Final Flashcards
(32 cards)
What are the 4 stages of AVN?
- Avascular
- Revascularization
- Repair
- Deformity
AVN has a predisposition to what?
Epiphyseal
Creeping substitution is seen in what phase?
Revascularization
Rim/crescent sign are seen when?
Subchondral fractures
When do you see a mottled trabecular pattern?
In the revascularization phase
The snow cap sign is seen with what?
Sclerosis
What is Adult femoral head AVN called?
Chandlers disease
Is chandlers disease more common in men or woman?
Men
What is the age range for chandlers disease?
30-70 y
What is increased in LCP disease ?
Increased tear drop distance (small epiphysis)
What and where is servers disease?
Sclerosis and fragmentation of the calcaneal apophysis
Is servers disease a necrosis ?
No
What is navicular collapse ?
Kohlers
What is scheuermanns?
3 consecutive vert. AKA juvenile disco genie disease
What is AVN of the lunate?
Kienbock’s disease
Who is Kienbock’s disease most common in?
Men (20-40)
A negative ulnar variance is associated with what?
Keinbocks
AVN of the 2nd metatarsal head is called what?
Freibergs disease
Pain and swelling In the hands and feet is associated with what?
Sickle cell
What 3 things are associated with sickle cell anemia?
H vert, Lincoln log vert, Reynolds phenomenon
what is the normal RPI?
<7
What is the normal RTI?
<22
What is another name for Thalassemia?
Cooleys anemia
Hair on end skull is associated with what?
Thalassemia