Final Flashcards

1
Q

The data collected through an experiment is called

A

HhhhhhTables

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2
Q

Which term describes the ability of a materiel to be drawn into wires

A

Ductility

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3
Q

The amount of matter packed into a given volume determines its

A

Density

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4
Q

Which of the following is not 1 of the size common forms of energy

A

Guiguigouhouhuo

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5
Q

What is an assessment of the exactness of a measurement

A

Accuracy

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6
Q

The # of _____ in the nucleus is called an atoms atomic #

A

Protons

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7
Q

Who developed a mathematical model of the atom

A

Bohr

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8
Q

What principle states that we cannot know both the energy and the momentum of an electron at the same time

A

Heisenberg uncertainty principle

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9
Q

Who suggested that elements be arranged according to their atomic number

A

Mosely

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10
Q

The elements produced by manmade nuclear reactions were called the

A

Transuranium elements

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11
Q

The energy required to remove the 1st electron from its outermost shell is the

A

1st Ionization Energy

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12
Q

The measure of the attraction between the nucleus and valence electrons is

A

Electron Affinity

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13
Q

Which are soft metals that are very reactive because of a single loosely held electron

A

Alkali Metals

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14
Q

Which type of elements have characteristics that lie between metal and nonmetals

A

Metalloids

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15
Q

Atoms that bond using delocalized electrons form

A

Moms,sums,s

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16
Q

What is the tendency of an object to form 2 localized regions of opposite character

A

Kkskkssksks

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17
Q

0.0-0.3

A

Non-Polar covalent

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18
Q

0.4-1.9

A

Polar covalent

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19
Q

2.0-3.3

A

Ionic

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20
Q

When electrons are shared equally the bond is called

A

Polar covalent

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21
Q

Which shape is always polar

22
Q

What is orbital hybridization

A

When orbitals of different energies combine together to form new orbitals

23
Q

What describes the magnitude and direction of molecular polarity

A

Dipole moment

24
Q

Which shape is Y-Shaped arrangement with all 4 atoms lying on a single plane

A

Trigonal Planar

25
What is orbital hybrid
When orbitals of different energies combine together to form new orbitals
26
Partial charges are represented by what symbol
Sigma
27
In a Lewis diagram the arrow with a plus sign point toward what
The atom with the higher electronegative
28
What describes the magnitude and direction of molecular polarity
Dipole moment
29
What shape is Y shaped arrangement with all four atoms lying on a single plane
Trigonal planer
30
The creation mandates calls us to
Have dominion over creation
31
Simplifies representation that characterize a system or explain a phenomenon is known as an
Scientific model
32
What is science
The total collection of knowledge gaining through the systematic observation of nature
33
What science probes nature simply to learn new things
Pure science
34
What is chemistry
The study of matter and the changes it undergoes
35
Smallest basic particles of an element
Atom
36
What is a charged atom
Ion
37
Who first developed an atomic model based on experimental evidence
John Dalton
38
Who was the modern periodic table creditors to
Mendeleev
39
What are the vertical columns on the periodic table called
Families or groups
40
What are the horizontal rows on the periodic table called
Periods or series
41
Who was the 1st chemist to quantify the electronegativity
Linus Pauling
42
What is a graphic description of how elements differ from one another
Periodic table
43
Who wanted the elements to be arranged by atomic number
Mosely
44
The elements that produced by manmade nuclear reactions were called what
Transuranium Element
45
What type of ions have lost electrons to make them have a positive charge
Cations
46
The measure of the attraction between the nucleus and valence electron is what
Electron affinity
47
Which are soft metals that are very reactive because of a single lossely held electron
Alkali Metals
48
What element has characteristic that lie in-between metals and nonmetals
Metalloids
49
Which group is named because they form salts when they react with other reactive metals
Helogens
50
What does the modern periodic law states
All elements differ according to their atomic number in a periodic way