (ideal erotic situations)
Conditioning through exposure or fantasy
Stronger than usual sex drives with reduced inhibitions
Highest rates of binge drinking
18-25
highest rates of drinking and heavy drinking
21-25
drinking keeps declining after this age
65
Sexual Response Cycle
D-desire A-arousal P-plateau O-orgasm R-resolution
What disorders are with arousal
erectile disorder
hypoactive sexual desire disorder
female sexual arousal disorder
Disorders associated with orgasm
delayed ejaculation
premature ejaculation
female orgasmic disorder
Describe the key aims of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy.
acceptance confrontation balanced
core mindfulness
Key fts. of BPD
Avoidance of abandonment
identity disturbance
suicidal behavior
impulsive
unstable intense behaviors
Describe the process and components of Parent Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT)
Special time is spent between parents and child and they use pride
What is pride
Praise Reflect Imitate Describe Enthusiasm
Nida Principles of effective treatment
- No single treatment is appropriate for all individuals.
- Treatment needs to be readily available
- Effective treatment attends to multiple needs
- Treatment needs to be flexible
- Remaining in treatment for an adequate period of time is critical for treatment effectiveness.
- Individual and/or group counseling and other behavioral therapies are critical components of effective treatment for addiction.
- Medications are an important element of treatment for many patients
- Addicted or drug-abusing individuals with coexisting mental disorders should have both disorders treated in an integrated way
- Medical detoxification is only the first stage of addiction treatment
- Treatment does not need to be voluntary to be effective
- Possible drug use during treatment must be monitored continuously
- Treatment programs should provide assessment for HIV/AIDS, hepatitis B and C, tuberculosis and other infectious diseases
- Recovery from drug addiction can be a long-term process
Effective practices for substance abuse
cognitive behavioral therapy
Degenerating of neurons in subcortal structure and control over movements
Parkinson’s
Huntingtons
degeneration of personality and cognitive functioning
Cj disease
mad cow disease
Cluster A
Paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal
Cluster C
avoidant, dependent, and ocpd, anxious fearful behaviors.
