Final Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What are the 4 stages of AVN?

A
  1. Avascular
  2. Revascularization
  3. Repair
  4. Deformity
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2
Q

AVN has a predisposition to what?

A

Epiphyseal

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3
Q

Creeping substitution is seen in what phase?

A

Revascularization

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4
Q

Rim/crescent sign are seen when?

A

Subchondral fractures

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5
Q

When do you see a mottled trabecular pattern?

A

In the revascularization phase

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6
Q

The snow cap sign is seen with what?

A

Sclerosis

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7
Q

What is Adult femoral head AVN called?

A

Chandlers disease

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8
Q

Is chandlers disease more common in men or woman?

A

Men

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9
Q

What is the age range for chandlers disease?

A

30-70 y

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10
Q

What is increased in LCP disease ?

A

Increased tear drop distance (small epiphysis)

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11
Q

What and where is servers disease?

A

Sclerosis and fragmentation of the calcaneal apophysis

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12
Q

Is servers disease a necrosis ?

A

No

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13
Q

What is navicular collapse ?

A

Kohlers

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14
Q

What is scheuermanns?

A

3 consecutive vert. AKA juvenile disco genie disease

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15
Q

What is AVN of the lunate?

A

Kienbock’s disease

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16
Q

Who is Kienbock’s disease most common in?

17
Q

A negative ulnar variance is associated with what?

18
Q

AVN of the 2nd metatarsal head is called what?

A

Freibergs disease

19
Q

Pain and swelling In the hands and feet is associated with what?

20
Q

What 3 things are associated with sickle cell anemia?

A

H vert, Lincoln log vert, Reynolds phenomenon

21
Q

what is the normal RPI?

22
Q

What is the normal RTI?

23
Q

What is another name for Thalassemia?

A

Cooleys anemia

24
Q

Hair on end skull is associated with what?

25
Hemophilia is more common in who?
Males
26
What is an X chromosome linked bleeding disorder ?
Hemophilia
27
Growth arrest lines are associated with what?
Leukemia
28
What is Phemisters triad?
Juxta-articular osteoporosis, marginal erosions, slow joint space loss.
29
ADI in a kid?
<5
30
ADI in an adult ?
<3
31
Increase in ADI is MC caused by what?
RA
32
Square femoral condyles are associated with what?
Hemophilia